scharf
See also: Scharf
Bavarian
Alternative forms
- schoaf
Etymology
From Middle High German scharpf, from Old High German scarf, from Proto-West Germanic *skarp, from Proto-Germanic *skarpaz, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kerb-, from *(s)ker- (“to cut”).
German
Etymology
From Middle High German scharpf, from Old High German scarf, from Proto-West Germanic *skarp, from Proto-Germanic *skarpaz, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kerb-, from `*(s)ker- (“to cut”). Compare Low German scharp, Dutch scherp, English sharps, Danish skarp.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʃarf/, [ʃaʁf], [ʃaɾf], [ʃaɐ̯f], [ʃaːf]
audio (file) - Homophone: Schaf (some speakers)
Adjective
scharf (strong nominative masculine singular scharfer, comparative schärfer, superlative am schärfsten)
Declension
Positive forms of scharf
number & gender | singular | plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | feminine | neuter | |||
predicative | er ist scharf | sie ist scharf | es ist scharf | sie sind scharf | |
strong declension (without article) |
nominative | scharfer | scharfe | scharfes | scharfe |
genitive | scharfen | scharfer | scharfen | scharfer | |
dative | scharfem | scharfer | scharfem | scharfen | |
accusative | scharfen | scharfe | scharfes | scharfe | |
weak declension (with definite article) |
nominative | der scharfe | die scharfe | das scharfe | die scharfen |
genitive | des scharfen | der scharfen | des scharfen | der scharfen | |
dative | dem scharfen | der scharfen | dem scharfen | den scharfen | |
accusative | den scharfen | die scharfe | das scharfe | die scharfen | |
mixed declension (with indefinite article) |
nominative | ein scharfer | eine scharfe | ein scharfes | (keine) scharfen |
genitive | eines scharfen | einer scharfen | eines scharfen | (keiner) scharfen | |
dative | einem scharfen | einer scharfen | einem scharfen | (keinen) scharfen | |
accusative | einen scharfen | eine scharfe | ein scharfes | (keine) scharfen |
Comparative forms of scharf
Superlative forms of scharf
Derived terms
Derived terms
- entschärfen
- Scharfblick
- Schärfe
- scharfeckig
- schärfen
- scharfkantig
- scharfsichtig
- Scharfsinn
- scharfzüngig
- unscharf
Related terms
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