rendre
See also: rèndre
English
Franco-Provençal
Etymology
Inherited from Late Latin rendere.
Conjugation
Conjugation of rendre - 3rd group verb
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | rendre | avêr rendu | |||||
past participle | rendu | - | |||||
gerund | rendent | èyent rendu | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | je | te | il | nos | vos | ils | |
present | rendo | rends | rend | rendens | rendéds | rendont | |
imperfect | rendien | rendias | rendiêt | rendians | rendiâds | rendiant | |
preterite | rendi | rendis | rendit | rendirons | rendites, rendirâds | rendiront | |
future | rendré | rendrés | rendrat | rendrens | rendréds | rendront | |
conditional | rendren | rendrias | rendrêt | rendrians | rendriâds | rendriant | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | Use the present tense of avêr plus the past participle | |||||
pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of avêr plus the past participle | ||||||
past anterior | Use the preterite tense of avêr plus the past participle | ||||||
future perfect | Use the future tense of avêr plus the past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of avêr plus the past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que je | que te | qu'il | que nos | que vos | qu'ils | |
present | rendo | rendes | rende | rendans | rendiâds | rendant | |
imperfect | rendissen | rendissias | rendisse | rendissians | rendissiâds | rendissant | |
compound tenses |
past | Use the present subjunctive of avêr plus the past participle | |||||
pluperfect | Use the imperfect subjunctive of avêr plus the past participle | ||||||
imperative | - | te | - | nos | vos | - | |
rends | rendens | rendéds |
French
Etymology
Inherited from Old French rendre, from Late Latin rendere, from Latin reddere.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʁɑ̃dʁ/
audio (file)
Verb
rendre
- to give back
- to return, to restore, to give back
- rendre la santé ― to restore one's health
- rendre la vue ― to restore one's sight
- Ce remède peut le rendre à la vie.
- This remedy can bring him back to life.
- Cette nouvelle lui a rendu l’espoir.
- This news restored hope to him.
- 1930, Victor Méric, Les Compagnons de l’Escopette, Paris: Éditions de l’Épi, page 172:
- Les paysans, manquant de blé, empruntaient des lingots d’or ou d’argent pour s’en procurer ; puis, quand il leur fallait rendre ces lingots, ils vendaient la récolte à perte, naturellement, à des trusteurs qui devinrent peu à peu maîtres du marché.
- Lacking wheat, the peasants borrowed gold or silver ingots to procure them. Then, when they had to return these ingots, they sold the harvest at a loss, naturally, to the merchants who slowly became masters of the market.
- to repay; to reciprocate (an action, emotions)
- rendre le mal pour le bien
- to repay good with evil
- 1914, Léon Daudet, Souvenirs des milieux littéraires, politiques, artistiques et médicaux, Grasset:
- Capable de dissimulation, il détestait Edmond de Goncourt, qui le lui rendait bien.
- Though able to dissimulate, he hated Edmond de Goncourt, who returned the sentiments.
- to return, to restore, to give back
- to render
- to render, to make
- Tu me rends malade. ― You make me ill.
- rendu violent ― rendered violent
- 1773, J. Beauvais, L’art de bien parler et de bien écrire en français, Paris: chez Valade, page 33:
- Ainsi l’éloquence, dans la bouche d’un Orateur vertueux, rend les hommes justes, & dans celle du méchant rend les autres comme lui.
- In such a way, eloquence in the mouth of a virtuous orator renders men just, and in that of a wicked one makes others be like him.
- 2018, Zaz, Plume:
- J’entends les rires sur mon passage ; il paraît que je suis trop fragile. Mais comme les critiques glissent sur le plumage, être une plume rend les choses plus faciles.
- I hear the laughter as I pass; they say I'm too fragile. But as the critics glide over the plumage, being a feather makes things easier.
- to express, to convey
- Ce portrait rend bien l’expression de votre visage.
- This portrait renders your facial expressions well.
- to render, to translate
- rendre un passage mot à mot
- to translate a passage word by word
- to render; to give; to deliver
- rendre un avis favorable ― to give a favorable opinion
- rendre sa décision ― to make a decision
- Il m’a vendu tant de kilos de soie, et il doit me les rendre à Lyon.
- He sold me so many kilos of silk, and he needs to deliver them to me in Lyon.
- to render, to make
- to pay (a visit, respects)
- rendre les derniers devoirs ― to pay last respects
- L’amour vient rendre visite à mon âme.
- Love comes to pay a visit to my soul.
- (agriculture, commerce) to yield
- de bonnes terres qui rendent deux récoltes par an
- good land which yields two harvests a year
- Un grain de blé en rend quelquefois plus de soixante.
- A grain of wheat sometimes yields more than a sixtyfold.
- to vomit, to let out from the body
- Il rend le sang par le nez.
- He is letting out blood from his nose.
- (reflexive)
- to render oneself, to make oneself, to become due to one's actions
- À force d’excès, il s’est rendu malade.
- He made himself sick through excess.
- Les ennemis se sont rendus maîtres de la place.
- The enemy made themselves masters of the place.
- to make one's way (to a place), to get oneself (into a place)
- Les fleuves se rendent à la mer.
- The rivers make their way to the sea.
- 2009, Christophe Josset, "L'État ne veut plus payer pour sauver ses touristes en perdition à l'étranger", France24.com:
- Les Français libérés lors d’une opération de secours après s’être rendus dans une zone étrangère dangereuse pourraient devoir en régler la facture.
- French people liberated during a rescue operation after having gotten themselves into a dangerous foreign zone may have to pay the bill.
- (transitive with chez) to call on (someone)
- to surrender, to give in, to give oneself up to
- Après trois longues heures d’attente, le voleur s’est finalement rendu. ― After three long hours of waiting, the thief finally surrendered.
- 2013, Zaz, Laissez-moi:
- Ah, ah, laissez-moi perturber les cimes et me rendre à mon émoi.
- Ah, ah, let me disturb the peaks and surrender to my emotion.
- to render oneself, to make oneself, to become due to one's actions
Conjugation
Conjugation of rendre (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive | simple | rendre | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
present participle or gerund1 | simple | rendant /ʁɑ̃.dɑ̃/ | |||||
compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
past participle | rendu /ʁɑ̃.dy/ | ||||||
singular | plural | ||||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | rends /ʁɑ̃/ |
rends /ʁɑ̃/ |
rend /ʁɑ̃/ |
rendons /ʁɑ̃.dɔ̃/ |
rendez /ʁɑ̃.de/ |
rendent /ʁɑ̃d/ |
imperfect | rendais /ʁɑ̃.dɛ/ |
rendais /ʁɑ̃.dɛ/ |
rendait /ʁɑ̃.dɛ/ |
rendions /ʁɑ̃.djɔ̃/ |
rendiez /ʁɑ̃.dje/ |
rendaient /ʁɑ̃.dɛ/ | |
past historic2 | rendis /ʁɑ̃.di/ |
rendis /ʁɑ̃.di/ |
rendit /ʁɑ̃.di/ |
rendîmes /ʁɑ̃.dim/ |
rendîtes /ʁɑ̃.dit/ |
rendirent /ʁɑ̃.diʁ/ | |
future | rendrai /ʁɑ̃.dʁe/ |
rendras /ʁɑ̃.dʁa/ |
rendra /ʁɑ̃.dʁa/ |
rendrons /ʁɑ̃.dʁɔ̃/ |
rendrez /ʁɑ̃.dʁe/ |
rendront /ʁɑ̃.dʁɔ̃/ | |
conditional | rendrais /ʁɑ̃.dʁɛ/ |
rendrais /ʁɑ̃.dʁɛ/ |
rendrait /ʁɑ̃.dʁɛ/ |
rendrions /ʁɑ̃.dʁi.jɔ̃/ |
rendriez /ʁɑ̃.dʁi.je/ |
rendraient /ʁɑ̃.dʁɛ/ | |
(compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | rende /ʁɑ̃d/ |
rendes /ʁɑ̃d/ |
rende /ʁɑ̃d/ |
rendions /ʁɑ̃.djɔ̃/ |
rendiez /ʁɑ̃.dje/ |
rendent /ʁɑ̃d/ |
imperfect2 | rendisse /ʁɑ̃.dis/ |
rendisses /ʁɑ̃.dis/ |
rendît /ʁɑ̃.di/ |
rendissions /ʁɑ̃.di.sjɔ̃/ |
rendissiez /ʁɑ̃.di.sje/ |
rendissent /ʁɑ̃.dis/ | |
(compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | – | – | ||||
simple | — | rends /ʁɑ̃/ |
— | rendons /ʁɑ̃.dɔ̃/ |
rendez /ʁɑ̃.de/ |
— | |
compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). |
Conjugation of se rendre (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive | simple | se rendre | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
compound | s'être + past participle | ||||||
present participle or gerund1 | simple | se rendant /sə ʁɑ̃.dɑ̃/ | |||||
compound | ayant or étant + past participle | ||||||
past participle | rendu /ʁɑ̃.dy/ | ||||||
singular | plural | ||||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | me rends /mə ʁɑ̃/ |
te rends /tə ʁɑ̃/ |
se rend /sə ʁɑ̃/ |
nous rendons /nu ʁɑ̃.dɔ̃/ |
vous rendez /vu ʁɑ̃.de/ |
se rendent /sə ʁɑ̃d/ |
imperfect | me rendais /mə ʁɑ̃.dɛ/ |
te rendais /tə ʁɑ̃.dɛ/ |
se rendait /sə ʁɑ̃.dɛ/ |
nous rendions /nu ʁɑ̃.djɔ̃/ |
vous rendiez /vu ʁɑ̃.dje/ |
se rendaient /sə ʁɑ̃.dɛ/ | |
past historic2 | me rendis /mə ʁɑ̃.di/ |
te rendis /tə ʁɑ̃.di/ |
se rendit /sə ʁɑ̃.di/ |
nous rendîmes /nu ʁɑ̃.dim/ |
vous rendîtes /vu ʁɑ̃.dit/ |
se rendirent /sə ʁɑ̃.diʁ/ | |
future | me rendrai /mə ʁɑ̃.dʁe/ |
te rendras /tə ʁɑ̃.dʁa/ |
se rendra /sə ʁɑ̃.dʁa/ |
nous rendrons /nu ʁɑ̃.dʁɔ̃/ |
vous rendrez /vu ʁɑ̃.dʁe/ |
se rendront /sə ʁɑ̃.dʁɔ̃/ | |
conditional | me rendrais /mə ʁɑ̃.dʁɛ/ |
te rendrais /tə ʁɑ̃.dʁɛ/ |
se rendrait /sə ʁɑ̃.dʁɛ/ |
nous rendrions /nu ʁɑ̃.dʁi.jɔ̃/ |
vous rendriez /vu ʁɑ̃.dʁi.je/ |
se rendraient /sə ʁɑ̃.dʁɛ/ | |
(compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of s'être + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect indicative of s'être + past participle | ||||||
past anterior2 | past historic of s'être + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future of s'être + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional of s'être + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | me rende /mə ʁɑ̃d/ |
te rendes /tə ʁɑ̃d/ |
se rende /sə ʁɑ̃d/ |
nous rendions /nu ʁɑ̃.djɔ̃/ |
vous rendiez /vu ʁɑ̃.dje/ |
se rendent /sə ʁɑ̃d/ |
imperfect2 | me rendisse /mə ʁɑ̃.dis/ |
te rendisses /tə ʁɑ̃.dis/ |
se rendît /sə ʁɑ̃.di/ |
nous rendissions /nu ʁɑ̃.di.sjɔ̃/ |
vous rendissiez /vu ʁɑ̃.di.sje/ |
se rendissent /sə ʁɑ̃.dis/ | |
(compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of s'être + past participle | |||||
pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of s'être + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | – | – | ||||
simple | — | rends-toi /ʁɑ̃.twa/ |
— | rendons-nous /ʁɑ̃.dɔ̃.nu/ |
rendez-vous /ʁɑ̃.de.vu/ |
— | |
compound | — | simple imperative of s'être + past participle | — | simple imperative of s'être + past participle | simple imperative of s'être + past participle | — | |
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). |
Derived terms
- rendez-vous
- rendre à César ce qui est à César
- rendre chèvre
- rendre compte
- rendre gorge
- rendre hommage
- rendre justice
- rendre la monnaie de sa pièce
- rendre la pareille
- rendre le dernier soupir
- rendre l’âme
- rendre service
- rendre son tablier
- rendre visite
- rendu
- se rendre à l’évidence
- tout ça ne nous rendra pas le Congo
Further reading
- “rendre”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Hungarian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈrɛndrɛ]
- Hyphenation: rend‧re
- Rhymes: -rɛ
Noun
rendre
Derived terms
Prefixed verbs
- rendreutasít
Adverb
rendre
- (formal) respectively (used when comparing lists, where the term denotes that the items in the lists correspond to each other in the order they are given)
- (archaic, folksy) by turns, successively, in order, step by step (one after the other without pause)
Interjection
rendre
Further reading
- (adverb): rendre in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- (interjection): rendre in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
Old French
Etymology
From Late Latin rendere, from Latin reddere.
Conjugation
This verb conjugates as a third-group verb. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | rendre | avoir rendu | |||||
gerund | en rendant | gerund of avoir + past participle | |||||
present participle | rendant | ||||||
past participle | rendu | ||||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | il | nos | vos | il | |
simple tenses |
present | rent | renz | rent | rendons | rendez | rendent |
imperfect | rendoie, rendeie | rendoies, rendeies | rendoit, rendeit | rendiiens, rendiens | rendiiez, rendiez | rendoient, rendeient | |
preterite | rendi | rendis | rendié | rendimes | rendistes | rendierent | |
future | rendrai | rendras | rendra | rendrons | rendroiz, rendreiz, rendrez | rendront | |
conditional | rendroie, rendreie | rendroies, rendreies | rendroit, rendreit | rendriiens, rendriens | rendriiez, rendriez | rendroient, rendreient | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | present tense of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | preterite tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que jo | que tu | qu’il | que nos | que vos | qu’il | |
simple tenses |
present | rende | rendes | rende | rendons | rendez | rendent |
imperfect | rendisse | rendisses | rendist | rendissons, rendissiens | rendissoiz, rendissez, rendissiez | rendissent | |
compound tenses |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – | |
— | rent | — | rendons | rendez | — |
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