rinnen
See also: Rinnen
German
Etymology
From Middle High German rinnen, from Old High German rinnan, from Proto-West Germanic *rinnan.
Pronunciation
Audio (file)
Verb
rinnen (class 3 strong, third-person singular present rinnt, past tense rann, past participle geronnen, past subjunctive ränne or rönne, auxiliary sein)
Conjugation
infinitive | rinnen | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
present participle | rinnend | ||||
past participle | geronnen | ||||
auxiliary | sein | ||||
indicative | subjunctive | ||||
singular | plural | singular | plural | ||
present | ich rinne | wir rinnen | i | ich rinne | wir rinnen |
du rinnst | ihr rinnt | du rinnest | ihr rinnet | ||
er rinnt | sie rinnen | er rinne | sie rinnen | ||
preterite | ich rann | wir rannen | ii | ich ränne1 ich rönne1 |
wir rännen1 wir rönnen1 |
du rannst | ihr rannt | du rännest1 du rännst1 du rönnest1 du rönnst1 |
ihr rännet1 ihr rännt1 ihr rönnet1 ihr rönnt1 | ||
er rann | sie rannen | er ränne1 er rönne1 |
sie rännen1 sie rönnen1 | ||
imperative | rinn (du) rinne (du) |
rinnt (ihr) |
1Rare except in very formal contexts; alternative in würde normally preferred.
Middle Dutch
Etymology
From Old Dutch *rinnan, from Proto-West Germanic *rinnan.
Inflection
Strong class 3 | ||
---|---|---|
Infinitive | rinnen | |
3rd sg. past | ran | |
3rd pl. past | ronnen | |
Past participle | geronnen | |
Infinitive | rinnen | |
In genitive | rinnens | |
In dative | rinnene | |
Indicative | Present | Past |
1st singular | rinne | ran |
2nd singular | rins, rinnes | rons, ronnes |
3rd singular | rint, rinnet | ran |
1st plural | rinnen | ronnen |
2nd plural | rint, rinnet | ront, ronnet |
3rd plural | rinnen | ronnen |
Subjunctive | Present | Past |
1st singular | rinne | ronne |
2nd singular | rins, rinnes | ronnes |
3rd singular | rinne | ronne |
1st plural | rinnen | ronnen |
2nd plural | rint, rinnet | ronnet |
3rd plural | rinnen | ronnen |
Imperative | Present | |
Singular | rin, rinne | |
Plural | rint, rinnet | |
Present | Past | |
Participle | rinnende | geronnen |
Further reading
- “rinnen”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
- Verwijs, E., Verdam, J. (1885–1929) “rinnen”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN
Middle High German
Etymology
Inherited from Old High German rinnan, from Proto-West Germanic *rinnan.
Verb
rinnen (class 3 strong, third-person singular present rinnet, past tense ran, past participle gerunnen, past subjunctive rünne, auxiliary sîn)
Conjugation
infinitive | rinnen | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
genitive gerund | rinnennes rinnenes | ||||
dative gerund | rinnenne rinnene | ||||
present participle | rinnende | ||||
past participle | gerunnen | ||||
auxiliary | sîn | ||||
indicative | subjunctive | ||||
singular | plural | singular | plural | ||
present | ich rinne | wir rinnen | i | ich rinne | wir rinnen |
du rinnest | ir rinnet | du rinnest | ir rinnet | ||
ër rinnet | sie rinnent | ër rinne | sie rinnen | ||
preterite | ich ran | wir runnen | ii | ich rünne | wir rünnen |
du rünne | ir runnet | du rünnest | ir rünnet | ||
ër ran | sie runnen | ër rünne | sie rünnen | ||
imperative | rin (du) | rinnet (ir) |
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