macho
English
Pronunciation
Adjective
macho (comparative more macho, superlative most macho)
- (informal) Masculine in an overly assertive or aggressive way.
- macho culture
- 1997, George Carlin, “SPORTS ROUNDUP”, in Brain Droppings, New York: Hyperion Books, →ISBN, page 56:
- I like sports because I enjoy knowing that many of these macho athletes have to vomit before a big game. Any guy who would take a job where you gotta puke first is my kinda guy.
- 2020 October 15, Francine Prose, “Trump's macho bravado is an embarrassment. Yet it puts us all in danger”, in The Guardian:
- Joseph Biden has described Donald Trump’s refusal to wear a mask as “macho”, an insult unlikely to wound a president, who, before his illness, began rallies with speakers blasting the Village People’s 1979 song Macho Man.
Translations
Noun
macho (plural machos)
- A macho person; a man who is masculine in an overly assertive or aggressive way.
- Synonyms: macho man; see also Thesaurus:hypermasculine man
- Antonyms: see Thesaurus:effeminate man
- 1978, “Macho Man”, performed by Village People:
- You can tell a macho, he has a funky walk / His western shirts and leather, always look so boss
- Machismo
- 1980 August 30, Jil Clark, quoting Bob Andrews, “Gays Talk About Registration and the Draft”, in Gay Community News, volume 8, number 6, page 9:
- […] about how the military is anti-gay and uses intimidation and peer pressure. How it promotes a sense of false macho and patriotism.
- 1981, Frank Rector, The Nazi Extermination of Homosexuals, page 33:
- Though there was plentiful evidence to the contrary that should have made plain to him the hairy masculine macho of German gays, Hitler's stereotyped image perceived them as woman-like, surrendering, and therefore essentially weak.
- The striped mullet of California (Mugil cephalus, syn. Mugil mexicanus).
- A male llama.
- Coordinate term: hembra
Translations
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Related terms
See also
Dutch
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈmɑ.tʃoː/
Audio (file) - Hyphenation: ma‧cho
Inflection
Inflection of macho | ||||
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uninflected | macho | |||
inflected | macho | |||
comparative | meer macho | |||
positive | comparative | superlative | ||
predicative/adverbial | macho | meer macho | het meest macho het meest machoe | |
indefinite | m./f. sing. | macho | meer machoe | meest machoe |
n. sing. | macho | meer macho | meest machoe | |
plural | macho | meer machoe | meest machoe | |
definite | macho | meer machoe | meest machoe | |
partitive | macho's | meer macho's | — |
Derived terms
Finnish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈmɑtʃo/, [ˈmɑ̝t̪ʃo̞]
Declension
Inflection of macho (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | macho | machot | |
genitive | machon | machojen | |
partitive | machoa | machoja | |
illative | machoon | machoihin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | macho | machot | |
accusative | nom. | macho | machot |
gen. | machon | ||
genitive | machon | machojen | |
partitive | machoa | machoja | |
inessive | machossa | machoissa | |
elative | machosta | machoista | |
illative | machoon | machoihin | |
adessive | macholla | machoilla | |
ablative | macholta | machoilta | |
allative | macholle | machoille | |
essive | machona | machoina | |
translative | machoksi | machoiksi | |
abessive | machotta | machoitta | |
instructive | — | machoin | |
comitative | — | machoine |
Possessive forms of macho (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Rare. Only used with substantive adjectives. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Declension
Inflection of macho (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | macho | machot | ||
genitive | machon | machojen | ||
partitive | machoa | machoja | ||
illative | machoon | machoihin | ||
singular | plural | |||
nominative | macho | machot | ||
accusative | nom. | macho | machot | |
gen. | machon | |||
genitive | machon | machojen | ||
partitive | machoa | machoja | ||
inessive | machossa | machoissa | ||
elative | machosta | machoista | ||
illative | machoon | machoihin | ||
adessive | macholla | machoilla | ||
ablative | macholta | machoilta | ||
allative | macholle | machoille | ||
essive | machona | machoina | ||
translative | machoksi | machoiksi | ||
abessive | machotta | machoitta | ||
instructive | — | machoin | ||
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Possessive forms of macho (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Further reading
- “macho”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
French
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /mat.ʃo/
Audio (file)
Noun
macho m (plural machos)
- One who is excessively or aggressively masculine or misogynistic; a chauvinist
- Synonym: machiste
Further reading
- “macho”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Anagrams
Galician
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈmat͡ʃo/ [ˈma̠.t͡ʃʊ]
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -atʃo
- Hyphenation: ma‧cho
Etymology 1
Attested from the 13th century. From Vulgar Latin masclus, contracted form of Latin masculus (“male”). Cognate with Spanish macho and Portuguese macho.
Noun
macho m (plural machos)
- male
- 1299, Clarinda de Azevedo Maia (ed.), História do galego-português. Estado linguístico da Galiza e do Noroeste de Portugal do século XII ao século XVI (com referência á situação do galego moderno). Coimbra: I.N.I.C., page 211:
- Item mãdo ao moeſteyro de Santiago d Ermelo o meu quinõ das egóás que eu auya cũ Johan Martinz, o ffrade [...] os fillos que ſon machos que os vendan ſe quiſeren vender τ aſ egoas que fiquen cũ ſuas fillas femeas
- Item, I bequeath my share of the mares that I have together with Xoán Martís, the friar, to the monastery of Santiago de Ermelo [...] the sons which are males shall be sold if they [the monks] wanted to, and the mares shall remain with their female daughters
- Coordinate term: femia
- 1299, Clarinda de Azevedo Maia (ed.), História do galego-português. Estado linguístico da Galiza e do Noroeste de Portugal do século XII ao século XVI (com referência á situação do galego moderno). Coimbra: I.N.I.C., page 211:
- stud
- mule
- c. 1771, anonymous, Rosario Álvarez, Ernesto González, editors, Décima xiringatoria:
- Endemal! non falás rouco,
mais eu à tanto desfacho,
(como dixo ô ôutro) a macho
que hè lerdo, arrieiro louco.
Por moito que eu malle, hè pouco;
que a quen do principio aò cabo,
sin fazer caso do crabo,
tàs peras tira meu frade,
conven (xiquera à semade)
que lle zorreguen ô rabo.- Alas! you don't speak rough,
but I, to such impertinence,
as they say, to dumb mule,
mad muleteer.
No matter how much I strike, is not enough;
because to whom, beginning to end,
not paying attention to the nail,
your pears drop, my friar,
it is advisable (at least summarily)
that they whip their tail
- Alas! you don't speak rough,
- piece which enters into another
Related terms
Etymology 2
From Old Galician-Portuguese [Term?], probably from Latin marculus (“hammer”), a diminutive of marcus.[1]
References
- “macho” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006–2022.
- “macho” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006–2018.
- “macho” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
- “macho” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
- “macho” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.
- Joan Coromines, José A. Pascual (1983–1991) “macho II”, in Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico (in Spanish), Madrid: Gredos
Italian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈma.t͡ʃo/
- Rhymes: -atʃo
- Hyphenation: mà‧cho
Further reading
- macho in Collins Italian-English Dictionary
- macho in Luciano Canepari, Dizionario di Pronuncia Italiana (DiPI)
- macho in Aldo Gabrielli, Grandi Dizionario Italiano (Hoepli)
- macho in garzantilinguistica.it – Garzanti Linguistica, De Agostini Scuola Spa
- macho in Dizionario Italiano Olivetti, Olivetti Media Communication
- macho in sapere.it – De Agostini Editore
- macho in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana
Polish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈma.t͡ʂɔ/
- Rhymes: -at͡ʂɔ
- Syllabification: ma‧cho
- Homophone: matcho
Portuguese
Etymology
Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese macho, from Vulgar Latin masclus, contracted form of Latin masculus (“male”), from mās (“male, man”), -culus (diminutive suffix). Doublet of másculo.
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈma.ʃu/
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈma.ʃo/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /ˈma.ʃu/
- (Northern Portugal) IPA(key): /ˈma.t͡ʃu/
- Rhymes: -aʃu, (Northern Portugal) -at͡ʃu
- Hyphenation: ma‧cho
Adjective
macho (feminine macha, masculine plural machos, feminine plural machas)
Noun
macho m (plural machos)
Descendants
- Kabuverdianu: matchu
Further reading
- “macho” in iDicionário Aulete.
- “macho” in Dicionário inFormal.
- “macho” in Dicionário Aberto based on Novo Diccionário da Língua Portuguesa de Cândido de Figueiredo, 1913
- “macho” in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa. Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2024.
- “macho” in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa.
- “macho” in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa.
Romanian
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈmat͡ʃo/ [ˈma.t͡ʃo]
Audio (Colombia): (file) - Rhymes: -atʃo
- Syllabification: ma‧cho
Etymology 1
Inherited from Old Spanish maslo, itself from Vulgar Latin māsclus, contracted form of Latin māsculus (“male”). Doublet of másculo.
Usage notes
- When used as an adjective specifying that an animal is male, macho traditionally is invariable for both gender and number: el pollo macho "the male chicken", los pollos macho "the male chickens", la jirafa macho "the male giraffe", las jirafas macho "the male giraffes".[1] However, some speakers use the form "machos" with plural agreement marked by adding the suffix -s to the adjective: los pollos machos, las jirafas machos.
Descendants
References
- “género” in Diccionario panhispánico de dudas, segunda edición, Real Academia Española, 2023. →ISBN
Derived terms
Related terms
Etymology 2
Two alternative theories are:
Noun
macho m (plural machos, feminine macha, feminine plural machas)
- (Costa Rica) person with blond hair
- Synonym: rubio
Etymology 4
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Further reading
- “macho”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
Swedish
Usage notes
Uninflected.
Declension
Declension of macho | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Nominative | macho | machon | machos | machosarna |
Genitive | machos | machons | machos | machosarnas |