munir

See also: Munir and muñir

French

Etymology

Inherited from Latin mūnīre.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /my.niʁ/
  • Audio(file)

Verb

munir

  1. (transitive) to provide, fit, equip (a person, machine, device etc. de with something)
    • Munir de tous les outils nécessaires. (Provide with all necessary tools.)
  2. (takes a reflexive pronoun) to provide oneself with; to take (a supply of)

Conjugation

This is a regular verb of the second conjugation, like finir, choisir, and most other verbs with infinitives ending in -ir. One salient feature of this conjugation is the repeated appearance of the infix -iss-.

Conjugation of munir (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive simple munir
compound avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1 simple munissant
/my.ni.sɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
past participle muni
/my.ni/
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses)		 present munis
/my.ni/		 munis
/my.ni/		 munit
/my.ni/		 munissons
/my.ni.sɔ̃/		 munissez
/my.ni.se/		 munissent
/my.nis/
imperfect munissais
/my.ni.sɛ/		 munissais
/my.ni.sɛ/		 munissait
/my.ni.sɛ/		 munissions
/my.ni.sjɔ̃/		 munissiez
/my.ni.sje/		 munissaient
/my.ni.sɛ/
past historic2 munis
/my.ni/		 munis
/my.ni/		 munit
/my.ni/		 munîmes
/my.nim/		 munîtes
/my.nit/		 munirent
/my.niʁ/
future munirai
/my.ni.ʁe/		 muniras
/my.ni.ʁa/		 munira
/my.ni.ʁa/		 munirons
/my.ni.ʁɔ̃/		 munirez
/my.ni.ʁe/		 muniront
/my.ni.ʁɔ̃/
conditional munirais
/my.ni.ʁɛ/		 munirais
/my.ni.ʁɛ/		 munirait
/my.ni.ʁɛ/		 munirions
/my.ni.ʁjɔ̃/		 muniriez
/my.ni.ʁje/		 muniraient
/my.ni.ʁɛ/
(compound
tenses)		 present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses)		 present munisse
/my.nis/		 munisses
/my.nis/		 munisse
/my.nis/		 munissions
/my.ni.sjɔ̃/		 munissiez
/my.ni.sje/		 munissent
/my.nis/
imperfect2 munisse
/my.nis/		 munisses
/my.nis/		 munît
/my.ni/		 munissions
/my.ni.sjɔ̃/		 munissiez
/my.ni.sje/		 munissent
/my.nis/
(compound
tenses)		 past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — munis
/my.ni/		 — munissons
/my.ni.sɔ̃/		 munissez
/my.ni.se/		 —
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
  • past historic → present perfect
  • past anterior → pluperfect
  • imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
  • pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Further reading

Portuguese

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin mūnīre.

Pronunciation
 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /muˈni(ʁ)/ [muˈni(h)]
    • (São Paulo) IPA(key): /muˈni(ɾ)/
    • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /muˈni(ʁ)/ [muˈni(χ)]
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /muˈni(ɻ)/
 
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /muˈniɾ/
    • (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /muˈni.ɾi/

  • Hyphenation: mu‧nir

Verb

munir (first-person singular present muno, first-person singular preterite muni, past participle munido)

  1. (transitive) to provide, fit, equip (a machine, object etc. de with something)
  2. (takes a reflexive pronoun) to provide oneself with; to take (a supply of)

Conjugation
    Conjugation of munir (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu)		 Second-person
(tu)		 Third-person
(ele / ela / você)		 First-person
(nós)		 Second-person
(vós)		 Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal munir
Personal munir munires munir munirmos munirdes munirem
Gerund
munindo
Past participle
Masculine munido munidos
Feminine munida munidas
Indicative
Present muno munes mune munimos munis munem
Imperfect munia munias munia muníamos muníeis muniam
Preterite muni muniste muniu munimos munistes muniram
Pluperfect munira muniras munira muníramos muníreis muniram
Future munirei munirás munirá muniremos munireis munirão
Conditional muniria munirias muniria muniríamos muniríeis muniriam
Subjunctive
Present muna munas muna munamos munais munam
Imperfect munisse munisses munisse muníssemos munísseis munissem
Future munir munires munir munirmos munirdes munirem
Imperative
Affirmative mune muna munamos muni munam
Negative (não) não munas não muna não munamos não munais não munam

Spanish

Etymology

Borrowed from French munir.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /muˈniɾ/ [muˈniɾ]
  • Rhymes: -iɾ
  • Syllabification: mu‧nir

Verb

munir (first-person singular present muno, first-person singular preterite muní, past participle munido)

  1. (transitive, rare) to provide, fit out
  2. (takes a reflexive pronoun, rare) to provide oneself with; to take (a supply of)

Conjugation
    Conjugation of munir (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive munir
gerund muniendo
past participle masculine feminine
singular munido munida
plural munidos munidas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present muno munestú
munísvos		 mune munimos munís munen
imperfect munía munías munía muníamos muníais munían
preterite muní muniste munió munimos munisteis munieron
future muniré munirás munirá muniremos muniréis munirán
conditional muniría munirías muniría muniríamos muniríais munirían
subjunctive yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present muna munastú
munásvos2		 muna munamos munáis munan
imperfect
(ra)		 muniera munieras muniera muniéramos munierais munieran
imperfect
(se)		 muniese munieses muniese muniésemos munieseis muniesen
future1 muniere munieres muniere muniéremos muniereis munieren
imperative — tú
vos		 usted nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ustedes
affirmative munetú
munívos		 muna munamos munid munan
negative no munas no muna no munamos no munáis no munan

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of munir

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive munir
dative munirme munirte munirle, munirse munirnos muniros munirles, munirse
accusative munirme munirte munirlo, munirla, munirse munirnos muniros munirlos, munirlas, munirse
with gerund muniendo
dative muniéndome muniéndote muniéndole, muniéndose muniéndonos muniéndoos muniéndoles, muniéndose
accusative muniéndome muniéndote muniéndolo, muniéndola, muniéndose muniéndonos muniéndoos muniéndolos, muniéndolas, muniéndose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative mune
dative múneme múnete múnele múnenos not used múneles
accusative múneme múnete múnelo, múnela múnenos not used múnelos, múnelas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative muní
dative munime munite munile muninos not used muniles
accusative munime munite munilo, munila muninos not used munilos, munilas
with formal second-person singular imperative muna
dative múname not used múnale, múnase múnanos not used múnales
accusative múname not used múnalo, múnala, múnase múnanos not used múnalos, múnalas
with first-person plural imperative munamos
dative not used munámoste munámosle munámonos munámoos munámosles
accusative not used munámoste munámoslo, munámosla munámonos munámoos munámoslos, munámoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative munid
dative munidme not used munidle munidnos muníos munidles
accusative munidme not used munidlo, munidla munidnos muníos munidlos, munidlas
with formal second-person plural imperative munan
dative múnanme not used múnanle múnannos not used múnanles, múnanse
accusative múnanme not used múnanlo, múnanla múnannos not used múnanlos, múnanlas, múnanse
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