ploro

See also: plörö

Catalan

Pronunciation

Verb

ploro

  1. first-person singular present indicative of plorar

Esperanto

Pronunciation
  • Audio(file)

Noun

ploro (accusative singular ploron, plural ploroj, accusative plural plorojn)

  1. crying

Italian

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈplɔ.ro/
  • Rhymes: -ɔro
  • Hyphenation: plò‧ro

Etymology 1

Deverbal from plorare (“to cry”) +‎ -o.

Noun

ploro m (plural plori)

  1. (obsolete, poetic) cry, crying
    Synonyms: (obsolete, literary) fleto, pianto

Further reading
  • ploro in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

ploro

  1. first-person singular present indicative of plorare

Anagrams

Latin

Etymology

Uncertain. Perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *pleh₃(w)- (“to flow”).

Pronunciation

Verb

plōrō (present infinitive plōrāre, perfect active plōrāvī, supine plōrātum); first conjugation

  1. to cry out
  2. to lament, complain, deplore
    Synonyms: dēplōrō, queror, conqueror, ingemō, gemō, plangō, lūgeō, fleō

Conjugation
   Conjugation of plōrō (first conjugation)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present plōrō plōrās plōrat plōrāmus plōrātis plōrant
imperfect plōrābam plōrābās plōrābat plōrābāmus plōrābātis plōrābant
future plōrābō plōrābis plōrābit plōrābimus plōrābitis plōrābunt
perfect plōrāvī plōrāvistī plōrāvit plōrāvimus plōrāvistis plōrāvērunt,
plōrāvēre
pluperfect plōrāveram plōrāverās plōrāverat plōrāverāmus plōrāverātis plōrāverant
future perfect plōrāverō plōrāveris plōrāverit plōrāverimus plōrāveritis plōrāverint
sigmatic future1 plōrāssō plōrāssis plōrāssit plōrāssimus plōrāssitis plōrāssint
passive present plōror plōrāris,
plōrāre		 plōrātur plōrāmur plōrāminī plōrantur
imperfect plōrābar plōrābāris,
plōrābāre		 plōrābātur plōrābāmur plōrābāminī plōrābantur
future plōrābor plōrāberis,
plōrābere		 plōrābitur plōrābimur plōrābiminī plōrābuntur
perfect plōrātus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect plōrātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect plōrātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present plōrem plōrēs plōret plōrēmus plōrētis plōrent
imperfect plōrārem plōrārēs plōrāret plōrārēmus plōrārētis plōrārent
perfect plōrāverim plōrāverīs plōrāverit plōrāverīmus plōrāverītis plōrāverint
pluperfect plōrāvissem plōrāvissēs plōrāvisset plōrāvissēmus plōrāvissētis plōrāvissent
sigmatic aorist1 plōrāssim plōrāssīs plōrāssīt plōrāssīmus plōrāssītis plōrāssint
passive present plōrer plōrēris,
plōrēre		 plōrētur plōrēmur plōrēminī plōrentur
imperfect plōrārer plōrārēris,
plōrārēre		 plōrārētur plōrārēmur plōrārēminī plōrārentur
perfect plōrātus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect plōrātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — plōrā — — plōrāte —
future — plōrātō plōrātō — plōrātōte plōrantō
passive present — plōrāre — — plōrāminī —
future — plōrātor plōrātor — — plōrantor
non-finite forms active passive
present perfect future present perfect future
infinitives plōrāre plōrāvisse plōrātūrum esse plōrārī plōrātum esse plōrātum īrī
participles plōrāns — plōrātūrus — plōrātus plōrandus
verbal nouns gerund supine
genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
plōrandī plōrandō plōrandum plōrandō plōrātum plōrātū

1At least one use of the archaic "sigmatic future" and "sigmatic aorist" tenses is attested, which are used by Old Latin writers; most notably Plautus and Terence. The sigmatic future is generally ascribed a future or future perfect meaning, while the sigmatic aorist expresses a possible desire ("might want to").

Derived terms

Descendants
  • Italo-Romance:
    • Sicilian: chiurari
  • Padanian:
    • Istriot: piurà
    • Piedmontese: pioré
    • Romansch: plürar
  • Gallo-Romance:
  • Ibero-Romance:
    • Aragonese: plorar, pllorar
    • Old Leonese: [Term?]
      • Asturian: llorar, ḷḷorar, ḷḷurar, yorar, chorar, churar
      • Mirandese: chorar
      • Extremaduran: lloral
    • Old Galician-Portuguese: chorar (see there for further descendants)
    • Old Spanish: [Term?]
      • Ladino: yorar
      • Spanish: llorar (see there for further descendants)
  • Borrowings:

References
  • “ploro”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • “ploro”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • ploro in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
  • De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 473-4

    Spanish

    Verb

    ploro

    1. first-person singular present indicative of plorar
    This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.