quieto
Asturian
Galician
Etymology
Learned borrowing from Latin quiētus, perfect passive participle of quiēscō (“I rest”), from quiēs (“rest”). Doublet of quedo.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈkjɛtʊ]
Related terms
- poñerse quieto
- quietude
References
- “quieto” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006–2022.
- “quieto” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006–2018.
- “quieto” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
- “quieto” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
- “quieto” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.
Italian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkwjɛ.to/, /kwiˈɛ.to/, /ˈkwje.to/, /kwiˈe.to/[1]
- Rhymes: -ɛto, -eto
- Hyphenation: quiè‧to, qui‧è‧to, quié‧to, qui‧é‧to
Etymology 1
Borrowed from Latin quiētus, from Proto-Italic *kʷiētos, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷyeh₁tos, from the root *kʷyeh₁- (“to rest”). Doublet of cheto, which was inherited.
Alternative forms
- queto (literary)
Derived terms
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
References
- quieto in Luciano Canepari, Dizionario di Pronuncia Italiana (DiPI)
Latin
Alternative forms
Etymology
From quiētus.
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /kʷiˈeː.toː/, [kʷiˈeːt̪oː]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /kwiˈe.to/, [kwiˈɛːt̪o]
Verb
quiētō (present infinitive quiētāre, perfect active quiētāvī, supine quiētātum); first conjugation
Conjugation
Conjugation of quiētō (first conjugation) | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
indicative | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
active | present | quiētō | quiētās | quiētat | quiētāmus | quiētātis | quiētant |
imperfect | quiētābam | quiētābās | quiētābat | quiētābāmus | quiētābātis | quiētābant | |
future | quiētābō | quiētābis | quiētābit | quiētābimus | quiētābitis | quiētābunt | |
perfect | quiētāvī | quiētāvistī | quiētāvit | quiētāvimus | quiētāvistis | quiētāvērunt, quiētāvēre | |
pluperfect | quiētāveram | quiētāverās | quiētāverat | quiētāverāmus | quiētāverātis | quiētāverant | |
future perfect | quiētāverō | quiētāveris | quiētāverit | quiētāverimus | quiētāveritis | quiētāverint | |
passive | present | quiētor | quiētāris, quiētāre |
quiētātur | quiētāmur | quiētāminī | quiētantur |
imperfect | quiētābar | quiētābāris, quiētābāre |
quiētābātur | quiētābāmur | quiētābāminī | quiētābantur | |
future | quiētābor | quiētāberis, quiētābere |
quiētābitur | quiētābimur | quiētābiminī | quiētābuntur | |
perfect | quiētātus + present active indicative of sum | ||||||
pluperfect | quiētātus + imperfect active indicative of sum | ||||||
future perfect | quiētātus + future active indicative of sum | ||||||
subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
active | present | quiētem | quiētēs | quiētet | quiētēmus | quiētētis | quiētent |
imperfect | quiētārem | quiētārēs | quiētāret | quiētārēmus | quiētārētis | quiētārent | |
perfect | quiētāverim | quiētāverīs | quiētāverit | quiētāverīmus | quiētāverītis | quiētāverint | |
pluperfect | quiētāvissem | quiētāvissēs | quiētāvisset | quiētāvissēmus | quiētāvissētis | quiētāvissent | |
passive | present | quiēter | quiētēris, quiētēre |
quiētētur | quiētēmur | quiētēminī | quiētentur |
imperfect | quiētārer | quiētārēris, quiētārēre |
quiētārētur | quiētārēmur | quiētārēminī | quiētārentur | |
perfect | quiētātus + present active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
pluperfect | quiētātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
imperative | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
active | present | — | quiētā | — | — | quiētāte | — |
future | — | quiētātō | quiētātō | — | quiētātōte | quiētantō | |
passive | present | — | quiētāre | — | — | quiētāminī | — |
future | — | quiētātor | quiētātor | — | — | quiētantor | |
non-finite forms | active | passive | |||||
present | perfect | future | present | perfect | future | ||
infinitives | quiētāre | quiētāvisse | quiētātūrum esse | quiētārī | quiētātum esse | quiētātum īrī | |
participles | quiētāns | — | quiētātūrus | — | quiētātus | quiētandus | |
verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||
genitive | dative | accusative | ablative | accusative | ablative | ||
quiētandī | quiētandō | quiētandum | quiētandō | quiētātum | quiētātū |
Descendants
- Asturian: quedar
- Aragonese: quedar
- Catalan: quedar
- English: quiet
- Extremaduran: queal
- Friulian: cuietâ
- Galician: quedar, quitar
- Italian: chetare, quietare (borrowing)
- Leonese: quedare
- Ligurian: quêtâ
- Mirandese: quedar
- Papiamentu: keda
- Piedmontese: chieté
- Portuguese: quedar, quietar (borrowing), quitar
- Romanian: înceta, încetare
- Sicilian: cuitari, quitari
- Spanish: quedar, quietar (borrowing), quitar
- Venetian: chietar
References
- “quieto”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- quieto in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book, London: Macmillan and Co.
- to enjoy peace of mind: quieto, tranquillo, securo animo esse
- to enjoy peace of mind: quieto, tranquillo, securo animo esse
Portuguese
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkjɛ.tu/, (colloquial) /ˈkɛ.tu/
- Rhymes: -ɛtu
- Hyphenation: qui‧e‧to
Adjective
quieto (feminine quieta, masculine plural quietos, feminine plural quietas, comparable, comparative mais quieto, superlative o mais quieto or quietíssimo)
Related terms
Spanish
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin quiētus, whence also Spanish quedo, an inherited doublet. Compare English coy and quiet.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkjeto/ [ˈkje.t̪o]
- Rhymes: -eto
- Syllabification: quie‧to
Derived terms
Related terms
Further reading
- “quieto”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
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