atrever
Galician
Verb
atrever (first-person singular present atrevo, first-person singular preterite atrevín, past participle atrevido)
atrever (first-person singular present atrevo, first-person singular preterite atrevim or atrevi, past participle atrevido, reintegrationist norm)
Conjugation
1Less recommended.
Further reading
- “atrever”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, since 2012
- “atrever” in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (2014).
Portuguese
Etymology
From Old Galician-Portuguese atrever, from Latin attribuere. Doublet of atribuir.
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /a.tɾeˈve(ʁ)/ [a.tɾeˈve(h)]
- (São Paulo) IPA(key): /a.tɾeˈve(ɾ)/
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /a.tɾeˈve(ʁ)/ [a.tɾeˈve(χ)]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /a.tɾeˈve(ɻ)/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /ɐ.tɾɨˈveɾ/
- (Northern Portugal) IPA(key): /ɐ.tɾɨˈbeɾ/ [ɐ.tɾɨˈβeɾ]
- (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /ɐ.tɾɨˈve.ɾi/
- Hyphenation: a‧tre‧ver
Verb
atrever (first-person singular present atrevo, first-person singular preterite atrevi, past participle atrevido)
- (takes a reflexive pronoun) to dare
- Não te atrevas! ― Don't you dare!
- Como te atreves? ― How dare you?
Conjugation
Derived terms
- atrevido (adjective)
Spanish
Etymology
Inherited from Latin attribuō (“associate, assign, allot, appoint”), from Latin tribuō (“grant, yield”). Doublet of atribuir (“attribute”). Compare English attribute. Also cf. Old Spanish trever, which was the normal form during the Middle Ages. Cognates with Arabic إجترء (to dare).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /atɾeˈbeɾ/ [a.t̪ɾeˈβ̞eɾ]
- Rhymes: -eɾ
- Syllabification: a‧tre‧ver
Verb
atrever (first-person singular present atrevo, first-person singular preterite atreví, past participle atrevido)
- (obsolete) to embolden
- (takes a reflexive pronoun, with a) to dare
- Synonym: osar
- No te atrevas a mentirme.
- Don't you dare lie to me.
- No me atrevería jamás a contradecirla siempre que ella estuviera en un lugar desde el que aún me pudiera escuchar.
- I would never dare to contradict her while she was somewhere she could still hear me.
Conjugation
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
singular | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
with infinitive atrever | |||||||
dative | atreverme | atreverte | atreverle, atreverse | atrevernos | atreveros | atreverles, atreverse | |
accusative | atreverme | atreverte | atreverlo, atreverla, atreverse | atrevernos | atreveros | atreverlos, atreverlas, atreverse | |
with gerund atreviendo | |||||||
dative | atreviéndome | atreviéndote | atreviéndole, atreviéndose | atreviéndonos | atreviéndoos | atreviéndoles, atreviéndose | |
accusative | atreviéndome | atreviéndote | atreviéndolo, atreviéndola, atreviéndose | atreviéndonos | atreviéndoos | atreviéndolos, atreviéndolas, atreviéndose | |
with informal second-person singular tú imperative atreve | |||||||
dative | atréveme | atrévete | atrévele | atrévenos | not used | atréveles | |
accusative | atréveme | atrévete | atrévelo, atrévela | atrévenos | not used | atrévelos, atrévelas | |
with informal second-person singular vos imperative atrevé | |||||||
dative | atreveme | atrevete | atrevele | atrevenos | not used | atreveles | |
accusative | atreveme | atrevete | atrevelo, atrevela | atrevenos | not used | atrevelos, atrevelas | |
with formal second-person singular imperative atreva | |||||||
dative | atrévame | not used | atrévale, atrévase | atrévanos | not used | atrévales | |
accusative | atrévame | not used | atrévalo, atrévala, atrévase | atrévanos | not used | atrévalos, atrévalas | |
with first-person plural imperative atrevamos | |||||||
dative | not used | atrevámoste | atrevámosle | atrevámonos | atrevámoos | atrevámosles | |
accusative | not used | atrevámoste | atrevámoslo, atrevámosla | atrevámonos | atrevámoos | atrevámoslos, atrevámoslas | |
with informal second-person plural imperative atreved | |||||||
dative | atrevedme | not used | atrevedle | atrevednos | atreveos | atrevedles | |
accusative | atrevedme | not used | atrevedlo, atrevedla | atrevednos | atreveos | atrevedlos, atrevedlas | |
with formal second-person plural imperative atrevan | |||||||
dative | atrévanme | not used | atrévanle | atrévannos | not used | atrévanles, atrévanse | |
accusative | atrévanme | not used | atrévanlo, atrévanla | atrévannos | not used | atrévanlos, atrévanlas, atrévanse |
Derived terms
Further reading
- “atrever”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014