haste
English
Etymology
Blend of Middle English hasten (verb), (compare Dutch haasten, German hasten, Danish haste, Swedish hasta (“to hasten, rush”)) and Middle English hast (“haste”, noun), from Old French haste (whence French hâte),[1] from Old Frankish *hai(f)st (“violence”),[2] from Proto-Germanic *haifstiz (“struggle, conflict”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱeyp- (“to ridicule, mock, anger”). Akin to Old Frisian hāst, hāste (“haste”), Old English hǣst (“violence”), Old English hǣste (“violent, impetuous, vehement”, adj), Old Norse heift/heipt (“feud”), Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍆𐍃𐍄𐍃 (haifsts, “rivalry”). Cognate with German heftig (“vehement”) and Danish heftig (“vehement”). (Can this(+) etymology be sourced?)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /heɪst/
Audio (US) (file) - Rhymes: -eɪst
Noun
haste (usually uncountable, plural hastes)
- Speed; swiftness; dispatch.
- We were running late so we finished our meal in haste.
- 1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, 1 Samuel 12:8:
- The king's business required haste.
- 2017, Russell M. Peterson, The Armies of Forever, page 368:
- There was a stampede as the congressmen jumped the banister in their hastes to be the first to sign away their souls.
- (obsolete) Urgency; sudden excitement of feeling or passion; precipitance; vehemence.
- 1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Psalms 116:11:
- I said in my haste, All men are liars.
Derived terms
Translations
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Verb
haste (third-person singular simple present hastes, present participle hasting, simple past and past participle hasted)
- (transitive, archaic) To urge onward; to hasten.
- c. 1596–1598 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Merchant of Venice”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene ii], page 168:
- Baſſ. You may doe ſo, but let it be ſo haſted that ſupper be readie at the fartheſt by fiue of the clocke.
- (intransitive, archaic) To move with haste.
References
- Etymology at merriam-webster.com
- Le Robert pour tous, Dictionnaire de la langue française, Janvier 2004, p. 524
Basque
Pronunciation
Declension
indefinite | singular | plural | |
---|---|---|---|
absolutive | haste | hastea | hasteak |
ergative | hastek | hasteak | hasteek |
dative | hasteri | hasteari | hasteei |
genitive | hasteren | hastearen | hasteen |
comitative | hasterekin | hastearekin | hasteekin |
causative | hasterengatik | hastearengatik | hasteengatik |
benefactive | hasterentzat | hastearentzat | hasteentzat |
instrumental | hastez | hasteaz | hasteez |
inessive | hastetan | hastean | hasteetan |
locative | hastetako | hasteko | hasteetako |
allative | hastetara | hastera | hasteetara |
terminative | hastetaraino | hasteraino | hasteetaraino |
directive | hastetarantz | hasterantz | hasteetarantz |
destinative | hastetarako | hasterako | hasteetarako |
ablative | hastetatik | hastetik | hasteetatik |
partitive | hasterik | — | — |
prolative | hastetzat | — | — |
Czech
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈɦastɛ]
- Rhymes: -astɛ
German
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈhastə/
Audio (file) - Hyphenation: has‧te
- Homophone: hasste
Verb
haste
- inflection of hasten:
- first-person singular present
- first/third-person singular subjunctive I
- singular imperative
Middle French
Etymology
From Old French haste.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈhɑːtə/
Descendants
- French: hâte
Norwegian Nynorsk
Old French
Etymology
Borrowed from Frankish *hai(f)st (“violence, haste”), from Proto-Germanic *haifstiz (“conflict, struggle”).
Noun
haste oblique singular, f (oblique plural hastes, nominative singular haste, nominative plural hastes)[1]
Descendants
References
- Godefroy, Frédéric, Dictionnaire de l’ancienne langue française et de tous ses dialectes du IXe au XVe siècle (1881) (haste)
- http://gtb.inl.nl/iWDB/search?actie=article&wdb=ONW&id=ID2489&article=haast
- van der Sijs, Nicoline, editor (2010), “haast1”, in Etymologiebank, Meertens Institute
Portuguese
Etymology
From hasta.
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈas.t͡ʃi/
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /ˈaʃ.t͡ʃi/
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈas.te/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /ˈaʃ.tɨ/
- Hyphenation: has‧te