ressortir
Catalan
Verb
ressortir (first-person singular present ressurto, first-person singular preterite ressortí, past participle ressortit)
Conjugation
Further reading
- “ressortir” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “ressortir”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
- “ressortir” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “ressortir” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
French
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʁə.sɔʁ.tiʁ/
Verb
ressortir
- (intransitive, taking auxiliary être) to go or come back out; to go/come out again
- Elle est ressortie de la maison en jupe.
- She came back out of the house in a skirt.
- Il est entré dans la maison à midi, et en est ressorti deux heures plus tard.
- He went into the house at noon, and came [back] out [of it] two hours later.
- (transitive, taking the auxiliary avoir) to take back out; to take out [again]
- Il a mis les mains dans ses poches, et en a ressorti une pièce.
- He put his hands in his pockets, and took out/drew out a coin.
- (usually impersonal, taking the auxiliary avoir, followed by de) to emerge from, according to evidence
- Il en ressort que […]
- It follows from this that […]
- to stand out
- une image qui ressort
- an image that stands out
Usage notes
- This verb uses the auxiliary verb avoir when used transitively (or with a transitive sense, even when the complement is omitted); otherwise (when it is intransitive), it uses être.
- elle est ressortie après avoir trouvé ses lunettes ― she went back out after having found her glasses
- il a ressorti sa pomme de son sac ― he got his apple back out of his bag
Conjugation
This is one of a fairly large group of irregular -ir verbs that are all conjugated the same way. Other members of this group include sortir and dormir. The most significant difference between these verbs' conjugation and that of the regular -ir verbs is that these verbs' conjugation does not use the infix -iss-. Further, this conjugation has the forms (je, tu) ressors and (il) ressort in the present indicative and imperative, whereas a regular -ir verb would have *ressortis and *ressortit (as in the past historic).
infinitive | simple | ressortir | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
compound | avoir or être + past participle | ||||||
present participle or gerund1 | simple | ressortant /ʁə.sɔʁ.tɑ̃/ | |||||
compound | ayant or étant + past participle | ||||||
past participle | ressorti /ʁə.sɔʁ.ti/ | ||||||
singular | plural | ||||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | ressors /ʁə.sɔʁ/ |
ressors /ʁə.sɔʁ/ |
ressort /ʁə.sɔʁ/ |
ressortons /ʁə.sɔʁ.tɔ̃/ |
ressortez /ʁə.sɔʁ.te/ |
ressortent /ʁə.sɔʁt/ |
imperfect | ressortais /ʁə.sɔʁ.tɛ/ |
ressortais /ʁə.sɔʁ.tɛ/ |
ressortait /ʁə.sɔʁ.tɛ/ |
ressortions /ʁə.sɔʁ.tjɔ̃/ |
ressortiez /ʁə.sɔʁ.tje/ |
ressortaient /ʁə.sɔʁ.tɛ/ | |
past historic2 | ressortis /ʁə.sɔʁ.ti/ |
ressortis /ʁə.sɔʁ.ti/ |
ressortit /ʁə.sɔʁ.ti/ |
ressortîmes /ʁə.sɔʁ.tim/ |
ressortîtes /ʁə.sɔʁ.tit/ |
ressortirent /ʁə.sɔʁ.tiʁ/ | |
future | ressortirai /ʁə.sɔʁ.ti.ʁe/ |
ressortiras /ʁə.sɔʁ.ti.ʁa/ |
ressortira /ʁə.sɔʁ.ti.ʁa/ |
ressortirons /ʁə.sɔʁ.ti.ʁɔ̃/ |
ressortirez /ʁə.sɔʁ.ti.ʁe/ |
ressortiront /ʁə.sɔʁ.ti.ʁɔ̃/ | |
conditional | ressortirais /ʁə.sɔʁ.ti.ʁɛ/ |
ressortirais /ʁə.sɔʁ.ti.ʁɛ/ |
ressortirait /ʁə.sɔʁ.ti.ʁɛ/ |
ressortirions /ʁə.sɔʁ.ti.ʁjɔ̃/ |
ressortiriez /ʁə.sɔʁ.ti.ʁje/ |
ressortiraient /ʁə.sɔʁ.ti.ʁɛ/ | |
(compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir or être + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir or être + past participle | ||||||
past anterior2 | past historic of avoir or être + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future of avoir or être + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional of avoir or être + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | ressorte /ʁə.sɔʁt/ |
ressortes /ʁə.sɔʁt/ |
ressorte /ʁə.sɔʁt/ |
ressortions /ʁə.sɔʁ.tjɔ̃/ |
ressortiez /ʁə.sɔʁ.tje/ |
ressortent /ʁə.sɔʁt/ |
imperfect2 | ressortisse /ʁə.sɔʁ.tis/ |
ressortisses /ʁə.sɔʁ.tis/ |
ressortît /ʁə.sɔʁ.ti/ |
ressortissions /ʁə.sɔʁ.ti.sjɔ̃/ |
ressortissiez /ʁə.sɔʁ.ti.sje/ |
ressortissent /ʁə.sɔʁ.tis/ | |
(compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir or être + past participle | |||||
pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir or être + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | – | – | ||||
simple | — | ressors /ʁə.sɔʁ/ |
— | ressortons /ʁə.sɔʁ.tɔ̃/ |
ressortez /ʁə.sɔʁ.te/ |
— | |
compound | — | simple imperative of avoir or être + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir or être + past participle | simple imperative of avoir or être + past participle | — | |
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). |
Derived terms
Conjugation
This is one of a fairly large group of irregular -ir verbs that are all conjugated the same way. Other members of this group include sortir and dormir. The most significant difference between these verbs' conjugation and that of the regular -ir verbs is that these verbs' conjugation does not use the infix -iss-. Further, this conjugation has the forms (je, tu) ressors and (il) ressort in the present indicative and imperative, whereas a regular -ir verb would have *ressortis and *ressortit (as in the past historic).
infinitive | simple | ressortir | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
present participle or gerund1 | simple | ressortant /ʁə.sɔʁ.tɑ̃/ | |||||
compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
past participle | ressorti /ʁə.sɔʁ.ti/ | ||||||
singular | plural | ||||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | ressors /ʁə.sɔʁ/ |
ressors /ʁə.sɔʁ/ |
ressort /ʁə.sɔʁ/ |
ressortons /ʁə.sɔʁ.tɔ̃/ |
ressortez /ʁə.sɔʁ.te/ |
ressortent /ʁə.sɔʁt/ |
imperfect | ressortais /ʁə.sɔʁ.tɛ/ |
ressortais /ʁə.sɔʁ.tɛ/ |
ressortait /ʁə.sɔʁ.tɛ/ |
ressortions /ʁə.sɔʁ.tjɔ̃/ |
ressortiez /ʁə.sɔʁ.tje/ |
ressortaient /ʁə.sɔʁ.tɛ/ | |
past historic2 | ressortis /ʁə.sɔʁ.ti/ |
ressortis /ʁə.sɔʁ.ti/ |
ressortit /ʁə.sɔʁ.ti/ |
ressortîmes /ʁə.sɔʁ.tim/ |
ressortîtes /ʁə.sɔʁ.tit/ |
ressortirent /ʁə.sɔʁ.tiʁ/ | |
future | ressortirai /ʁə.sɔʁ.ti.ʁe/ |
ressortiras /ʁə.sɔʁ.ti.ʁa/ |
ressortira /ʁə.sɔʁ.ti.ʁa/ |
ressortirons /ʁə.sɔʁ.ti.ʁɔ̃/ |
ressortirez /ʁə.sɔʁ.ti.ʁe/ |
ressortiront /ʁə.sɔʁ.ti.ʁɔ̃/ | |
conditional | ressortirais /ʁə.sɔʁ.ti.ʁɛ/ |
ressortirais /ʁə.sɔʁ.ti.ʁɛ/ |
ressortirait /ʁə.sɔʁ.ti.ʁɛ/ |
ressortirions /ʁə.sɔʁ.ti.ʁjɔ̃/ |
ressortiriez /ʁə.sɔʁ.ti.ʁje/ |
ressortiraient /ʁə.sɔʁ.ti.ʁɛ/ | |
(compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | ressorte /ʁə.sɔʁt/ |
ressortes /ʁə.sɔʁt/ |
ressorte /ʁə.sɔʁt/ |
ressortions /ʁə.sɔʁ.tjɔ̃/ |
ressortiez /ʁə.sɔʁ.tje/ |
ressortent /ʁə.sɔʁt/ |
imperfect2 | ressortisse /ʁə.sɔʁ.tis/ |
ressortisses /ʁə.sɔʁ.tis/ |
ressortît /ʁə.sɔʁ.ti/ |
ressortissions /ʁə.sɔʁ.ti.sjɔ̃/ |
ressortissiez /ʁə.sɔʁ.ti.sje/ |
ressortissent /ʁə.sɔʁ.tis/ | |
(compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | – | – | ||||
simple | — | ressors /ʁə.sɔʁ/ |
— | ressortons /ʁə.sɔʁ.tɔ̃/ |
ressortez /ʁə.sɔʁ.te/ |
— | |
compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). |
Derived terms
Further reading
- “ressortir”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.