pupa
Translingual
Derived terms
Related terms
English
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpjuːpə/
Audio (US) (file) - Rhymes: -uːpə
Noun
pupa (plural pupas or pupae or pupæ)
- An insect in the development stage between larva and adult.
- Synonym: pupe
- 1959 April 21, Walt Kelly, Pogo: The Complete Syndicated Comic Strips, Seattle, Wash.: Fantagraphics Books, published 2011, →ISBN, page 34:
- The public is the pupae of the purposely purblind […]
Translations
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See also
Indonesian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈpu.pa]
- Hyphenation: pu‧pa
Noun
pupa (first-person possessive pupaku, second-person possessive pupamu, third-person possessive pupanya)
- pupa.
Further reading
- “pupa” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Irish
Declension
Fourth declension
Bare forms
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Forms with the definite article
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Derived terms
- pupach (“pupal”, adjective)
- pupaigh (“pupate”, intransitive verb)
- pupalann f (“puparium”)
Mutation
Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Eclipsis |
pupa | phupa | bpupa |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
Further reading
- Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “pupa”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
- Entries containing “pupa” in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm, 1959, by Tomás de Bhaldraithe.
- Entries containing “pupa” in New English-Irish Dictionary by Foras na Gaeilge.
Italian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpu.pa/
- Rhymes: -upa
- Hyphenation: pù‧pa
Latin
Alternative forms
Etymology
Feminine gender of pūpus.
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈpuː.pa/, [ˈpuːpä]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈpu.pa/, [ˈpuːpä]
Noun
pūpa f (genitive pūpae); first declension
Declension
First-declension noun.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | pūpa | pūpae |
Genitive | pūpae | pūpārum |
Dative | pūpae | pūpīs |
Accusative | pūpam | pūpās |
Ablative | pūpā | pūpīs |
Vocative | pūpa | pūpae |
Descendants
- Albanian: pupë (possibly)
- Aromanian: pupã
- Catalan: popa
- → Catalan: pupa
- → Danish: puppe
- → Dutch: pop
- → English: pupa
- Esperanto: pupo
- → French: pupe
- French: poupée, poupin
- → German: Puppe
- → Icelandic: púpa
- → Italian: pupa
- Italian: poppa
- Old French: poupette
- → Portuguese: pupa
- → Romanian: pupă
- Romanian: păpușă
- → Spanish: pupa
References
- “pupa”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- pupa in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- “pupa”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “pupa”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin
Latvian
Etymology 1
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Declension
singular (vienskaitlis) | plural (daudzskaitlis) | |
---|---|---|
nominative (nominatīvs) | pupa | pupas |
accusative (akuzatīvs) | pupu | pupas |
genitive (ģenitīvs) | pupas | pupu |
dative (datīvs) | pupai | pupām |
instrumental (instrumentālis) | pupu | pupām |
locative (lokatīvs) | pupā | pupās |
vocative (vokatīvs) | pupa | pupas |
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Polish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpu.pa/
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -upa
- Syllabification: pu‧pa
Etymology 1
Uncertain. Perhaps borrowed from German Popo. According to Pokorny, cognate with Latin puppis (possibly) and Ancient Greek πύματος (púmatos, “the last”), from a common Proto-Indo-European *pu (“turned away”) << *h₂epó (“away, off”).[1]
Noun
Declension
References
- Pokorny, Julius (1959) Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 1, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 155
Portuguese
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpu.pɐ/
- Hyphenation: pu‧pa
Romanian
Etymology
From a Vulgar Latin *puppāre, from puppa (“breast, teat, nipple”), from Latin pūpa; or perhaps formed from a hypothetical, now lost noun *pupă in early Romanian, from this Latin word. Compare Italian poppare (“to suckle”), poppa (“boob, breast”), Catalan and Occitan popar (“to suckle”), popa (“boob, breast”). Less likely from or linked to pup (“bud”). Cognate with puth (“to kiss”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /puˈpa/
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -a
- Hyphenation: pu‧pa
Conjugation
infinitive | a pupa | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | pupând | ||||||
past participle | pupat | ||||||
number | singular | plural | |||||
person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |
indicative | eu | tu | el/ea | noi | voi | ei/ele | |
present | pup | pupi | pupă | pupăm | pupați | pupă | |
imperfect | pupam | pupai | pupa | pupam | pupați | pupau | |
simple perfect | pupai | pupași | pupă | puparăm | puparăți | pupară | |
pluperfect | pupasem | pupaseși | pupase | pupaserăm | pupaserăți | pupaseră | |
subjunctive | eu | tu | el/ea | noi | voi | ei/ele | |
present | să pup | să pupi | să pupe | să pupăm | să pupați | să pupe | |
imperative | — | tu | — | — | voi | — | |
affirmative | pupă | pupați | |||||
negative | nu pupa | nu pupați |
References
- pupa in DEX online—Dicționare ale limbii române (Dictionaries of the Romanian language)
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpupa/ [ˈpu.pa]
- Rhymes: -upa
- Syllabification: pu‧pa
Further reading
- “pupa”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
Yoruba
Alternative forms
- pụpa (Ekiti)
Etymology
Compare with Ifè kpikpa, probably from a reduplication of pa (“to be red”), which follows the general pattern of the other basic color roots, which involve a duplication of monosyllabic verbs. See dúdú (“black”), a reduplication of dú (“to be dark”) and funfun, a reduplication of fun (“to be white”). Proposed to be derived from Proto-Yoruboid *-kpa
Perhaps related to Fon kpákpá (“a tree with red wood”), proposed by Westerman to be derived from Proto-Volta-Congo *pia
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /k͡pū.k͡pā/
Verb
pupa