multiplicar

Catalan

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin multiplicāre.

Pronunciation

Verb

multiplicar (first-person singular present multiplico, first-person singular preterite multipliquí, past participle multiplicat)

  1. to multiply

Conjugation
    Conjugation of multiplicar (first conjugation, c-qu alternation)
infinitive multiplicar
gerund multiplicant
past participle masculine feminine
singular multiplicat multiplicada
plural multiplicats multiplicades
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative jo tu ell/ella
vostè		 nosaltres
nós		 vosaltres
vós		 ells/elles
vostès
present multiplico multipliques multiplica multipliquem multipliqueu multipliquen
imperfect multiplicava multiplicaves multiplicava multiplicàvem multiplicàveu multiplicaven
future multiplicaré multiplicaràs multiplicarà multiplicarem multiplicareu multiplicaran
preterite multipliquí multiplicares multiplicà multiplicàrem multiplicàreu multiplicaren
conditional multiplicaria multiplicaries multiplicaria multiplicaríem multiplicaríeu multiplicarien
subjunctive jo tu ell/ella
vostè		 nosaltres
nós		 vosaltres
vós		 ells/elles
vostès
present multipliqui multipliquis multipliqui multipliquem multipliqueu multipliquin
imperfect multipliqués multipliquessis multipliqués multipliquéssim multipliquéssiu multipliquessin
imperative — tu vostè nosaltres vosaltres
vós		 vostès
affirmative — multiplica multipliqui multipliquem multipliqueu multipliquin
negative (no) — no multipliquis no multipliqui no multipliquem no multipliqueu no multipliquin

References

Old Occitan

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin multiplicāre, present active infinitive of multiplicō. Gallo-Romance cognate with Old French molteplier.

Verb

multiplicar

  1. (intransitive) to multiply (augment; increase)

Portuguese

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin multiplicāre.

Pronunciation
 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /muw.t͡ʃi.pliˈka(ʁ)/ [muʊ̯.t͡ʃi.pliˈka(h)]
    • (São Paulo) IPA(key): /muw.t͡ʃi.pliˈka(ɾ)/ [muʊ̯.t͡ʃi.pliˈka(ɾ)]
    • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /muw.t͡ʃi.pliˈka(ʁ)/ [muʊ̯.t͡ʃi.pliˈka(χ)]
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /muw.t͡ʃi.pliˈka(ɻ)/ [muʊ̯.t͡ʃi.pliˈka(ɻ)]
 
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /mul.ti.pliˈkaɾ/ [muɫ.ti.pliˈkaɾ]
    • (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /mul.ti.pliˈka.ɾi/ [muɫ.ti.pliˈka.ɾi]

  • Hyphenation: mul‧ti‧pli‧car

Verb

multiplicar (first-person singular present multiplico, first-person singular preterite multipliquei, past participle multiplicado)

  1. to multiply (increase the amount, degree or number of)
  2. (arithmetic) to multiply (perform multiplication on (a number))

Conjugation
    Conjugation of multiplicar (c-qu alternation) (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu)		 Second-person
(tu)		 Third-person
(ele / ela / você)		 First-person
(nós)		 Second-person
(vós)		 Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal multiplicar
Personal multiplicar multiplicares multiplicar multiplicarmos multiplicardes multiplicarem
Gerund
multiplicando
Past participle
Masculine multiplicado multiplicados
Feminine multiplicada multiplicadas
Indicative
Present multiplico multiplicas multiplica multiplicamos multiplicais multiplicam
Imperfect multiplicava multiplicavas multiplicava multiplicávamos multiplicáveis multiplicavam
Preterite multipliquei multiplicaste multiplicou multiplicamos1, multiplicámos2 multiplicastes multiplicaram
Pluperfect multiplicara multiplicaras multiplicara multiplicáramos multiplicáreis multiplicaram
Future multiplicarei multiplicarás multiplicará multiplicaremos multiplicareis multiplicarão
Conditional multiplicaria multiplicarias multiplicaria multiplicaríamos multiplicaríeis multiplicariam
Subjunctive
Present multiplique multipliques multiplique multipliquemos multipliqueis multipliquem
Imperfect multiplicasse multiplicasses multiplicasse multiplicássemos multiplicásseis multiplicassem
Future multiplicar multiplicares multiplicar multiplicarmos multiplicardes multiplicarem
Imperative
Affirmative multiplica multiplique multipliquemos multiplicai multipliquem
Negative (não) não multipliques não multiplique não multipliquemos não multipliqueis não multipliquem

1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.

Derived terms

Spanish

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin multiplicāre. Displaced muchiguar from Vulgar Latin *multificāre (cf. amochiguar).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /multipliˈkaɾ/ [mul̪.t̪i.pliˈkaɾ]
  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Syllabification: mul‧ti‧pli‧car

Verb

multiplicar (first-person singular present multiplico, first-person singular preterite multipliqué, past participle multiplicado)

  1. to multiply

Conjugation
    Conjugation of multiplicar (c-qu alternation) (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive multiplicar
gerund multiplicando
past participle masculine feminine
singular multiplicado multiplicada
plural multiplicados multiplicadas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present multiplico multiplicastú
multiplicásvos		 multiplica multiplicamos multiplicáis multiplican
imperfect multiplicaba multiplicabas multiplicaba multiplicábamos multiplicabais multiplicaban
preterite multipliqué multiplicaste multiplicó multiplicamos multiplicasteis multiplicaron
future multiplicaré multiplicarás multiplicará multiplicaremos multiplicaréis multiplicarán
conditional multiplicaría multiplicarías multiplicaría multiplicaríamos multiplicaríais multiplicarían
subjunctive yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present multiplique multipliquestú
multipliquésvos2		 multiplique multipliquemos multipliquéis multipliquen
imperfect
(ra)		 multiplicara multiplicaras multiplicara multiplicáramos multiplicarais multiplicaran
imperfect
(se)		 multiplicase multiplicases multiplicase multiplicásemos multiplicaseis multiplicasen
future1 multiplicare multiplicares multiplicare multiplicáremos multiplicareis multiplicaren
imperative — tú
vos		 usted nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ustedes
affirmative multiplicatú
multiplicávos		 multiplique multipliquemos multiplicad multipliquen
negative no multipliques no multiplique no multipliquemos no multipliquéis no multipliquen

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of multiplicar (c-qu alternation)

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive multiplicar
dative multiplicarme multiplicarte multiplicarle, multiplicarse multiplicarnos multiplicaros multiplicarles, multiplicarse
accusative multiplicarme multiplicarte multiplicarlo, multiplicarla, multiplicarse multiplicarnos multiplicaros multiplicarlos, multiplicarlas, multiplicarse
with gerund multiplicando
dative multiplicándome multiplicándote multiplicándole, multiplicándose multiplicándonos multiplicándoos multiplicándoles, multiplicándose
accusative multiplicándome multiplicándote multiplicándolo, multiplicándola, multiplicándose multiplicándonos multiplicándoos multiplicándolos, multiplicándolas, multiplicándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative multiplica
dative multiplícame multiplícate multiplícale multiplícanos not used multiplícales
accusative multiplícame multiplícate multiplícalo, multiplícala multiplícanos not used multiplícalos, multiplícalas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative multiplicá
dative multiplicame multiplicate multiplicale multiplicanos not used multiplicales
accusative multiplicame multiplicate multiplicalo, multiplicala multiplicanos not used multiplicalos, multiplicalas
with formal second-person singular imperative multiplique
dative multiplíqueme not used multiplíquele, multiplíquese multiplíquenos not used multiplíqueles
accusative multiplíqueme not used multiplíquelo, multiplíquela, multiplíquese multiplíquenos not used multiplíquelos, multiplíquelas
with first-person plural imperative multipliquemos
dative not used multipliquémoste multipliquémosle multipliquémonos multipliquémoos multipliquémosles
accusative not used multipliquémoste multipliquémoslo, multipliquémosla multipliquémonos multipliquémoos multipliquémoslos, multipliquémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative multiplicad
dative multiplicadme not used multiplicadle multiplicadnos multiplicaos multiplicadles
accusative multiplicadme not used multiplicadlo, multiplicadla multiplicadnos multiplicaos multiplicadlos, multiplicadlas
with formal second-person plural imperative multipliquen
dative multiplíquenme not used multiplíquenle multiplíquennos not used multiplíquenles, multiplíquense
accusative multiplíquenme not used multiplíquenlo, multiplíquenla multiplíquennos not used multiplíquenlos, multiplíquenlas, multiplíquense

Further reading
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