prazer
Old Galician-Portuguese
Etymology
From Latin placēre, with an irregular phonetic development concerning the initial consonant cluster (the regular outcome would have been *chazer).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [pɾaˈd͡zer], [pɾaˈz̻er]
Alternative forms
Verb
prazer
- to please
- 13th century, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Quen soubér Santa María loar, será de bon sen :
- [...] pero prazer-m-ía muito se m' oíssedes mui ben.
- [...] however, it would really please me if you would listen to me mindfully.
- [...] pero prazer-m-ía muito se m' oíssedes mui ben.
Conjugation
Conjugation of prazer (irregular, defective)
| infinitive | prazer | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | prazendo | ||||||
| past participle | singular | plural | |||||
| masculine | — | — | |||||
| feminine | — | — | |||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative mood | eu | tu | el~ele ela |
nos nos outros nos outras |
vos vos outras vos outros |
eles elas | |
| simple tenses |
present | — | — | praz, praze | — | — | prazen |
| imperfect | — | — | prazía | — | — | prazían | |
| preterite | — | — | prougue, prouve, prougo, prouvo | — | — | *prougueron, prouveron | |
| pluperfect | — | — | prouguera, *prouvera | — | — | prougueran, prouveran | |
| future | — | — | *prazerá | — | — | *prazerán | |
| conditional | — | — | prazería | — | — | *prazerían | |
| compound tenses |
present perfect | — | |||||
| present imperfect | — | ||||||
| past anterior | — | ||||||
| pluperfect | — | ||||||
| future perfect | — | ||||||
| conditional perfect | — | ||||||
| subjunctive mood | eu | tu | el~ele ela |
nos nos outros nos outras |
vos vos outros vos outras |
eles elas | |
| simple tenses |
present | — | — | praza | — | — | *prazan |
| preterite | — | — | prouguesse, prouvesse | — | — | *prouguessen, *prouvessen | |
| future | — | — | prouguer, prouver | — | — | *prougueren, *prouveren | |
| compound tenses |
present perfect | — | |||||
| pluperfect | — | ||||||
| future perfect | — | ||||||
| imperative mood | — | tu | nos nos outros nos outras |
vos vos outros vos outras |
— | ||
| affirmative | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| negative | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| personal infinitive | — | — | el~ele ela |
— | — | eles elas | |
| — | — | *prazer | — | — | *prazeren | ||
Portuguese
Etymology
From Old Galician-Portuguese prazer, from Latin placēre,[1][2][3][4] with an irregular phonetic development concerning the initial consonant cluster (the regular outcome would have been *chazer). Compare Spanish placer and Galician pracer.
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /pɾaˈze(ʁ)/ [pɾaˈze(h)]
- (São Paulo) IPA(key): /pɾaˈze(ɾ)/
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /pɾaˈze(ʁ)/ [pɾaˈze(χ)]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /pɾaˈze(ɻ)/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /pɾɐˈzeɾ/
- (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /pɾɐˈze.ɾi/
- Hyphenation: pra‧zer
Verb
prazer (third-person only, third-person singular present praz, third-person singular preterite prouve, past participle prazido)
- to please
Conjugation
| Singular | Plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| First-person (eu) |
Second-person (tu) |
Third-person (ele / ela / você) |
First-person (nós) |
Second-person (vós) |
Third-person (eles / elas / vocês) | |
| Infinitive | ||||||
| Impersonal | prazer | |||||
| Personal | — | — | prazer | — | — | prazerem |
| Gerund | ||||||
| prazendo | ||||||
| Past participle | ||||||
| Masculine | prazido | prazidos | ||||
| Feminine | prazida | prazidas | ||||
| Indicative | ||||||
| Present | — | — | praz | — | — | prazem |
| Imperfect | — | — | prazia | — | — | praziam |
| Preterite | — | — | prouve | — | — | prouveram |
| Pluperfect | — | — | prouvera | — | — | prouveram |
| Future | — | — | prazerá | — | — | prazerão |
| Conditional | — | — | prazeria | — | — | prazeriam |
| Subjunctive | ||||||
| Present | — | — | praza | — | — | prazam |
| Imperfect | — | — | prouvesse | — | — | prouvessem |
| Future | — | — | prouver | — | — | prouverem |
| Imperative | ||||||
| Affirmative | — | — | — | — | — | |
| Negative (não) | — | — | — | — | — | |
References
- “prazer” in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa. Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2024.
- “prazer” in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa.
- “prazer” in iDicionário Aulete.
- “prazer” in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa.
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