plorar

Aragonese

Etymology

From Latin plōrāre, present active infinitive of plōrō (“cry out”).

Verb

plorar

  1. to cry

Conjugation
Conjugation of plorar (first conjugation)
infinitive plorar
gerund plorando
past participle masculine feminine
singular plorau, plorato plorada, plorata
plural ploraus, ploratos ploradas, ploratas
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative yo tú él nusatros
nusatras		 busatros
busatras		 ellos/els
ellas
present ploro ploras plora ploramos ploraz ploran
imperfect ploraba, plorabe plorabas ploraba plorabanos plorabaz ploraban
preterite ploré plorés ploró ploremos plorez plororon, plorón
future ploraré plorarás plorará ploraremos plorarez plorarán
conditional ploraría plorarías ploraría ploraríanos ploraríaz plorarían
subjunctive yo tú él nusatros
nusatras		 busatros
busatras		 ellos/els
ellas
present plore plores plore ploremos plorez ploren
imperfect plorase plorases plorase plorasenos plorasez plorasen
imperative — tú — — busatros
busatras		 —
— plora — — ploraz —

Catalan

Etymology

Inherited from Old Catalan plorar, from Latin plōrāre (“cry out”). Compare Occitan plorar, Spanish llorar, French pleurer.

Pronunciation

Verb

plorar (first-person singular present ploro, first-person singular preterite plorí, past participle plorat); root stress: (Central, Valencian, Balearic) /ɔ/

  1. to cry, to weep
    Synonym: llagrimejar

Conjugation
    Conjugation of plorar (first conjugation)
infinitive plorar
gerund plorant
past participle masculine feminine
singular plorat plorada
plural plorats plorades
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative jo tu ell/ella
vostè		 nosaltres
nós		 vosaltres
vós		 ells/elles
vostès
present ploro plores plora plorem ploreu ploren
imperfect plorava ploraves plorava ploràvem ploràveu ploraven
future ploraré ploraràs plorarà plorarem plorareu ploraran
preterite plorí plorares plorà ploràrem ploràreu ploraren
conditional ploraria ploraries ploraria ploraríem ploraríeu plorarien
subjunctive jo tu ell/ella
vostè		 nosaltres
nós		 vosaltres
vós		 ells/elles
vostès
present plori ploris plori plorem ploreu plorin
imperfect plorés ploressis plorés ploréssim ploréssiu ploressin
imperative — tu vostè nosaltres vosaltres
vós		 vostès
affirmative — plora plori plorem ploreu plorin
negative (no) — no ploris no plori no plorem no ploreu no plorin

Derived terms

References

Franco-Provençal

Alternative forms

Etymology

Inherited from Latin plōrāre.

Verb

plorar (ORB)

  1. to cry

Conjugation

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2=plor
5=aveir
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    Conjugation of plorar
simple compound
infinitive plorar haveir plorá
gerund ploránt hayent plorá
auxiliary verb haveir
past participle masculine feminine
singular plorá ploráe
plural plorás ploráes
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative jo (j') tu (t') il/elli nos vos ils
present ploro plores plore plorems plorads ploront
imperfect ploravo ploraves plorave ploravams ploravads ploravant
preterite plorei plorés ploret plorêmos plorêtes plorèront
future plorerai plorerés plorerat plorerems plorereds ploreránt
conditional plorerim ploreriés ploreriet ploreriams ploreriads ploreriant
compound tenses present perfect present indicative of haveir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of haveir + past participle
past anterior preterite indicative of haveir + past participle
future perfect future indicative of haveir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of haveir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j') que te (t') qu'il/el que nos que vos qu'ils/els
present ploro plores plore plorams plorads plorant
imperfect ploresso ploresses ploresse ploressams ploressads ploressant
compound tenses past present subjunctive of haveir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect subjunctive of haveir + past participle
imperative — te — nos vos —
plora plorams plorads

References
  • pleurer in DicoFranPro: Dictionnaire Français/Francoprovençal – on dicofranpro.llm.umontreal.ca
  • plorar in Lo trèsor Arpitan – on arpitan.eu

Ido

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Verb

plorar (present tense ploras, past tense ploris, future tense ploros, imperative plorez, conditional plorus)

  1. (intransitive) to cry, weep

Conjugation
    Conjugation of plorar
present past future
infinitive plorar plorir ploror
tense ploras ploris ploros
conditional plorus
imperative plorez
adjective active participle ploranta plorinta ploronta
adverbial active participle plorante plorinte ploronte
nominal active participle singular ploranto plorinto ploronto
plural ploranti plorinti ploronti

Antonyms

Derived terms

Occitan

Etymology

From Old Occitan plorar, from Latin plōrāre, present active infinitive of plōrō (“cry out”). Compare French pleurer, Catalan plorar, Spanish llorar.

Pronunciation
  • Audio(file)

Verb

plorar

  1. to cry, to weep

Conjugation
    Lengadocian (Central Occitan)
simple compound
infinitive plorar aver plorat
gerund plorant use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle plorat —
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative ieu tu el nosautres vosautres eles
present plori ploras plora ploram ploratz ploran
imperfect ploravi ploravas plorava ploràvem ploràvetz ploravan
preterite plorèri plorères plorèt plorèrem plorèretz plorèron
future plorarai ploraràs plorarà plorarem ploraretz ploraràn
conditional plorariái plorariás plorariá plorariam plorariatz plorarián
conditional 2nd form1 plorèra plorèras plorèra ploreram ploreratz plorèran
compound
tenses		 present perfect use the present tense of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
past anterior use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
future perfect use the future tense of aver + past participle
conditional perfect use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive que ieu que tu que el que nosautres que vosautres que eles
present plore plores plore plorem ploretz ploren
imperfect plorèssi plorèsses plorèsse plorèssem plorèssetz plorèsson
compound
tenses		 past use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative — tu — nosautres vosautres —
plora plorem ploratz 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects
    Auvernhàs
simple compound
infinitive plorar aver plorat
gerund plorant use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle plorat —
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative ieu tu el nosautres vosautres eles
present plore plores plora ploram ploratz ploron
imperfect plorave ploraves plorava ploraviam ploraviatz ploravon
preterite plorere ploreres ploret plorem ploretz ploreron
future plorarai ploraràs plorará plorarem ploraretz plorarán
conditional plorariá plorariás plorariá plorariam plorariatz plorarián
conditional 2nd form1 plorèra plorèras plorèra ploreram ploreratz plorèran
compound
tenses		 present perfect use the present tense of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
past anterior use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
future perfect use the future tense of aver + past participle
conditional perfect use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive que ieu que tu que el que nosautres que vosautres que eles
present plore plores plore plorassiam plorassiatz ploron
imperfect ploresse ploresses ploresse ploressiam ploressiatz ploresson
compound
tenses		 past use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative — tu — nosautres vosautres —
plora plorassiam ploratz 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects
    Gascon
simple compound
infinitive plorar aver plorat
gerund plorant use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle plorat —
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative ieu tu el nosautres vosautres eles
present plori ploras plora ploram ploratz ploran
imperfect ploravi ploravas plorava ploràvam ploràvatz ploravan
preterite plorèi plorès plorè plorèm plorètz plorèn
future plorarèi ploraràs plorarà ploraram ploraratz ploraràn
conditional plorarí plorarés ploraré plorarem ploraretz plorarén
conditional 2nd form1 plorèra plorèras plorèra ploreram ploreratz plorèran
compound
tenses		 present perfect use the present tense of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
past anterior use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
future perfect use the future tense of aver + past participle
conditional perfect use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive que ieu que tu que el que nosautres que vosautres que eles
present plori plores plore plorem ploretz ploren
imperfect plorèssi plorèsses plorèsse plorèssem plorèssetz plorèssen
compound
tenses		 past use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative — tu — nosautres vosautres —
plora plorem ploratz 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects
    Lemosin
simple compound
infinitive plorar aver plorat
gerund plorant use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle plorat —
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative ieu tu el nosautres vosautres eles
present plore ploras plora ploram ploratz ploran
imperfect plorava ploravas plorava ploràvam ploràvatz ploravan
preterite plorei ploreras ploret plorèram plorèratz ploreran
future plorarai ploraràs plorará plorarem ploraretz plorarán
conditional plorariá plorariàs plorariá plorariam plorariatz plorarián
conditional 2nd form1 plorèra plorèras plorèra ploreram ploreratz plorèran
compound
tenses		 present perfect use the present tense of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
past anterior use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
future perfect use the future tense of aver + past participle
conditional perfect use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive que ieu que tu que el que nosautres que vosautres que eles
present plore plores plore plorem ploretz ploren
imperfect plorèsse plorèsses plorèsse plorèssem plorèssetz plorèssen
compound
tenses		 past use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative — tu — nosautres vosautres —
plora plorem ploratz 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects
    Provençau
simple compound
infinitive plorar aver plorat
gerund plorant use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle plorat —
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative ieu tu el nosautres vosautres eles
present plore plores plora ploram ploratz ploran
imperfect ploravi ploravas plorava ploràvem ploràvetz ploravan
preterite plorère plorères plorèt ploreriam ploreriatz plorèron
future plorarai ploraràs plorarà plorarem ploraretz ploraràn
conditional plorariáu plorariás plorariá plorariam plorariatz plorarián
conditional 2nd form1 plorèra plorèras plorèra ploreram ploreratz plorèran
compound
tenses		 present perfect use the present tense of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
past anterior use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
future perfect use the future tense of aver + past participle
conditional perfect use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive que ieu que tu que el que nosautres que vosautres que eles
present plore plores plore plorem ploretz ploran
imperfect plorèsse plorèsses plorèsse ploressiam ploressiatz plorèsson
compound
tenses		 past use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative — tu — nosautres vosautres —
plora plorem ploratz 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects

Spanish

Etymology

From Latin plōrāre.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ploˈɾaɾ/ [ploˈɾaɾ]
  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Syllabification: plo‧rar

Verb

plorar (first-person singular present ploro, first-person singular preterite ploré, past participle plorado)

  1. (intransitive, rare) to cry, to weep
    El bebé ploró toda la noche.
    The baby cried all night.
  2. (transitive, rare) to mourn

Conjugation
    Conjugation of plorar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive plorar
gerund plorando
past participle masculine feminine
singular plorado plorada
plural plorados ploradas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present ploro plorastú
plorásvos		 plora ploramos ploráis ploran
imperfect ploraba plorabas ploraba plorábamos plorabais ploraban
preterite ploré ploraste ploró ploramos plorasteis ploraron
future ploraré plorarás plorará ploraremos ploraréis plorarán
conditional ploraría plorarías ploraría ploraríamos ploraríais plorarían
subjunctive yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present plore plorestú
plorésvos2		 plore ploremos ploréis ploren
imperfect
(ra)		 plorara ploraras plorara ploráramos plorarais ploraran
imperfect
(se)		 plorase plorases plorase plorásemos ploraseis plorasen
future1 plorare plorares plorare ploráremos plorareis ploraren
imperative — tú
vos		 usted nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ustedes
affirmative ploratú
plorávos		 plore ploremos plorad ploren
negative no plores no plore no ploremos no ploréis no ploren

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of plorar

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive plorar
dative plorarme plorarte plorarle, plorarse plorarnos ploraros plorarles, plorarse
accusative plorarme plorarte plorarlo, plorarla, plorarse plorarnos ploraros plorarlos, plorarlas, plorarse
with gerund plorando
dative plorándome plorándote plorándole, plorándose plorándonos plorándoos plorándoles, plorándose
accusative plorándome plorándote plorándolo, plorándola, plorándose plorándonos plorándoos plorándolos, plorándolas, plorándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative plora
dative plórame plórate plórale plóranos not used plórales
accusative plórame plórate plóralo, plórala plóranos not used plóralos, plóralas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative plorá
dative plorame plorate plorale ploranos not used plorales
accusative plorame plorate ploralo, plorala ploranos not used ploralos, ploralas
with formal second-person singular imperative plore
dative plóreme not used plórele, plórese plórenos not used plóreles
accusative plóreme not used plórelo, plórela, plórese plórenos not used plórelos, plórelas
with first-person plural imperative ploremos
dative not used plorémoste plorémosle plorémonos plorémoos plorémosles
accusative not used plorémoste plorémoslo, plorémosla plorémonos plorémoos plorémoslos, plorémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative plorad
dative ploradme not used ploradle ploradnos ploraos ploradles
accusative ploradme not used ploradlo, ploradla ploradnos ploraos ploradlos, ploradlas
with formal second-person plural imperative ploren
dative plórenme not used plórenle plórennos not used plórenles, plórense
accusative plórenme not used plórenlo, plórenla plórennos not used plórenlos, plórenlas, plórense

Further reading
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