ratar

See also: rätar

Catalan

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

From rata +‎ -ar.

Verb

ratar (first-person singular present rato, first-person singular preterite ratí, past participle ratat)

  1. (transitive, intransitive) to rat, to kill rats
  2. (transitive) to gnaw
Derived terms
  • ratador

Etymology 2

Borrowed from French rater.

Verb

ratar (first-person singular present rato, first-person singular preterite ratí, past participle ratat)

  1. (intransitive) to conk out, to fail

Conjugation
    Conjugation of ratar (first conjugation)
infinitive ratar
gerund ratant
past participle masculine feminine
singular ratat ratada
plural ratats ratades
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative jo tu ell/ella
vostè		 nosaltres
nós		 vosaltres
vós		 ells/elles
vostès
present rato rates rata ratem rateu raten
imperfect ratava rataves ratava ratàvem ratàveu rataven
future rataré rataràs ratarà ratarem ratareu rataran
preterite ratí ratares ratà ratàrem ratàreu rataren
conditional rataria rataries rataria rataríem rataríeu ratarien
subjunctive jo tu ell/ella
vostè		 nosaltres
nós		 vosaltres
vós		 ells/elles
vostès
present rati ratis rati ratem rateu ratin
imperfect ratés ratessis ratés ratéssim ratéssiu ratessin
imperative — tu vostè nosaltres vosaltres
vós		 vostès
affirmative — rata rati ratem rateu ratin
negative (no) — no ratis no rati no ratem no rateu no ratin

Further reading

Norwegian Nynorsk

Noun

ratar m

  1. indefinite plural of rate

Portuguese

Etymology

From rato +‎ -ar.

Pronunciation
 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /ʁaˈta(ʁ)/ [haˈta(h)]
    • (São Paulo) IPA(key): /ʁaˈta(ɾ)/ [haˈta(ɾ)]
    • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /ʁaˈta(ʁ)/ [χaˈta(χ)]
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /ʁaˈta(ɻ)/ [haˈta(ɻ)]
 
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /ʁɐˈtaɾ/
    • (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /ʁɐˈta.ɾi/

  • Hyphenation: ra‧tar

Verb

ratar (first-person singular present rato, first-person singular preterite ratei, past participle ratado)

  1. to gnaw
  2. to nibble
  3. to corrode

Conjugation
    Conjugation of ratar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu)		 Second-person
(tu)		 Third-person
(ele / ela / você)		 First-person
(nós)		 Second-person
(vós)		 Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal ratar
Personal ratar ratares ratar ratarmos ratardes ratarem
Gerund
ratando
Past participle
Masculine ratado ratados
Feminine ratada ratadas
Indicative
Present rato ratas rata ratamos ratais ratam
Imperfect ratava ratavas ratava ratávamos ratáveis ratavam
Preterite ratei rataste ratou ratamos1, ratámos2 ratastes rataram
Pluperfect ratara rataras ratara ratáramos ratáreis rataram
Future ratarei ratarás ratará rataremos ratareis ratarão
Conditional rataria ratarias rataria rataríamos rataríeis ratariam
Subjunctive
Present rate rates rate ratemos rateis ratem
Imperfect ratasse ratasses ratasse ratássemos ratásseis ratassem
Future ratar ratares ratar ratarmos ratardes ratarem
Imperative
Affirmative rata rate ratemos ratai ratem
Negative (não) não rates não rate não ratemos não rateis não ratem

1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.

References

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ortajь, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *arˀtāˀjas, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂erh₃-. Cognate with Slovene rataj, Polish rataj, Macedonian ратај (rataj), Lithuanian artójas.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /râtaːr/
  • Hyphenation: ra‧tar

Noun

rȁtār m (Cyrillic spelling ра̏та̄р)

  1. agriculturist, soil cultivator

Declension
Declension of ratar
singular plural
nominative ratar ratari
genitive ratara ratara
dative rataru ratarima
accusative ratara ratare
vocative rataru ratari
locative rataru ratarima
instrumental ratarem ratarima

Further reading
  • “ratar” in Hrvatski jezični portal

Swedish

Verb

ratar

  1. present indicative of rata
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