opploro
Latin
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /opˈploː.roː/, [ɔpˈpɫ̪oːroː]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /opˈplo.ro/, [opˈplɔːro]
Verb
opplōrō (present infinitive opplōrāre, perfect active opplōrāvī, supine opplōrātum); first conjugation
Conjugation
Conjugation of opplōrō (first conjugation) | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
indicative | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
active | present | opplōrō | opplōrās | opplōrat | opplōrāmus | opplōrātis | opplōrant |
imperfect | opplōrābam | opplōrābās | opplōrābat | opplōrābāmus | opplōrābātis | opplōrābant | |
future | opplōrābō | opplōrābis | opplōrābit | opplōrābimus | opplōrābitis | opplōrābunt | |
perfect | opplōrāvī | opplōrāvistī | opplōrāvit | opplōrāvimus | opplōrāvistis | opplōrāvērunt, opplōrāvēre | |
pluperfect | opplōrāveram | opplōrāverās | opplōrāverat | opplōrāverāmus | opplōrāverātis | opplōrāverant | |
future perfect | opplōrāverō | opplōrāveris | opplōrāverit | opplōrāverimus | opplōrāveritis | opplōrāverint | |
sigmatic future1 | opplōrāssō | opplōrāssis | opplōrāssit | opplōrāssimus | opplōrāssitis | opplōrāssint | |
passive | present | opplōror | opplōrāris, opplōrāre |
opplōrātur | opplōrāmur | opplōrāminī | opplōrantur |
imperfect | opplōrābar | opplōrābāris, opplōrābāre |
opplōrābātur | opplōrābāmur | opplōrābāminī | opplōrābantur | |
future | opplōrābor | opplōrāberis, opplōrābere |
opplōrābitur | opplōrābimur | opplōrābiminī | opplōrābuntur | |
perfect | opplōrātus + present active indicative of sum | ||||||
pluperfect | opplōrātus + imperfect active indicative of sum | ||||||
future perfect | opplōrātus + future active indicative of sum | ||||||
subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
active | present | opplōrem | opplōrēs | opplōret | opplōrēmus | opplōrētis | opplōrent |
imperfect | opplōrārem | opplōrārēs | opplōrāret | opplōrārēmus | opplōrārētis | opplōrārent | |
perfect | opplōrāverim | opplōrāverīs | opplōrāverit | opplōrāverīmus | opplōrāverītis | opplōrāverint | |
pluperfect | opplōrāvissem | opplōrāvissēs | opplōrāvisset | opplōrāvissēmus | opplōrāvissētis | opplōrāvissent | |
sigmatic aorist1 | opplōrāssim | opplōrāssīs | opplōrāssīt | opplōrāssīmus | opplōrāssītis | opplōrāssint | |
passive | present | opplōrer | opplōrēris, opplōrēre |
opplōrētur | opplōrēmur | opplōrēminī | opplōrentur |
imperfect | opplōrārer | opplōrārēris, opplōrārēre |
opplōrārētur | opplōrārēmur | opplōrārēminī | opplōrārentur | |
perfect | opplōrātus + present active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
pluperfect | opplōrātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
imperative | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
active | present | — | opplōrā | — | — | opplōrāte | — |
future | — | opplōrātō | opplōrātō | — | opplōrātōte | opplōrantō | |
passive | present | — | opplōrāre | — | — | opplōrāminī | — |
future | — | opplōrātor | opplōrātor | — | — | opplōrantor | |
non-finite forms | active | passive | |||||
present | perfect | future | present | perfect | future | ||
infinitives | opplōrāre | opplōrāvisse | opplōrātūrum esse | opplōrārī | opplōrātum esse | opplōrātum īrī | |
participles | opplōrāns | — | opplōrātūrus | — | opplōrātus | opplōrandus | |
verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||
genitive | dative | accusative | ablative | accusative | ablative | ||
opplōrandī | opplōrandō | opplōrandum | opplōrandō | opplōrātum | opplōrātū |
1At least one use of the archaic "sigmatic future" and "sigmatic aorist" tenses is attested, which are used by Old Latin writers; most notably Plautus and Terence. The sigmatic future is generally ascribed a future or future perfect meaning, while the sigmatic aorist expresses a possible desire ("might want to").
References
- “opploro”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “opploro”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- opploro in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
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