pasmar
Portuguese
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /pazˈma(ʁ)/ [pazˈma(h)]
- (São Paulo) IPA(key): /pazˈma(ɾ)/
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /paʒˈma(ʁ)/ [paʒˈma(χ)]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /pazˈma(ɻ)/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /pɐʒˈmaɾ/
- (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /pɐʒˈma.ɾi/
Verb
pasmar (first-person singular present pasmo, first-person singular preterite pasmei, past participle pasmado, short past participle pasmo)
- (transitive) to astonish; to surprise
- Synonym: surpreender
- (intransitive) to become astonished, surprised
Conjugation
Further reading
- “pasmar” in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa. Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2024.
Spanish
Etymology
From Vulgar Latin *pasmus, from Latin spasmus, from Ancient Greek σπασμός (spasmós, “spasm, convulsion”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pasˈmaɾ/ [pazˈmaɾ]
- Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: pas‧mar
Verb
pasmar (first-person singular present pasmo, first-person singular preterite pasmé, past participle pasmado)
- (transitive) to amaze, to surprise
- 2022 July 11, Nuria Sánchez Madrid, “Lenguas de primera y de segunda”, in El País:
- El último incidente, aparte de pasmar a prensas extranjeras como la suiza, ha motivado que varias fuerzas políticas eleven una proposición de reforma del Reglamento parlamentario que determina el manejo de las lenguas reconocidas por la Constitución […]
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
Conjugation
infinitive | pasmar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | pasmando | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | pasmado | pasmada | |||||
plural | pasmados | pasmadas | |||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | pasmo | pasmastú pasmásvos |
pasma | pasmamos | pasmáis | pasman | |
imperfect | pasmaba | pasmabas | pasmaba | pasmábamos | pasmabais | pasmaban | |
preterite | pasmé | pasmaste | pasmó | pasmamos | pasmasteis | pasmaron | |
future | pasmaré | pasmarás | pasmará | pasmaremos | pasmaréis | pasmarán | |
conditional | pasmaría | pasmarías | pasmaría | pasmaríamos | pasmaríais | pasmarían | |
subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | pasme | pasmestú pasmésvos2 |
pasme | pasmemos | pasméis | pasmen | |
imperfect (ra) |
pasmara | pasmaras | pasmara | pasmáramos | pasmarais | pasmaran | |
imperfect (se) |
pasmase | pasmases | pasmase | pasmásemos | pasmaseis | pasmasen | |
future1 | pasmare | pasmares | pasmare | pasmáremos | pasmareis | pasmaren | |
imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
affirmative | pasmatú pasmávos |
pasme | pasmemos | pasmad | pasmen | ||
negative | no pasmes | no pasme | no pasmemos | no pasméis | no pasmen |
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
singular | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
with infinitive pasmar | |||||||
dative | pasmarme | pasmarte | pasmarle, pasmarse | pasmarnos | pasmaros | pasmarles, pasmarse | |
accusative | pasmarme | pasmarte | pasmarlo, pasmarla, pasmarse | pasmarnos | pasmaros | pasmarlos, pasmarlas, pasmarse | |
with gerund pasmando | |||||||
dative | pasmándome | pasmándote | pasmándole, pasmándose | pasmándonos | pasmándoos | pasmándoles, pasmándose | |
accusative | pasmándome | pasmándote | pasmándolo, pasmándola, pasmándose | pasmándonos | pasmándoos | pasmándolos, pasmándolas, pasmándose | |
with informal second-person singular tú imperative pasma | |||||||
dative | pásmame | pásmate | pásmale | pásmanos | not used | pásmales | |
accusative | pásmame | pásmate | pásmalo, pásmala | pásmanos | not used | pásmalos, pásmalas | |
with informal second-person singular vos imperative pasmá | |||||||
dative | pasmame | pasmate | pasmale | pasmanos | not used | pasmales | |
accusative | pasmame | pasmate | pasmalo, pasmala | pasmanos | not used | pasmalos, pasmalas | |
with formal second-person singular imperative pasme | |||||||
dative | pásmeme | not used | pásmele, pásmese | pásmenos | not used | pásmeles | |
accusative | pásmeme | not used | pásmelo, pásmela, pásmese | pásmenos | not used | pásmelos, pásmelas | |
with first-person plural imperative pasmemos | |||||||
dative | not used | pasmémoste | pasmémosle | pasmémonos | pasmémoos | pasmémosles | |
accusative | not used | pasmémoste | pasmémoslo, pasmémosla | pasmémonos | pasmémoos | pasmémoslos, pasmémoslas | |
with informal second-person plural imperative pasmad | |||||||
dative | pasmadme | not used | pasmadle | pasmadnos | pasmaos | pasmadles | |
accusative | pasmadme | not used | pasmadlo, pasmadla | pasmadnos | pasmaos | pasmadlos, pasmadlas | |
with formal second-person plural imperative pasmen | |||||||
dative | pásmenme | not used | pásmenle | pásmennos | not used | pásmenles, pásmense | |
accusative | pásmenme | not used | pásmenlo, pásmenla | pásmennos | not used | pásmenlos, pásmenlas, pásmense |
Further reading
- “pasmar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
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