sereno

See also: Sereno, serenó, and serenò

Italian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /seˈre.no/
  • Rhymes: -eno
  • Hyphenation: se‧ré‧no

Etymology 1

From Latin serēnus (calm).

Adjective

sereno (feminine serena, masculine plural sereni, feminine plural serene, superlative serenissimo)

  1. serene, calm
  2. (weather) clear, serene, calm, cloudless, fair
    • c. 1226, Francis of Assisi, Cantico delle creature [Canticle of the Creatures], Biblioteca del Sacro Convento di San Francesco, page 2:
      Laudato si mi signore per frate vento et per aere et nubilo et sereno et onne tempo
      Praised be You, my Lord, through Brother Wind, and through the air, cloudy and serene, and every kind of weather
  3. impartial, objective, unbiased

Noun

sereno m (plural sereni)

  1. (weather) clear sky, fair weather
    Synonym: bello
    É tornato il serenoIt has cleared up.
  2. (by extension) calm
  3. open air

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

sereno

  1. first-person singular present indicative of serenare

Anagrams

Latin

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

serēnus +

Verb

serēnō (present infinitive serēnāre, perfect active serēnāvī, supine serēnātum); first conjugation

  1. to clear up, brighten, lighten
Conjugation
   Conjugation of serēnō (first conjugation)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present serēnō serēnās serēnat serēnāmus serēnātis serēnant
imperfect serēnābam serēnābās serēnābat serēnābāmus serēnābātis serēnābant
future serēnābō serēnābis serēnābit serēnābimus serēnābitis serēnābunt
perfect serēnāvī serēnāvistī serēnāvit serēnāvimus serēnāvistis serēnāvērunt,
serēnāvēre
pluperfect serēnāveram serēnāverās serēnāverat serēnāverāmus serēnāverātis serēnāverant
future perfect serēnāverō serēnāveris serēnāverit serēnāverimus serēnāveritis serēnāverint
passive present serēnor serēnāris,
serēnāre
serēnātur serēnāmur serēnāminī serēnantur
imperfect serēnābar serēnābāris,
serēnābāre
serēnābātur serēnābāmur serēnābāminī serēnābantur
future serēnābor serēnāberis,
serēnābere
serēnābitur serēnābimur serēnābiminī serēnābuntur
perfect serēnātus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect serēnātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect serēnātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present serēnem serēnēs serēnet serēnēmus serēnētis serēnent
imperfect serēnārem serēnārēs serēnāret serēnārēmus serēnārētis serēnārent
perfect serēnāverim serēnāverīs serēnāverit serēnāverīmus serēnāverītis serēnāverint
pluperfect serēnāvissem serēnāvissēs serēnāvisset serēnāvissēmus serēnāvissētis serēnāvissent
passive present serēner serēnēris,
serēnēre
serēnētur serēnēmur serēnēminī serēnentur
imperfect serēnārer serēnārēris,
serēnārēre
serēnārētur serēnārēmur serēnārēminī serēnārentur
perfect serēnātus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect serēnātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present serēnā serēnāte
future serēnātō serēnātō serēnātōte serēnantō
passive present serēnāre serēnāminī
future serēnātor serēnātor serēnantor
non-finite forms active passive
present perfect future present perfect future
infinitives serēnāre serēnāvisse serēnātūrum esse serēnārī serēnātum esse serēnātum īrī
participles serēnāns serēnātūrus serēnātus serēnandus
verbal nouns gerund supine
genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
serēnandī serēnandō serēnandum serēnandō serēnātum serēnātū
Derived terms
  • dissērenō
Descendants
  • Italian: serenare, rasserenare
  • Portuguese: serenar
  • Romanian: însenina
  • Spanish: serenar

References

  • sereno”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • sereno”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • sereno in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
  • sereno in Ramminger, Johann (2016 July 16 (last accessed)) Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700, pre-publication website, 2005-2016

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Adjective

serēnō

  1. dative/ablative masculine/neuter singular of serēnus

Portuguese

Etymology 1

Borrowed from Latin serēnus (calm).

Pronunciation

 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /seˈɾẽ.nu/
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /seˈɾe.no/

  • Hyphenation: se‧re‧no

Adjective

sereno (feminine serena, masculine plural serenos, feminine plural serenas)

  1. serene; peaceful; calm; tranquil
    Synonyms: calmo, tranquilo
  2. (of the weather) serene, fair and unclouded
    Synonym: limpo

Noun

sereno m (plural serenos)

  1. dew (morning moisture)
    Synonym: orvalho
  2. (Brazil) drizzle (light, short-lasting and thin rain)
  3. the fresh night air

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Pronunciation

 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /seˈɾẽ.nu/
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /seˈɾe.no/

  • Rhymes: -ɛnu
  • Hyphenation: se‧re‧no

Verb

sereno

  1. first-person singular present indicative of serenar

Spanish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /seˈɾeno/ [seˈɾe.no]
  • Rhymes: -eno
  • Syllabification: se‧re‧no

Etymology 1

Inherited from Latin serēnus (calm).

Adjective

sereno (feminine serena, masculine plural serenos, feminine plural serenas)

  1. serene, calm, self-possessed
    Synonyms: tranquilo, quieto

Noun

sereno m (plural serenos)

  1. cold humidity in the air that is typical of the night hours

Noun

sereno m (plural serenos, feminine serena, feminine plural serenas)

  1. nightwatchman

Derived terms

Verb

sereno

  1. first-person singular present indicative of serenar

Further reading

Tagalog

Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish sereno, from Latin serēnus (calm).

Pronunciation

  • (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /seˈɾeno/ [sɛˈɾɛ.no]
  • Rhymes: -eno
  • Syllabification: se‧re‧no
  • Homophone: Cereno

Adjective

sereno (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜒᜇᜒᜈᜓ)

  1. serene; calm
    Synonyms: tahimik, payapa, kalma, mahinahon

Noun

sereno (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜒᜇᜒᜈᜓ)

  1. night watchman
    Synonym: tanod na panggabi
  2. evening dew
    Synonym: hamog sa gabi
  3. nightbreeze; chilly nocturnal coolness
    Synonym: lamig ng gabi

Derived terms

Further reading

  • sereno”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
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