auso

See also: ausò

Gothic

Romanization

ausō

  1. Romanization of 𐌰𐌿𐍃𐍉

Italian

Etymology 1

A Dantean Latinism, learnedly borrowed from Latin ausus, perfect passive participle of audeō (“I dare”). Doublet of oso.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈaw.zo/
  • Rhymes: -awzo
  • Hyphenation: àu‧so

Participle

auso (feminine ausa, masculine plural ausi, feminine plural ause)

  1. (literary, archaic) bold, daring
    Synonym: osato
    • 1321, Dante Alighieri, La divina commedia: Paradiso, Le Monnier, published 2002, Canto XXXII, page 571, lines 61–66:
      Lo rege per cui questo regno pausa ¶ in tanto amore e in tanto diletto, ¶ che nulla volontà è di più ausa, ¶ le menti tutte nel suo lieto aspetto ¶ creando, a suo piacer di grazia dota ¶ diversamente; e qui basti l'effetto.
      The king, by means of whom this realm rests in so great love and in so great delight that no will has dared asking for more, in his own joyous aspect every mind creating, at his pleasure endows with grace diversely; and let here the effect suffice.

References
  • auso in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /aˈu.zo/
  • Rhymes: -uzo
  • Hyphenation: a‧ù‧so

Verb

auso

  1. first-person singular present indicative of ausare

Anagrams

Latin

Etymology 1

Frequentative of audeō. Attested in only one manuscript[1] containing the Ars Asperi,[2] a grammatical work whose composition has been 'attributed to seventh-century Irish circles'.[3]

Verb

ausō (present infinitive ausāre, perfect active ausāvī, supine ausātum); first conjugation (Early Medieval Latin)

  1. to dare
Conjugation
   Conjugation of ausō (first conjugation)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present ausō ausās ausat ausāmus ausātis ausant
imperfect ausābam ausābās ausābat ausābāmus ausābātis ausābant
future ausābō ausābis ausābit ausābimus ausābitis ausābunt
perfect ausāvī ausāvistī ausāvit ausāvimus ausāvistis ausāvērunt,
ausāvēre
pluperfect ausāveram ausāverās ausāverat ausāverāmus ausāverātis ausāverant
future perfect ausāverō ausāveris ausāverit ausāverimus ausāveritis ausāverint
passive present ausor ausāris,
ausāre		 ausātur ausāmur ausāminī ausantur
imperfect ausābar ausābāris,
ausābāre		 ausābātur ausābāmur ausābāminī ausābantur
future ausābor ausāberis,
ausābere		 ausābitur ausābimur ausābiminī ausābuntur
perfect ausātus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect ausātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect ausātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present ausem ausēs auset ausēmus ausētis ausent
imperfect ausārem ausārēs ausāret ausārēmus ausārētis ausārent
perfect ausāverim ausāverīs ausāverit ausāverīmus ausāverītis ausāverint
pluperfect ausāvissem ausāvissēs ausāvisset ausāvissēmus ausāvissētis ausāvissent
passive present auser ausēris,
ausēre		 ausētur ausēmur ausēminī ausentur
imperfect ausārer ausārēris,
ausārēre		 ausārētur ausārēmur ausārēminī ausārentur
perfect ausātus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect ausātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — ausā — — ausāte —
future — ausātō ausātō — ausātōte ausantō
passive present — ausāre — — ausāminī —
future — ausātor ausātor — — ausantor
non-finite forms active passive
present perfect future present perfect future
infinitives ausāre ausāvisse ausātūrum esse ausārī ausātum esse ausātum īrī
participles ausāns — ausātūrus — ausātus ausandus
verbal nouns gerund supine
genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
ausandī ausandō ausandum ausandō ausātum ausātū
Descendants
  • Italo-Romance:
    • Italian: osare
    • >? Neapolitan: ausare
    • Sicilian: ausari
  • North Italian:
    • Friulian: olsâ
    • Old Venetian: olsare
      • Venetian: olsar, onsar
  • Gallo-Romance:
    • Old Catalan: ausar, gausar
    • Old French: oser
    • Occitan: ausar, gausar
  • Ibero-Romance:

References
  1. Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002) “ausare”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch (in German), volumes 25: Refonte Apaideutos–Azymus, page 1044
  2. Hage, Hermann. 1870. Anecdota Helvetica quae ad grammaticam latinam spectant. In Heinrich Keil, Grammatici Latini 8. Leipzig. Page 50.
  3. Field, Rosalind. 1999. Tradition and Transformation in Medieval Romance. Cambridge: Brewer. Page 5.

Participle

ausō

  1. dative/ablative masculine/neuter singular of ausus

Verb

ausō

  1. (Old Latin) first-person singular sigmatic future active indicative of audeō
Usage notes

See explanation at audeō.

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