piros

See also: Piros

Aromanian

Alternative forms
  • pirosu

Etymology

From per +‎ -os or from Latin pilōsus. Compare Romanian păros.

Adjective

piros

  1. hairy

Hungarian

Etymology

There are two interpretations by two different sources:

  1. From the same unattested stem as in pirít +‎ -os (“adjective-forming suffix”).[1]
  2. From pír (“blush”).[2]

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ˈpiroʃ]
  • Audio(file)
  • Hyphenation: pi‧ros
  • Rhymes: -oʃ

Adjective

piros (comparative pirosabb, superlative legpirosabb)

  1. red (often specifically a lighter red than vörös)
    Coordinate term: (darker red) vörös

Usage notes

"In Hungarian, piros […is] associated with blood inside the body, […] whereas vörös is associated with blood spilled […and] the fact that after a while, blood spilled tends to get darker could explain the inclusion of darker shades in vörös."[2] Common collocations include piros lap (red card in football), piros rózsa (red rose) and piros tojás (red egg, given by a girl to a boy during Easter).[2]

Declension
Inflection (stem in -a-, back harmony)
singular plural
nominative piros pirosak
accusative pirosat pirosakat
dative pirosnak pirosaknak
instrumental pirossal pirosakkal
causal-final pirosért pirosakért
translative pirossá pirosakká
terminative pirosig pirosakig
essive-formal pirosként pirosakként
essive-modal — —
inessive pirosban pirosakban
superessive piroson pirosakon
adessive pirosnál pirosaknál
illative pirosba pirosakba
sublative pirosra pirosakra
allative piroshoz pirosakhoz
elative pirosból pirosakból
delative pirosról pirosakról
ablative pirostól pirosaktól
non-attributive
possessive - singular		 pirosé pirosaké
non-attributive
possessive - plural		 piroséi pirosakéi

Derived terms
Compound words

Noun

piros (plural pirosok)

  1. red (often specifically a lighter red than vörös)
  2. (card games) hearts (a suit in German or Hungarian cards)
    Coordinate terms: zöld, makk, tök

Declension
Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony)
singular plural
nominative piros pirosok
accusative pirost pirosokat
dative pirosnak pirosoknak
instrumental pirossal pirosokkal
causal-final pirosért pirosokért
translative pirossá pirosokká
terminative pirosig pirosokig
essive-formal pirosként pirosokként
essive-modal — —
inessive pirosban pirosokban
superessive piroson pirosokon
adessive pirosnál pirosoknál
illative pirosba pirosokba
sublative pirosra pirosokra
allative piroshoz pirosokhoz
elative pirosból pirosokból
delative pirosról pirosokról
ablative pirostól pirosoktól
non-attributive
possessive - singular		 pirosé pirosoké
non-attributive
possessive - plural		 piroséi pirosokéi
Possessive forms of piros
possessor single possession multiple possessions
1st person sing. pirosom pirosaim
2nd person sing. pirosod pirosaid
3rd person sing. pirosa pirosai
1st person plural pirosunk pirosaink
2nd person plural pirosotok pirosaitok
3rd person plural pirosuk pirosaik

See also
Colors in Hungarian · színek (terms that are not originally color names are usually supplemented with színű (“-colored”) or the nearest color name; less common names are marked in small) (layout · text)
     fehér      szürke      fekete
             piros​/​vörös; karmazsin​/​bíborvörös              narancssárga; barna              (citrom)sárga; krém-/vajszínű
             citromzöld              zöld              mentazöld
             cián​/​kékeszöld; zöldeskék              azúr(kék)​/​égszínkék              kék
             ibolya(sz.); indigó(sz.)​/​kékeslila              bíbor(sz.)​/​bordó; lila              rózsaszín

References
  1. piros in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN.  (See also its 2nd edition.)
  2. 2006, Anna Wierzbicka, The Semantics of Colour: A New Paradigm, in Progress in Colour Studies (IBSN 90 272 3239 3), pages 11 and 12

Further reading
  • piros in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN

Latin

Noun

pirōs

  1. accusative plural of pirus

Spanish

Noun

piros m pl

  1. plural of piro
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