machar
Spanish
Etymology
From macho (“sledgehammer”) + -ar, from Latin marculus (“hammer”), possibly a diminutive of marcus (“hammer”), although the latter is attested late and may be a back-formation from marculus.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /maˈt͡ʃaɾ/ [maˈt͡ʃaɾ]
- Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: ma‧char
Verb
machar (first-person singular present macho, first-person singular preterite maché, past participle machado)
- to grind, to pound
- (reflexive) (Latin America) to get drunk
Conjugation
infinitive | machar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | machando | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | machado | machada | |||||
plural | machados | machadas | |||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | macho | machastú machásvos |
macha | machamos | macháis | machan | |
imperfect | machaba | machabas | machaba | machábamos | machabais | machaban | |
preterite | maché | machaste | machó | machamos | machasteis | macharon | |
future | macharé | macharás | machará | macharemos | macharéis | macharán | |
conditional | macharía | macharías | macharía | macharíamos | macharíais | macharían | |
subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | mache | machestú machésvos2 |
mache | machemos | machéis | machen | |
imperfect (ra) |
machara | macharas | machara | macháramos | macharais | macharan | |
imperfect (se) |
machase | machases | machase | machásemos | machaseis | machasen | |
future1 | machare | machares | machare | macháremos | machareis | macharen | |
imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
affirmative | machatú machávos |
mache | machemos | machad | machen | ||
negative | no maches | no mache | no machemos | no machéis | no machen |
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
singular | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
with infinitive machar | |||||||
dative | macharme | macharte | macharle, macharse | macharnos | macharos | macharles, macharse | |
accusative | macharme | macharte | macharlo, macharla, macharse | macharnos | macharos | macharlos, macharlas, macharse | |
with gerund machando | |||||||
dative | machándome | machándote | machándole, machándose | machándonos | machándoos | machándoles, machándose | |
accusative | machándome | machándote | machándolo, machándola, machándose | machándonos | machándoos | machándolos, machándolas, machándose | |
with informal second-person singular tú imperative macha | |||||||
dative | máchame | máchate | máchale | máchanos | not used | máchales | |
accusative | máchame | máchate | máchalo, máchala | máchanos | not used | máchalos, máchalas | |
with informal second-person singular vos imperative machá | |||||||
dative | machame | machate | machale | machanos | not used | machales | |
accusative | machame | machate | machalo, machala | machanos | not used | machalos, machalas | |
with formal second-person singular imperative mache | |||||||
dative | mácheme | not used | máchele, máchese | máchenos | not used | mácheles | |
accusative | mácheme | not used | máchelo, máchela, máchese | máchenos | not used | máchelos, máchelas | |
with first-person plural imperative machemos | |||||||
dative | not used | machémoste | machémosle | machémonos | machémoos | machémosles | |
accusative | not used | machémoste | machémoslo, machémosla | machémonos | machémoos | machémoslos, machémoslas | |
with informal second-person plural imperative machad | |||||||
dative | machadme | not used | machadle | machadnos | machaos | machadles | |
accusative | machadme | not used | machadlo, machadla | machadnos | machaos | machadlos, machadlas | |
with formal second-person plural imperative machen | |||||||
dative | máchenme | not used | máchenle | máchennos | not used | máchenles, máchense | |
accusative | máchenme | not used | máchenlo, máchenla | máchennos | not used | máchenlos, máchenlas, máchense |
Further reading
- “machar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
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