originar

See also: originär

Catalan

Etymology

From origen +‎ -ar.

Pronunciation

Verb

originar (first-person singular present origino, first-person singular preterite originí, past participle originat)

  1. to originate

Conjugation
    Conjugation of originar (first conjugation)
infinitive originar
gerund originant
past participle masculine feminine
singular originat originada
plural originats originades
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative jo tu ell/ella
vostè		 nosaltres
nós		 vosaltres
vós		 ells/elles
vostès
present origino origines origina originem origineu originen
imperfect originava originaves originava originàvem originàveu originaven
future originaré originaràs originarà originarem originareu originaran
preterite originí originares originà originàrem originàreu originaren
conditional originaria originaries originaria originaríem originaríeu originarien
subjunctive jo tu ell/ella
vostè		 nosaltres
nós		 vosaltres
vós		 ells/elles
vostès
present origini originis origini originem origineu originin
imperfect originés originessis originés originéssim originéssiu originessin
imperative — tu vostè nosaltres vosaltres
vós		 vostès
affirmative — origina origini originem origineu originin
negative (no) — no originis no origini no originem no origineu no originin

Portuguese

Etymology

From origem +‎ -ar.

Pronunciation
 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /o.ɾi.ʒiˈna(ʁ)/ [o.ɾi.ʒiˈna(h)]
    • (São Paulo) IPA(key): /o.ɾi.ʒiˈna(ɾ)/
    • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /o.ɾi.ʒiˈna(ʁ)/ [o.ɾi.ʒiˈna(χ)]
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /o.ɾi.ʒiˈna(ɻ)/
 
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /ɔ.ɾi.ʒiˈnaɾ/
    • (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /ɔ.ɾi.ʒiˈna.ɾi/

  • Hyphenation: o‧ri‧gi‧nar

Verb

originar (first-person singular present origino, first-person singular preterite originei, past participle originado)

  1. to cause
  2. to originate
  3. to provoke

Conjugation
    Conjugation of originar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu)		 Second-person
(tu)		 Third-person
(ele / ela / você)		 First-person
(nós)		 Second-person
(vós)		 Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal originar
Personal originar originares originar originarmos originardes originarem
Gerund
originando
Past participle
Masculine originado originados
Feminine originada originadas
Indicative
Present origino originas origina originamos originais originam
Imperfect originava originavas originava originávamos origináveis originavam
Preterite originei originaste originou originamos1, originámos2 originastes originaram
Pluperfect originara originaras originara origináramos origináreis originaram
Future originarei originarás originará originaremos originareis originarão
Conditional originaria originarias originaria originaríamos originaríeis originariam
Subjunctive
Present origine origines origine originemos origineis originem
Imperfect originasse originasses originasse originássemos originásseis originassem
Future originar originares originar originarmos originardes originarem
Imperative
Affirmative origina origine originemos originai originem
Negative (não) não origines não origine não originemos não origineis não originem

1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.

Romanian

Etymology

Borrowed from French originaire, from Latin originarius. By surface analysis, origine +‎ -ar.

Adjective

originar m or n (feminine singular originară, masculine plural originari, feminine and neuter plural originare)

  1. originating (from)

Declension
Declension of originar
singular plural
masculine neuter feminine masculine neuter feminine
nominative/
accusative 		indefinite originar originară originari originare
definite originarul originara originarii originarele
genitive/
dative 		indefinite originar originare originari originare
definite originarului originarei originarilor originarelor

Spanish

Etymology

From origen +‎ -ar.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /oɾixiˈnaɾ/ [o.ɾi.xiˈnaɾ]
  • Audio (Colombia):(file)
  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Syllabification: o‧ri‧gi‧nar

Verb

originar (first-person singular present origino, first-person singular preterite originé, past participle originado)

  1. to originate
  2. (transitive) to start
  3. (transitive) to give rise to, to cause

Conjugation
    Conjugation of originar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive originar
gerund originando
past participle masculine feminine
singular originado originada
plural originados originadas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present origino originastú
originásvos		 origina originamos origináis originan
imperfect originaba originabas originaba originábamos originabais originaban
preterite originé originaste originó originamos originasteis originaron
future originaré originarás originará originaremos originaréis originarán
conditional originaría originarías originaría originaríamos originaríais originarían
subjunctive yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present origine originestú
originésvos2		 origine originemos originéis originen
imperfect
(ra)		 originara originaras originara origináramos originarais originaran
imperfect
(se)		 originase originases originase originásemos originaseis originasen
future1 originare originares originare origináremos originareis originaren
imperative — tú
vos		 usted nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ustedes
affirmative originatú
originávos		 origine originemos originad originen
negative no origines no origine no originemos no originéis no originen

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of originar

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive originar
dative originarme originarte originarle, originarse originarnos originaros originarles, originarse
accusative originarme originarte originarlo, originarla, originarse originarnos originaros originarlos, originarlas, originarse
with gerund originando
dative originándome originándote originándole, originándose originándonos originándoos originándoles, originándose
accusative originándome originándote originándolo, originándola, originándose originándonos originándoos originándolos, originándolas, originándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative origina
dative origíname origínate origínale origínanos not used origínales
accusative origíname origínate origínalo, origínala origínanos not used origínalos, origínalas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative originá
dative originame originate originale originanos not used originales
accusative originame originate originalo, originala originanos not used originalos, originalas
with formal second-person singular imperative origine
dative origíneme not used origínele, origínese origínenos not used origíneles
accusative origíneme not used origínelo, origínela, origínese origínenos not used origínelos, origínelas
with first-person plural imperative originemos
dative not used originémoste originémosle originémonos originémoos originémosles
accusative not used originémoste originémoslo, originémosla originémonos originémoos originémoslos, originémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative originad
dative originadme not used originadle originadnos originaos originadles
accusative originadme not used originadlo, originadla originadnos originaos originadlos, originadlas
with formal second-person plural imperative originen
dative origínenme not used origínenle origínennos not used origínenles, origínense
accusative origínenme not used origínenlo, origínenla origínennos not used origínenlos, origínenlas, origínense

Further reading
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