spore
English
Etymology
From New Latin spora, from Ancient Greek σπορά (sporá, “seed”), related to σπόρος (spóros, “sowing”) and σπείρω (speírō, “to sow”), from Proto-Indo-European *sper- (“to strew”) (compare English spread).
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) enPR: spô, IPA(key): /spɔː/
Audio (Southern England) (file) - (General American) enPR: spôr, IPA(key): /spɔɹ/
- (rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger) enPR: spōr, IPA(key): /spo(ː)ɹ/
- (non-rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger) IPA(key): /spoə/
- Homophone: spoor (accents with the pour–poor merger)
- Rhymes: -ɔː(ɹ)
Noun
spore (plural spores)
- A reproductive particle, usually a single cell, released by a fungus, alga, or plant that may germinate into another.
- 2008, BioWare, Mass Effect (Science Fiction), Redwood City: Electronic Arts, →ISBN, →OCLC, PC, scene: Thresher Maws Codex entry:
- Thresher maws are subterranean carnivores that spend their entire lives eating or searching for something to eat. Threshers reproduce via spores that lie dormant for millennia, yet are robust enough to survive prolonged periods in deep space and atmospheric re-entry. As a result, thresher spores appear on many worlds, spread by previous generations of space travelers.
- A thick resistant particle produced by a bacterium or protist to survive in harsh or unfavorable conditions.
Derived terms
- acrospore
- aeciospore
- amerospore
- androspore
- aneuspory
- anisospore
- aplanospore
- archeospore
- arthrospore
- ascospore
- asexual spore
- autospore
- auxospore
- ballistospore
- basidiospore
- bispore
- blastospore
- cheirospore
- chlamydospore
- cystospore
- dictyospore
- didymospore
- dinospore
- endospore
- epispore
- exospore
- exosporium
- forespore
- gymnospore
- gynandrosporous
- helicospore
- heterosporous
- homospore
- homosporous
- idioandrosporous
- isospore
- macrospore
- megaspore
- meiospore
- mesospore
- microspore
- milky spore
- monospore
- monosporic
- multispore
- mycosporine
- nonspore
- octospore
- oospore
- perispore
- phragmospore
- polyspore
- prespore
- prospore
- protospore
- pseudospore
- pycnospore
- resting spore
- scolecospore
- spermospore
- sporabola
- sporal
- sporangium
- sporation
- sporebearing
- spore case
- sporeformer
- sporeforming
- spore fruit
- sporeless
- sporelike
- sporeprint
- spore print
- sporicide
- sporiferous
- sporification
- sporo-
- sporogenesis
- sporoid
- sporology
- sporophyte
- sporous
- sporule
- staurospore
- swarm spore
- swarmspore
- tetraspore
- unispore
- uredospore
- zoospore
- zygospore
- zygotospore
Descendants
- → Thai: สปอร์ (sà-bpɔɔ)
Translations
|
Danish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /spoːrə/, [ˈsb̥oːɐ]
Etymology 1
- (spore):, from Ancient Greek σπορά (sporá, “seed, a sowing”).
- (spur):, from Old Norse spori, from Proto-Germanic *spurô.
Noun
spore c (singular definite sporen, plural indefinite sporer)
- spore (reproductive particle)
- spore (resistant particle produced by bacterium or protist)
- spur (a rigid implement, often roughly y-shaped, that is fixed to one's heel for purpose of prodding a horse)
- spur (anything that inspires or motivates, as a spur does to a horse)
- spur (an appendage or spike pointing rearward, near the foot, for instance that of a rooster)
Inflection
Verb
spore (imperative spor, infinitive at spore, present tense sporer, past tense sporede, perfect tense er/har sporet)
Synonyms
- (to spur): anspore
- (to scent, trace): opspore
See also
- spore on the Danish Wikipedia.Wikipedia da
French
Etymology
Learned borrowing from Latin spora, from Ancient Greek σπορά (sporá).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /spɔʁ/
Audio (file) Audio (Switzerland) (file)
Descendants
- → Persian: اسپور (espor)
- → Turkish: spor
Further reading
- “spore”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Italian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈspɔ.re/
- Rhymes: -ɔre
- Hyphenation: spò‧re
Middle English
Etymology 1
From Old English spora, spura, from Proto-West Germanic *spurō, from Proto-Germanic *spurô.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈspɔːr(ə)/, /ˈspoːr(ə)/, /ˈspur(ə)/
Noun
References
- “spōre, n.(2).”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2019-03-17.
Etymology 2
From Old English spor, from Proto-Germanic *spurą; probably assimilated in phonological form to Etymology 1.
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈspɔːr(ə)/, /ˈspoːr(ə)/, /ˈspur(ə)/
References
- “spōre, n.(1).”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2019-03-17.
Norwegian Bokmål
Derived terms
Etymology 2
From Ancient Greek σπορά (sporá).
Etymology 3
From the noun spor.
Verb
spore (imperative spor, present tense sporer, passive spores, simple past spora or sporet or sporte, past participle spora or sporet or sport, present participle sporende)
Derived terms
Norwegian Nynorsk
Etymology 2
From Ancient Greek σπορά (sporá).
Verb
spore (present tense sporar, past tense spora, past participle spora, passive infinitive sporast, present participle sporande, imperative spore/spor)
Alternative forms
References
- “spore” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Polish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈspɔ.rɛ/
- Rhymes: -ɔrɛ
- Syllabification: spo‧re
- Homophone: sporę
Adjective
spore
- inflection of spory:
- neuter nominative/accusative/vocative singular
- nonvirile nominative/accusative/vocative plural