prose

See also: Prose and pro se

English

Printed prose followed by verses on the same page for illustration

Etymology

From Middle English prose, from Old French prose, from Latin prōsa (straightforward) from the term prōsa ōrātiō (a straightforward speech i.e. without the ornaments of verse).[1][2]

Pronunciation

Noun

prose (usually uncountable, plural proses)

  1. Language, particularly written language, not intended as poetry.
    Though known mostly for her prose, she also produced a small body of excellent poems.
    • 1667, John Milton, Paradise Lost (1st ed):
      ...Or if Sion Hill
      Delight thee more, and Siloa's Brook that flow’d
      Faft by the Oracle of God; I thence
      Invoke thy aid to my adventrous Song,
      That with no middle flight intends to soar
      Above th’ Ionian Mounts while it pursues
      Things unattempted yet in Prose or Rhime...
  2. Language which evinces little imagination or animation; dull and commonplace discourse.
  3. (Roman Catholicism) A hymn with no regular meter, sometimes introduced into the Mass.
    • 1699, A new ecclesiastical history:
      Proses are parts of the Office of the Mass which are sung just before the Gospel, upon great Festivals. The French also call those Rhythmical Hymns Proses, which are sung in their Offices in the Church of Rome, in which Rhime only, and not Quantity of Syllables, is observed.

Antonyms

Derived terms

Translations

Verb

prose (third-person singular simple present proses, present participle prosing, simple past and past participle prosed)

  1. To write or repeat in a dull, tedious, or prosy way.
    • 1819, John Keats, Otho the Great, act I, scene II, verses 189-190:
      Pray, do not prose, good Ethelbert, but speak;
      What is your purpose?
    • 1896, Robert Smythe Hichens, The Folly of Eustace:
      Already he felt himself near to being a celebrity. He had astonished Eton. That was a good beginning. Papa might prose, knowing, of course, nothing of the poetry of caricature, of the wild joys and the laurels that crown the whimsical. So while Mr. Lane hunted adjectives, and ran sad-sounding and damnatory substantives to earth, Eustace hugged himself, and secretly chuckled over his pilgrim's progress towards the pages of Vanity Fair.

References

  1. prose, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 29 September 2021.
  2. Douglas Harper (2001–2024) “prose”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.

Anagrams

Czech

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈprosɛ]
  • Rhymes: -ɔsɛ

Noun

prose

  1. locative singular of proso

Verb

prose

  1. masculine singular present transgressive of prosit
  • poprosiv
  • prosíc
  • prosící

French

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin prōsa.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /pʁoz/
  • (file)
  • (file)
  • Homophone: proses

Noun

prose f (plural proses)

  1. prose

Derived terms

Verb

prose

  1. inflection of proser:
    1. first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive
    2. second-person singular imperative

Further reading

Anagrams

Italian

Noun

prose f

  1. plural of prosa

Anagrams

Lower Sorbian

proseta

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *porsę.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈprɔsɛ/, [ˈprɔsə]

Noun

prose n animal (genitive singular proseśa, nominative dual proseśi, nominative plural proseta)

  1. piglet

Declension

Further reading

  • Muka, Arnošt (1921, 1928) “prose”, in Słownik dolnoserbskeje rěcy a jeje narěcow (in German), St. Petersburg, Prague: ОРЯС РАН, ČAVU; Reprinted Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag, 2008
  • Starosta, Manfred (1999) “prose”, in Dolnoserbsko-nimski słownik / Niedersorbisch-deutsches Wörterbuch (in German), Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag
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