ratificar

Catalan

Etymology

Borrowed from Medieval Latin ratificāre, from Latin ratus (“established, authoritative; fixed, certain”).

Pronunciation

Verb

ratificar (first-person singular present ratifico, first-person singular preterite ratifiquí, past participle ratificat)

  1. to ratify

Conjugation
    Conjugation of ratificar (first conjugation, c-qu alternation)
infinitive ratificar
gerund ratificant
past participle masculine feminine
singular ratificat ratificada
plural ratificats ratificades
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative jo tu ell/ella
vostè		 nosaltres
nós		 vosaltres
vós		 ells/elles
vostès
present ratifico ratifiques ratifica ratifiquem ratifiqueu ratifiquen
imperfect ratificava ratificaves ratificava ratificàvem ratificàveu ratificaven
future ratificaré ratificaràs ratificarà ratificarem ratificareu ratificaran
preterite ratifiquí ratificares ratificà ratificàrem ratificàreu ratificaren
conditional ratificaria ratificaries ratificaria ratificaríem ratificaríeu ratificarien
subjunctive jo tu ell/ella
vostè		 nosaltres
nós		 vosaltres
vós		 ells/elles
vostès
present ratifiqui ratifiquis ratifiqui ratifiquem ratifiqueu ratifiquin
imperfect ratifiqués ratifiquessis ratifiqués ratifiquéssim ratifiquéssiu ratifiquessin
imperative — tu vostè nosaltres vosaltres
vós		 vostès
affirmative — ratifica ratifiqui ratifiquem ratifiqueu ratifiquin
negative (no) — no ratifiquis no ratifiqui no ratifiquem no ratifiqueu no ratifiquin

Further reading

Portuguese

Etymology

Borrowed from Medieval Latin ratificāre, from Latin ratus (“established, authoritative; fixed, certain”).

Pronunciation
 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /ʁa.t͡ʃi.fiˈka(ʁ)/ [ha.t͡ʃi.fiˈka(h)]
    • (São Paulo) IPA(key): /ʁa.t͡ʃi.fiˈka(ɾ)/ [ha.t͡ʃi.fiˈka(ɾ)]
    • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /ʁa.t͡ʃi.fiˈka(ʁ)/ [χa.t͡ʃi.fiˈka(χ)]
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /ʁa.t͡ʃi.fiˈka(ɻ)/ [ha.t͡ʃi.fiˈka(ɻ)]
 
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /ʁɐ.ti.fiˈkaɾ/
    • (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /ʁɐ.ti.fiˈka.ɾi/

  • Hyphenation: ra‧ti‧fi‧car

Verb

ratificar (first-person singular present ratifico, first-person singular preterite ratifiquei, past participle ratificado)

  1. to ratify

Usage notes

Not to be confused with retificar.

Conjugation
    Conjugation of ratificar (c-qu alternation) (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu)		 Second-person
(tu)		 Third-person
(ele / ela / você)		 First-person
(nós)		 Second-person
(vós)		 Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal ratificar
Personal ratificar ratificares ratificar ratificarmos ratificardes ratificarem
Gerund
ratificando
Past participle
Masculine ratificado ratificados
Feminine ratificada ratificadas
Indicative
Present ratifico ratificas ratifica ratificamos ratificais ratificam
Imperfect ratificava ratificavas ratificava ratificávamos ratificáveis ratificavam
Preterite ratifiquei ratificaste ratificou ratificamos1, ratificámos2 ratificastes ratificaram
Pluperfect ratificara ratificaras ratificara ratificáramos ratificáreis ratificaram
Future ratificarei ratificarás ratificará ratificaremos ratificareis ratificarão
Conditional ratificaria ratificarias ratificaria ratificaríamos ratificaríeis ratificariam
Subjunctive
Present ratifique ratifiques ratifique ratifiquemos ratifiqueis ratifiquem
Imperfect ratificasse ratificasses ratificasse ratificássemos ratificásseis ratificassem
Future ratificar ratificares ratificar ratificarmos ratificardes ratificarem
Imperative
Affirmative ratifica ratifique ratifiquemos ratificai ratifiquem
Negative (não) não ratifiques não ratifique não ratifiquemos não ratifiqueis não ratifiquem

1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.

Further reading

Spanish

Etymology

Borrowed from Medieval Latin ratificāre, from Latin ratus (“established, authoritative; fixed, certain”).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ratifiˈkaɾ/ [ra.t̪i.fiˈkaɾ]
  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Syllabification: ra‧ti‧fi‧car

Verb

ratificar (first-person singular present ratifico, first-person singular preterite ratifiqué, past participle ratificado)

  1. to ratify

Conjugation
    Conjugation of ratificar (c-qu alternation) (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive ratificar
gerund ratificando
past participle masculine feminine
singular ratificado ratificada
plural ratificados ratificadas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present ratifico ratificastú
ratificásvos		 ratifica ratificamos ratificáis ratifican
imperfect ratificaba ratificabas ratificaba ratificábamos ratificabais ratificaban
preterite ratifiqué ratificaste ratificó ratificamos ratificasteis ratificaron
future ratificaré ratificarás ratificará ratificaremos ratificaréis ratificarán
conditional ratificaría ratificarías ratificaría ratificaríamos ratificaríais ratificarían
subjunctive yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present ratifique ratifiquestú
ratifiquésvos2		 ratifique ratifiquemos ratifiquéis ratifiquen
imperfect
(ra)		 ratificara ratificaras ratificara ratificáramos ratificarais ratificaran
imperfect
(se)		 ratificase ratificases ratificase ratificásemos ratificaseis ratificasen
future1 ratificare ratificares ratificare ratificáremos ratificareis ratificaren
imperative — tú
vos		 usted nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ustedes
affirmative ratificatú
ratificávos		 ratifique ratifiquemos ratificad ratifiquen
negative no ratifiques no ratifique no ratifiquemos no ratifiquéis no ratifiquen

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of ratificar (c-qu alternation)

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive ratificar
dative ratificarme ratificarte ratificarle, ratificarse ratificarnos ratificaros ratificarles, ratificarse
accusative ratificarme ratificarte ratificarlo, ratificarla, ratificarse ratificarnos ratificaros ratificarlos, ratificarlas, ratificarse
with gerund ratificando
dative ratificándome ratificándote ratificándole, ratificándose ratificándonos ratificándoos ratificándoles, ratificándose
accusative ratificándome ratificándote ratificándolo, ratificándola, ratificándose ratificándonos ratificándoos ratificándolos, ratificándolas, ratificándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative ratifica
dative ratifícame ratifícate ratifícale ratifícanos not used ratifícales
accusative ratifícame ratifícate ratifícalo, ratifícala ratifícanos not used ratifícalos, ratifícalas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative ratificá
dative ratificame ratificate ratificale ratificanos not used ratificales
accusative ratificame ratificate ratificalo, ratificala ratificanos not used ratificalos, ratificalas
with formal second-person singular imperative ratifique
dative ratifíqueme not used ratifíquele, ratifíquese ratifíquenos not used ratifíqueles
accusative ratifíqueme not used ratifíquelo, ratifíquela, ratifíquese ratifíquenos not used ratifíquelos, ratifíquelas
with first-person plural imperative ratifiquemos
dative not used ratifiquémoste ratifiquémosle ratifiquémonos ratifiquémoos ratifiquémosles
accusative not used ratifiquémoste ratifiquémoslo, ratifiquémosla ratifiquémonos ratifiquémoos ratifiquémoslos, ratifiquémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative ratificad
dative ratificadme not used ratificadle ratificadnos ratificaos ratificadles
accusative ratificadme not used ratificadlo, ratificadla ratificadnos ratificaos ratificadlos, ratificadlas
with formal second-person plural imperative ratifiquen
dative ratifíquenme not used ratifíquenle ratifíquennos not used ratifíquenles, ratifíquense
accusative ratifíquenme not used ratifíquenlo, ratifíquenla ratifíquennos not used ratifíquenlos, ratifíquenlas, ratifíquense

Further reading
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