salivar

Asturian

Verb

salivar

  1. to salivate

Conjugation
Conjugation of salivar
infinitive salivar
gerund salivando
past participle m saliváu, f salivada, n salivao, m pl salivaos, f pl salivaes
person first singular
yo		 second singular
tu		 third singular
él/elli		 first plural
nosotros/nós		 second plural
vosotros/vós		 third plural
ellos
indicative present salivo salives saliva salivamos saliváis saliven
imperfect salivaba salivabes salivaba salivábemos, salivábamos salivabeis, salivabais salivaben
preterite salivé salivasti, salivesti salivó salivemos salivastis, salivestis salivaron
pluperfect salivare, salivara salivares, salivaras salivare, salivara saliváremos, saliváramos salivareis, salivarais salivaren, salivaran
future salivaré salivarás salivará salivaremos salivaréis salivarán
conditional salivaría salivaríes salivaría salivaríemos, salivaríamos salivaríeis, salivaríais salivaríen
subjunctive present salive salives, salivas salive salivemos salivéis saliven, salivan
imperfect salivare, salivara salivares, salivaras salivare, salivara saliváremos, saliváramos salivareis, salivarais salivaren, salivaran
imperative — saliva — — salivái —

Catalan

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin salīvāre. First attested in 1839.[1]

Pronunciation

Verb

salivar (first-person singular present salivo, first-person singular preterite saliví, past participle salivat)

  1. (intransitive) to salivate (to secrete saliva)

Conjugation
    Conjugation of salivar (first conjugation)
infinitive salivar
gerund salivant
past participle masculine feminine
singular salivat salivada
plural salivats salivades
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative jo tu ell/ella
vostè		 nosaltres
nós		 vosaltres
vós		 ells/elles
vostès
present salivo salives saliva salivem saliveu saliven
imperfect salivava salivaves salivava salivàvem salivàveu salivaven
future salivaré salivaràs salivarà salivarem salivareu salivaran
preterite saliví salivares salivà salivàrem salivàreu salivaren
conditional salivaria salivaries salivaria salivaríem salivaríeu salivarien
subjunctive jo tu ell/ella
vostè		 nosaltres
nós		 vosaltres
vós		 ells/elles
vostès
present salivi salivis salivi salivem saliveu salivin
imperfect salivés salivessis salivés salivéssim salivéssiu salivessin
imperative — tu vostè nosaltres vosaltres
vós		 vostès
affirmative — saliva salivi salivem saliveu salivin
negative (no) — no salivis no salivi no salivem no saliveu no salivin

References
  1. “salivar”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024

Further reading

Portuguese

Etymology

From Latin salīvāre.

Pronunciation
 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /sa.liˈva(ʁ)/ [sa.liˈva(h)]
    • (São Paulo) IPA(key): /sa.liˈva(ɾ)/
    • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /sa.liˈva(ʁ)/ [sa.liˈva(χ)]
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /sa.liˈva(ɻ)/
 
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /sɐ.liˈvaɾ/
    • (Northern Portugal) IPA(key): /sɐ.liˈbaɾ/ [sɐ.liˈβaɾ]
    • (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /sɐ.liˈva.ɾi/

  • Hyphenation: sa‧li‧var

Verb

salivar (first-person singular present salivo, first-person singular preterite salivei, past participle salivado)

  1. to salivate (to secrete saliva)

Conjugation
    Conjugation of salivar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu)		 Second-person
(tu)		 Third-person
(ele / ela / você)		 First-person
(nós)		 Second-person
(vós)		 Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal salivar
Personal salivar salivares salivar salivarmos salivardes salivarem
Gerund
salivando
Past participle
Masculine salivado salivados
Feminine salivada salivadas
Indicative
Present salivo salivas saliva salivamos salivais salivam
Imperfect salivava salivavas salivava salivávamos saliváveis salivavam
Preterite salivei salivaste salivou salivamos1, salivámos2 salivastes salivaram
Pluperfect salivara salivaras salivara saliváramos saliváreis salivaram
Future salivarei salivarás salivará salivaremos salivareis salivarão
Conditional salivaria salivarias salivaria salivaríamos salivaríeis salivariam
Subjunctive
Present salive salives salive salivemos saliveis salivem
Imperfect salivasse salivasses salivasse salivássemos salivásseis salivassem
Future salivar salivares salivar salivarmos salivardes salivarem
Imperative
Affirmative saliva salive salivemos salivai salivem
Negative (não) não salives não salive não salivemos não saliveis não salivem

1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.

Further reading

Romanian

Etymology

Borrowed from French salivaire.

Adjective

salivar m or n (feminine singular salivară, masculine plural salivari, feminine and neuter plural salivare)

  1. salivary

Declension
Declension of salivar
singular plural
masculine neuter feminine masculine neuter feminine
nominative/
accusative 		indefinite salivar salivară salivari salivare
definite salivarul salivara salivarii salivarele
genitive/
dative 		indefinite salivar salivare salivari salivare
definite salivarului salivarei salivarilor salivarelor

Spanish

Etymology

From Latin salīvāre.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /saliˈbaɾ/ [sa.liˈβ̞aɾ]
  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Syllabification: sa‧li‧var

Verb

salivar (first-person singular present salivo, first-person singular preterite salivé, past participle salivado)

  1. (intransitive) to salivate (to secrete saliva)

Conjugation
    Conjugation of salivar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive salivar
gerund salivando
past participle masculine feminine
singular salivado salivada
plural salivados salivadas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present salivo salivastú
salivásvos		 saliva salivamos saliváis salivan
imperfect salivaba salivabas salivaba salivábamos salivabais salivaban
preterite salivé salivaste salivó salivamos salivasteis salivaron
future salivaré salivarás salivará salivaremos salivaréis salivarán
conditional salivaría salivarías salivaría salivaríamos salivaríais salivarían
subjunctive yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present salive salivestú
salivésvos2		 salive salivemos salivéis saliven
imperfect
(ra)		 salivara salivaras salivara saliváramos salivarais salivaran
imperfect
(se)		 salivase salivases salivase salivásemos salivaseis salivasen
future1 salivare salivares salivare saliváremos salivareis salivaren
imperative — tú
vos		 usted nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ustedes
affirmative salivatú
salivávos		 salive salivemos salivad saliven
negative no salives no salive no salivemos no salivéis no saliven

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of salivar

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive salivar
dative salivarme salivarte salivarle, salivarse salivarnos salivaros salivarles, salivarse
accusative salivarme salivarte salivarlo, salivarla, salivarse salivarnos salivaros salivarlos, salivarlas, salivarse
with gerund salivando
dative salivándome salivándote salivándole, salivándose salivándonos salivándoos salivándoles, salivándose
accusative salivándome salivándote salivándolo, salivándola, salivándose salivándonos salivándoos salivándolos, salivándolas, salivándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative saliva
dative salívame salívate salívale salívanos not used salívales
accusative salívame salívate salívalo, salívala salívanos not used salívalos, salívalas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative salivá
dative salivame salivate salivale salivanos not used salivales
accusative salivame salivate salivalo, salivala salivanos not used salivalos, salivalas
with formal second-person singular imperative salive
dative salíveme not used salívele, salívese salívenos not used salíveles
accusative salíveme not used salívelo, salívela, salívese salívenos not used salívelos, salívelas
with first-person plural imperative salivemos
dative not used salivémoste salivémosle salivémonos salivémoos salivémosles
accusative not used salivémoste salivémoslo, salivémosla salivémonos salivémoos salivémoslos, salivémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative salivad
dative salivadme not used salivadle salivadnos salivaos salivadles
accusative salivadme not used salivadlo, salivadla salivadnos salivaos salivadlos, salivadlas
with formal second-person plural imperative saliven
dative salívenme not used salívenle salívennos not used salívenles, salívense
accusative salívenme not used salívenlo, salívenla salívennos not used salívenlos, salívenlas, salívense

Further reading
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