maltratar

Galician

Etymology

From mal- +‎ tratar.

Verb

maltratar (first-person singular present maltrato, first-person singular preterite maltratei, past participle maltratado)

  1. (transitive) to mistreat (treat someone or something roughly or badly)

Conjugation
    Conjugation of maltratar
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu)		 Second-person
(ti)		 Third-person
(el / ela / Vde.)		 First-person
(nós)		 Second-person
(vós)		 Third-person
(eles / elas / Vdes.)
Infinitive
Impersonal maltratar
Personal maltratar maltratares maltratar maltratarmos maltratardes maltrataren
Gerund
maltratando
Past participle
Masculine maltratado maltratados
Feminine maltratada maltratadas
Indicative
Present maltrato maltratas maltrata maltratamos maltratades maltratan
Imperfect maltrataba maltratabas maltrataba maltratabamos maltratabades maltrataban
Preterite maltratei maltrataches maltratou maltratamos maltratastes maltrataron
Pluperfect maltratara maltrataras maltratara maltrataramos maltratarades maltrataran
Future maltratarei maltratarás maltratará maltrataremos maltrataredes maltratarán
Conditional maltrataría maltratarías maltrataría maltratariamos maltratariades maltratarían
Subjunctive
Present maltrate maltrates maltrate maltratemos maltratedes maltraten
Imperfect maltratase maltratases maltratase maltratásemos maltratásedes maltratasen
Future maltratar maltratares maltratar maltratarmos maltratardes maltrataren
Imperative
Affirmative maltrata maltrate maltratemos maltratade maltraten
Negative (non) non maltrates non maltrate non maltratemos non maltratedes non maltraten
    Reintegrated conjugation of maltratar (See Appendix:Reintegrationism)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu)		 Second-person
(ti / tu)		 Third-person
(ele / ela / você)		 First-person
(nós)		 Second-person
(vós)		 Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal maltratar
Personal maltratar maltratares maltratar maltratarmos maltratardes maltratarem
Gerund
maltratando
Past participle
Masculine maltratado maltratados
Feminine maltratada maltratadas
Indicative
Present maltrato maltratas maltrata maltratamos maltratades, maltratais maltratam
Imperfect maltratava maltratavas maltratava maltratávamos maltratávades, maltratáveis, maltratávais1 maltratavam
Preterite maltratei maltrataste, maltratache1 maltratou maltratamos maltratastes maltratárom, maltrataram
Pluperfect maltratara maltrataras maltratara maltratáramos maltratárades, maltratáreis, maltratárais1 maltrataram
Future maltratarei maltratarás maltratará maltrataremos maltrataredes, maltratareis maltratarám, maltratarão
Conditional maltrataria maltratarias maltrataria maltrataríamos maltrataríades, maltrataríeis, maltrataríais1 maltratariam
Subjunctive
Present maltrate maltrates maltrate maltratemos maltratedes, maltrateis maltratem
Imperfect maltratasse maltratasses maltratasse maltratássemos maltratássedes, maltratásseis maltratassem
Future maltratar maltratares maltratar maltratarmos maltratardes maltratarem
Imperative
Affirmative maltrata maltrate maltratemos maltratade, maltratai maltratem
Negative (nom) nom maltrates nom maltrate nom maltratemos nom maltratedes, nom maltrateis nom maltratem

1Less recommended.

Further reading

Portuguese

Etymology

From mal- +‎ tratar.

Pronunciation
 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /maw.tɾaˈta(ʁ)/ [maʊ̯.tɾaˈta(h)]
    • (São Paulo) IPA(key): /maw.tɾaˈta(ɾ)/ [maʊ̯.tɾaˈta(ɾ)]
    • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /maw.tɾaˈta(ʁ)/ [maʊ̯.tɾaˈta(χ)]
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /maw.tɾaˈta(ɻ)/ [maʊ̯.tɾaˈta(ɻ)]
 
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /mal.tɾɐˈtaɾ/ [maɫ.tɾɐˈtaɾ]
    • (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /mal.tɾɐˈta.ɾi/ [maɫ.tɾɐˈta.ɾi]

  • Hyphenation: mal‧tra‧tar

Verb

maltratar (first-person singular present maltrato, first-person singular preterite maltratei, past participle maltratado)

  1. (transitive) to mistreat (treat someone or something roughly or badly)
    Synonym: destratar

Conjugation
    Conjugation of maltratar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu)		 Second-person
(tu)		 Third-person
(ele / ela / você)		 First-person
(nós)		 Second-person
(vós)		 Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal maltratar
Personal maltratar maltratares maltratar maltratarmos maltratardes maltratarem
Gerund
maltratando
Past participle
Masculine maltratado maltratados
Feminine maltratada maltratadas
Indicative
Present maltrato maltratas maltrata maltratamos maltratais maltratam
Imperfect maltratava maltratavas maltratava maltratávamos maltratáveis maltratavam
Preterite maltratei maltrataste maltratou maltratamos1, maltratámos2 maltratastes maltrataram
Pluperfect maltratara maltrataras maltratara maltratáramos maltratáreis maltrataram
Future maltratarei maltratarás maltratará maltrataremos maltratareis maltratarão
Conditional maltrataria maltratarias maltrataria maltrataríamos maltrataríeis maltratariam
Subjunctive
Present maltrate maltrates maltrate maltratemos maltrateis maltratem
Imperfect maltratasse maltratasses maltratasse maltratássemos maltratásseis maltratassem
Future maltratar maltratares maltratar maltratarmos maltratardes maltratarem
Imperative
Affirmative maltrata maltrate maltratemos maltratai maltratem
Negative (não) não maltrates não maltrate não maltratemos não maltrateis não maltratem

1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.

Spanish

Etymology

From mal- +‎ tratar.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /maltɾaˈtaɾ/ [mal̪.t̪ɾaˈt̪aɾ]
  • Audio (Colombia):(file)
  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Syllabification: mal‧tra‧tar

Verb

maltratar (first-person singular present maltrato, first-person singular preterite maltraté, past participle maltratado)

  1. (transitive) to mistreat (treat someone or something roughly or badly)

Conjugation
    Conjugation of maltratar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive maltratar
gerund maltratando
past participle masculine feminine
singular maltratado maltratada
plural maltratados maltratadas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present maltrato maltratastú
maltratásvos		 maltrata maltratamos maltratáis maltratan
imperfect maltrataba maltratabas maltrataba maltratábamos maltratabais maltrataban
preterite maltraté maltrataste maltrató maltratamos maltratasteis maltrataron
future maltrataré maltratarás maltratará maltrataremos maltrataréis maltratarán
conditional maltrataría maltratarías maltrataría maltrataríamos maltrataríais maltratarían
subjunctive yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present maltrate maltratestú
maltratésvos2		 maltrate maltratemos maltratéis maltraten
imperfect
(ra)		 maltratara maltrataras maltratara maltratáramos maltratarais maltrataran
imperfect
(se)		 maltratase maltratases maltratase maltratásemos maltrataseis maltratasen
future1 maltratare maltratares maltratare maltratáremos maltratareis maltrataren
imperative — tú
vos		 usted nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ustedes
affirmative maltratatú
maltratávos		 maltrate maltratemos maltratad maltraten
negative no maltrates no maltrate no maltratemos no maltratéis no maltraten

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of maltratar

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive maltratar
dative maltratarme maltratarte maltratarle, maltratarse maltratarnos maltrataros maltratarles, maltratarse
accusative maltratarme maltratarte maltratarlo, maltratarla, maltratarse maltratarnos maltrataros maltratarlos, maltratarlas, maltratarse
with gerund maltratando
dative maltratándome maltratándote maltratándole, maltratándose maltratándonos maltratándoos maltratándoles, maltratándose
accusative maltratándome maltratándote maltratándolo, maltratándola, maltratándose maltratándonos maltratándoos maltratándolos, maltratándolas, maltratándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative maltrata
dative maltrátame maltrátate maltrátale maltrátanos not used maltrátales
accusative maltrátame maltrátate maltrátalo, maltrátala maltrátanos not used maltrátalos, maltrátalas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative maltratá
dative maltratame maltratate maltratale maltratanos not used maltratales
accusative maltratame maltratate maltratalo, maltratala maltratanos not used maltratalos, maltratalas
with formal second-person singular imperative maltrate
dative maltráteme not used maltrátele, maltrátese maltrátenos not used maltráteles
accusative maltráteme not used maltrátelo, maltrátela, maltrátese maltrátenos not used maltrátelos, maltrátelas
with first-person plural imperative maltratemos
dative not used maltratémoste maltratémosle maltratémonos maltratémoos maltratémosles
accusative not used maltratémoste maltratémoslo, maltratémosla maltratémonos maltratémoos maltratémoslos, maltratémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative maltratad
dative maltratadme not used maltratadle maltratadnos maltrataos maltratadles
accusative maltratadme not used maltratadlo, maltratadla maltratadnos maltrataos maltratadlos, maltratadlas
with formal second-person plural imperative maltraten
dative maltrátenme not used maltrátenle maltrátennos not used maltrátenles, maltrátense
accusative maltrátenme not used maltrátenlo, maltrátenla maltrátennos not used maltrátenlos, maltrátenlas, maltrátense

Derived terms

Further reading
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