osar
English
Alternative forms
Spanish
Etymology
Inherited from Late Latin ausāre, frequentative from Latin audēre. Compare Portuguese ousar.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /oˈsaɾ/ [oˈsaɾ]
- Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: o‧sar
Verb
osar (first-person singular present oso, first-person singular preterite osé, past participle osado)
Conjugation
infinitive | osar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | osando | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | osado | osada | |||||
plural | osados | osadas | |||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | oso | osastú osásvos |
osa | osamos | osáis | osan | |
imperfect | osaba | osabas | osaba | osábamos | osabais | osaban | |
preterite | osé | osaste | osó | osamos | osasteis | osaron | |
future | osaré | osarás | osará | osaremos | osaréis | osarán | |
conditional | osaría | osarías | osaría | osaríamos | osaríais | osarían | |
subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | ose | osestú osésvos2 |
ose | osemos | oséis | osen | |
imperfect (ra) |
osara | osaras | osara | osáramos | osarais | osaran | |
imperfect (se) |
osase | osases | osase | osásemos | osaseis | osasen | |
future1 | osare | osares | osare | osáremos | osareis | osaren | |
imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
affirmative | osatú osávos |
ose | osemos | osad | osen | ||
negative | no oses | no ose | no osemos | no oséis | no osen |
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
singular | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
with infinitive osar | |||||||
dative | osarme | osarte | osarle, osarse | osarnos | osaros | osarles, osarse | |
accusative | osarme | osarte | osarlo, osarla, osarse | osarnos | osaros | osarlos, osarlas, osarse | |
with gerund osando | |||||||
dative | osándome | osándote | osándole, osándose | osándonos | osándoos | osándoles, osándose | |
accusative | osándome | osándote | osándolo, osándola, osándose | osándonos | osándoos | osándolos, osándolas, osándose | |
with informal second-person singular tú imperative osa | |||||||
dative | ósame | ósate | ósale | ósanos | not used | ósales | |
accusative | ósame | ósate | ósalo, ósala | ósanos | not used | ósalos, ósalas | |
with informal second-person singular vos imperative osá | |||||||
dative | osame | osate | osale | osanos | not used | osales | |
accusative | osame | osate | osalo, osala | osanos | not used | osalos, osalas | |
with formal second-person singular imperative ose | |||||||
dative | óseme | not used | ósele, ósese | ósenos | not used | óseles | |
accusative | óseme | not used | óselo, ósela, ósese | ósenos | not used | óselos, óselas | |
with first-person plural imperative osemos | |||||||
dative | not used | osémoste | osémosle | osémonos | osémoos | osémosles | |
accusative | not used | osémoste | osémoslo, osémosla | osémonos | osémoos | osémoslos, osémoslas | |
with informal second-person plural imperative osad | |||||||
dative | osadme | not used | osadle | osadnos | osaos | osadles | |
accusative | osadme | not used | osadlo, osadla | osadnos | osaos | osadlos, osadlas | |
with formal second-person plural imperative osen | |||||||
dative | ósenme | not used | ósenle | ósennos | not used | ósenles, ósense | |
accusative | ósenme | not used | ósenlo, ósenla | ósennos | not used | ósenlos, ósenlas, ósense |
Further reading
- “osar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
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