santa
Afar
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /sanˈta/, [sʌnˈtʌ]
- Hyphenation: san‧ta
Declension
Declension of santá | ||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
absolutive | santá | |||||||||||||||||
predicative | santá | |||||||||||||||||
subjective | santá | |||||||||||||||||
genitive | santá | |||||||||||||||||
|
References
- E. M. Parker, R. J. Hayward (1985) “santa”, in An Afar-English-French dictionary (with Grammatical Notes in English), University of London, →ISBN
- Mohamed Hassan Kamil (2015) L’afar: description grammaticale d’une langue couchitique (Djibouti, Erythrée et Ethiopie), Paris: Université Sorbonne Paris Cité (doctoral thesis)
Catalan
Franco-Provençal
References
- santa in Lo trèsor Arpitan – on arpitan.eu
Finnish
Etymology
Borrowed from Proto-Norse [Term?] (compare Old Norse sandr, Swedish sand).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsɑntɑ/, [ˈs̠ɑ̝n̪t̪ɑ̝]
- Rhymes: -ɑntɑ
- Syllabification(key): san‧ta
Noun
santa
- sand (usually slightly wet sand)
- Synonym: hiekka
- unknown, unknown, “Oi kallis kotimaa”, in "Sotilaspoika", editor, Suomen sotilaan lauluja, 4th edition, Porvoo: Werner Söderström Osakeyhtiö, published 1933:
- Poikia on haudattu Balkanin santaan
Toiselle puolelle Tonavan.- (Our) boys have been buried in Balkan sand
on the other side of the Danube
- (Our) boys have been buried in Balkan sand
Declension
Inflection of santa (Kotus type 9*J/kala, nt-nn gradation) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | santa | sannat | ||
genitive | sannan | santojen | ||
partitive | santaa | santoja | ||
illative | santaan | santoihin | ||
singular | plural | |||
nominative | santa | sannat | ||
accusative | nom. | santa | sannat | |
gen. | sannan | |||
genitive | sannan | santojen santainrare | ||
partitive | santaa | santoja | ||
inessive | sannassa | sannoissa | ||
elative | sannasta | sannoista | ||
illative | santaan | santoihin | ||
adessive | sannalla | sannoilla | ||
ablative | sannalta | sannoilta | ||
allative | sannalle | sannoille | ||
essive | santana | santoina | ||
translative | sannaksi | sannoiksi | ||
abessive | sannatta | sannoitta | ||
instructive | — | sannoin | ||
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Possessive forms of santa (Kotus type 9*J/kala, nt-nn gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Derived terms
compounds
Further reading
- “santa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
Galician
Ido
Etymology
Borrowed from Esperanto sankta, English saint, French saint, German Sankt, Italian santo, Spanish santo..
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsanta/
Derived terms
Indonesian
Etymology
From Portuguese santa (“female saint”), from Old Galician-Portuguese santa, from Latin sānctus, perfect passive participle of sanciō (“consecrate, appoint as sacred”), from Proto-Indo-European *sān- (“healthy, happy”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈsan.ta]
- Hyphenation: san‧ta
Noun
santa (first-person possessive santaku, second-person possessive santamu, third-person possessive santanya)
- saint (female)
Related terms
Further reading
- “santa” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Italian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsan.ta/
- Rhymes: -anta
- Hyphenation: sàn‧ta
Ladin
Neapolitan
Pali
Alternative forms
Adjective
santa
- present active participle of atthi (“to be”)
- c. 500 AD, Kaccāyana, Pālivyākaraṇaṃ [Pali Grammar], page 6; republished as Satish Chandra Acharyya Vidyabhusana, editor, Kaccayana's Pali Grammar (edited in Devanagari character and translated into English), Calcutta, Bengal: Mahabodhi Society, 1901:
- या च पन सक्कतगन्थेसु समञ्ञा घोसाति वाघोसाति वा ता पयोगे सति एत्थापि पयुज्जते
- Yā ca pana sakkataganthesu samaññā ghosāti vāghosāti vā tā payoge sati etthāpi payujjate.
- And moreover that designation either 'voiced' or 'unvoiced' which is in Sanskrit texts is applied even here when there is occasion.
- true
- good
Usage notes
In the locative absolute, the locative singular form is sati irrespective of gender.
Declension
Declension table of "santa" (masculine)
Case \ Number | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative (first) | santo | santo |
Accusative (second) | santaṃ | sante |
Instrumental (third) | satā or santena | sabbhi or santehi |
Dative (fourth) | sato or santassa | sataṃ |
Ablative (fifth) | satā or santasmā or santamhā or santā | sabbhi or santehi |
Genitive (sixth) | sato or santassa | sataṃ |
Locative (seventh) | sati | santesu |
Vocative (calling) | santa | santo |
Declension table of "satī" (feminine)
Case \ Number | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative (first) | satī | satiyo or satī |
Accusative (second) | satiṃ or satiyaṃ | satiyo or satī |
Instrumental (third) | satiyā | satīhi or satībhi |
Dative (fourth) | satiyā | satīnaṃ |
Ablative (fifth) | satiyā | satīhi or satībhi |
Genitive (sixth) | satiyā | satīnaṃ |
Locative (seventh) | satiyā or satiyaṃ | satīsu |
Vocative (calling) | sati | satiyo or satī |
Declension table of "santa" (neuter)
Case \ Number | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative (first) | santaṃ | santāni |
Accusative (second) | santaṃ | santāni |
Instrumental (third) | satā or santena | sabbhi or santehi |
Dative (fourth) | sato or santassa | sataṃ |
Ablative (fifth) | satā or santasmā or santamhā or santā | sabbhi or santehi |
Genitive (sixth) | sato or santassa | sataṃ |
Locative (seventh) | sati | santesu |
Vocative (calling) | santa | santāni |
Etymology 2
Declension
Declension table of "santa" (masculine)
Case \ Number | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative (first) | santo | santā |
Accusative (second) | santaṃ | sante |
Instrumental (third) | santena | santehi or santebhi |
Dative (fourth) | santassa or santāya or santatthaṃ | santānaṃ |
Ablative (fifth) | santasmā or santamhā or santā | santehi or santebhi |
Genitive (sixth) | santassa | santānaṃ |
Locative (seventh) | santasmiṃ or santamhi or sante | santesu |
Vocative (calling) | santa | santā |
Declension table of "santā" (feminine)
Case \ Number | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative (first) | santā | santāyo or santā |
Accusative (second) | santaṃ | santāyo or santā |
Instrumental (third) | santāya | santāhi or santābhi |
Dative (fourth) | santāya | santānaṃ |
Ablative (fifth) | santāya | santāhi or santābhi |
Genitive (sixth) | santāya | santānaṃ |
Locative (seventh) | santāya or santāyaṃ | santāsu |
Vocative (calling) | sante | santāyo or santā |
Declension table of "santa" (neuter)
Case \ Number | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative (first) | santaṃ | santāni |
Accusative (second) | santaṃ | santāni |
Instrumental (third) | santena | santehi or santebhi |
Dative (fourth) | santassa or santāya or santatthaṃ | santānaṃ |
Ablative (fifth) | santasmā or santamhā or santā | santehi or santebhi |
Genitive (sixth) | santassa | santānaṃ |
Locative (seventh) | santasmiṃ or santamhi or sante | santesu |
Vocative (calling) | santa | santāni |
Etymology 3
Declension
Declension table of "santa" (masculine)
Case \ Number | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative (first) | santo | santā |
Accusative (second) | santaṃ | sante |
Instrumental (third) | santena | santehi or santebhi |
Dative (fourth) | santassa or santāya or santatthaṃ | santānaṃ |
Ablative (fifth) | santasmā or santamhā or santā | santehi or santebhi |
Genitive (sixth) | santassa | santānaṃ |
Locative (seventh) | santasmiṃ or santamhi or sante | santesu |
Vocative (calling) | santa | santā |
Declension table of "santā" (feminine)
Case \ Number | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative (first) | santā | santāyo or santā |
Accusative (second) | santaṃ | santāyo or santā |
Instrumental (third) | santāya | santāhi or santābhi |
Dative (fourth) | santāya | santānaṃ |
Ablative (fifth) | santāya | santāhi or santābhi |
Genitive (sixth) | santāya | santānaṃ |
Locative (seventh) | santāya or santāyaṃ | santāsu |
Vocative (calling) | sante | santāyo or santā |
Declension table of "santa" (neuter)
Case \ Number | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative (first) | santaṃ | santāni |
Accusative (second) | santaṃ | santāni |
Instrumental (third) | santena | santehi or santebhi |
Dative (fourth) | santassa or santāya or santatthaṃ | santānaṃ |
Ablative (fifth) | santasmā or santamhā or santā | santehi or santebhi |
Genitive (sixth) | santassa | santānaṃ |
Locative (seventh) | santasmiṃ or santamhi or sante | santesu |
Vocative (calling) | santa | santāni |
References
- Childers, Robert Caesar, Dictionary of the Päli language, London: Trübner & Company, 1875, page 461.
- Pali Text Society (1921–1925) “sant”, in Pali-English Dictionary, London: Chipstead
- Pali Text Society (1921–1925) “santa”, in Pali-English Dictionary, London: Chipstead
Portuguese
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsɐ̃.tɐ/
- Rhymes: -ɐ̃tɐ
- Hyphenation: san‧ta
Noun
santa f (plural santas)
Serbo-Croatian
Spanish
Alternative forms
- sancta (obsolete)
Etymology
Inherited from Old Spanish sancta, from Latin sānctus.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsanta/ [ˈsãn̪.t̪a]
Audio (Colombia): (file) - Rhymes: -anta
- Syllabification: san‧ta
Related terms
Further reading
- “santo”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
Tagalog
Pronunciation
- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /ˈsanta/ [ˈsan.tɐ]
- Rhymes: -anta
- Syllabification: san‧ta
Adjective
santa (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜈ᜔ᜆ)
Related terms
- santa ana
- santa maria
- santa-elena
- santakrus-de-mayo
- santakrusan
Noun
santa (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜈ᜔ᜆ)
Further reading
- “santa”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
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