passen
English
Etymology
From Middle English passen, from Old French passer; equivalent to pass + -en.
Verb
passen
- (obsolete) plural simple present of pass
- 1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book III, Canto IX”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC:
- In forreine landes, and all which passen by,
Beholding it from far, do thinke it threates the skye.
- 1614, William Browne, Thyrsis' Praise of His Mistress:
- They in pleasing passen all.
- 1647, Henry More, Insomnium Philosophicum:
- And all his creatures, as they passen by
In goodly pomp, they view with scornfull eye.
Catalan
Dutch
Etymology 1
From Middle Dutch passen, from pas (modern pas).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpɑsə(n)/
Audio (file) - Hyphenation: pas‧sen
- Rhymes: -ɑsən
Verb
passen
- (intransitive) to fit (have the right size)
- (transitive) to try on, to fit, to try for size
- (intransitive) to befit, to suit, to behoove, to be appropriate
- (card games) to pass
Inflection
Conjugation of passen (weak) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | passen | |||
past singular | paste | |||
past participle | gepast | |||
infinitive | passen | |||
gerund | passen n | |||
present tense | past tense | |||
1st person singular | pas | paste | ||
2nd person sing. (jij) | past | paste | ||
2nd person sing. (u) | past | paste | ||
2nd person sing. (gij) | past | paste | ||
3rd person singular | past | paste | ||
plural | passen | pasten | ||
subjunctive sing.1 | passe | paste | ||
subjunctive plur.1 | passen | pasten | ||
imperative sing. | pas | |||
imperative plur.1 | past | |||
participles | passend | gepast | ||
1) Archaic. |
Descendants
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpaːsə(n)/
- Hyphenation: pas‧sen
- Rhymes: -aːsən
- Homophone: Pasen
Verb
passen
Inflection
Conjugation of passen (weak) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | passen | |||
past singular | passte | |||
past participle | gepasst | |||
infinitive | passen | |||
gerund | passen n | |||
present tense | past tense | |||
1st person singular | pass | passte | ||
2nd person sing. (jij) | passt | passte | ||
2nd person sing. (u) | passt | passte | ||
2nd person sing. (gij) | passt | passte | ||
3rd person singular | passt | passte | ||
plural | passen | passten | ||
subjunctive sing.1 | passe | passte | ||
subjunctive plur.1 | passen | passten | ||
imperative sing. | pass | |||
imperative plur.1 | passt | |||
participles | passend | gepasst | ||
1) Archaic. |
Related terms
Etymology 3
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpɑsə(n)/
Audio (file) - Hyphenation: pas‧sen
- Rhymes: -ɑsən
German
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpasən/, [ˈpʰasn̩]
Audio (file) Audio (file)
Etymology 1
Borrowed from French passer, intermediated and influenced by Dutch passen. Compare the noun Pass. From Middle French passer, from Old French passer, from Vulgar Latin *passāre, derived from Latin passus (“step”, noun).
Verb
passen (weak, third-person singular present passt, past tense passte, past participle gepasst, auxiliary haben)
Conjugation
infinitive | passen | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
present participle | passend | ||||
past participle | gepasst | ||||
auxiliary | haben | ||||
indicative | subjunctive | ||||
singular | plural | singular | plural | ||
present | ich passe | wir passen | i | ich passe | wir passen |
du passt | ihr passt | du passest | ihr passet | ||
er passt | sie passen | er passe | sie passen | ||
preterite | ich passte | wir passten | ii | ich passte1 | wir passten1 |
du passtest | ihr passtet | du passtest1 | ihr passtet1 | ||
er passte | sie passten | er passte1 | sie passten1 | ||
imperative | pass (du) passe (du) |
passt (ihr) |
1Rare except in very formal contexts; alternative in würde normally preferred.
Derived terms
- abpassen
- anpassen
- aufpassen
- daraufpassen
- dazwischenpassen
- draufpassen
- drunterpassen
- durchpassen
- einpassen
- hereinpassen
- herpassen
- hineinpassen
- hinpassen
- Passform
- passgenau
- übereinanderpassen
- verpassen
- zusammenpassen
Verb
passen (weak, third-person singular present passt, past tense passte, past participle gepasst, auxiliary haben)
Conjugation
infinitive | passen | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
present participle | passend | ||||
past participle | gepasst | ||||
auxiliary | haben | ||||
indicative | subjunctive | ||||
singular | plural | singular | plural | ||
present | ich passe | wir passen | i | ich passe | wir passen |
du passt | ihr passt | du passest | ihr passet | ||
er passt | sie passen | er passe | sie passen | ||
preterite | ich passte | wir passten | ii | ich passte1 | wir passten1 |
du passtest | ihr passtet | du passtest1 | ihr passtet1 | ||
er passte | sie passten | er passte1 | sie passten1 | ||
imperative | pass (du) passe (du) |
passt (ihr) |
1Rare except in very formal contexts; alternative in würde normally preferred.
Derived terms
- hereinpassen
- herpassen
- herüberpassen
- hineinpassen
- hinpassen
- hinüberpassen
- rüberpassen
- wegpassen
- weiterpassen
- zupassen
- zurückpassen
Luxembourgish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpɑsən/
Middle English
Etymology
Borrowed from Old French passer, from Vulgar Latin *passāre, ultimately from Latin pandō.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpasən/
Verb
passen (third-person singular simple present passeth, present participle passende, passynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle passed) (Past participle can also be past.)
- to pass
Conjugation
infinitive | (to) passen, passe | ||
---|---|---|---|
present tense | past tense | ||
1st-person singular | passe | passed | |
2nd-person singular | passest | passedest | |
3rd-person singular | passeth | passed | |
subjunctive singular | passe | ||
imperative singular | — | ||
plural1 | passen, passe | passeden, passede | |
imperative plural | passeth, passe | — | |
participles | passynge, passende | passed, ypassed |
1Sometimes used as a formal 2nd-person singular.
References
- “passen, v.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
Swedish
Noun
passen