luo
Translingual
Esperanto
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈluo/
- Rhymes: -uo
Finnish
Etymology 1
luo- + -(k) (k-lative singular), from Proto-Finnic *loo-, possibly from Proto-Uralic *luwe (“downstream”). Related to Ingrian looks (~ luokse), Karelian luoh (~ luo) and Veps lon (~ luona).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈluo̯ˣ/, [ˈluo̞̯(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -uo
- Syllabification(key): luo
Postposition
luo (+ genitive)
Usage notes
luo cannot take a possessive suffix; luokse is used instead if possessive forms are desired.
Inflection
Declension of luo
|
The inflection mostly conforms to a now obsolete system of generic locative cases: lative, locative and separative. See Appendix:Finnish adverbial cases for more information.
Related terms
- See the inflection table.
Further reading
- “luo”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-01
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈluo̯/, [ˈluo̞̯]
- Rhymes: -uo
- Syllabification(key): luo
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈluo̯ˣ/, [ˈluo̞̯(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -uo
- Syllabification(key): luo
Latin
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈlu.oː/, [ˈɫ̪uoː]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈlu.o/, [ˈluːo]
Verb
luō (present infinitive luere, perfect active luī); third conjugation, no passive, no supine stem
Conjugation
Conjugation of luō (third conjugation, no supine stem, active only) | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
indicative | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
active | present | luō | luis | luit | luimus | luitis | luunt |
imperfect | luēbam | luēbās | luēbat | luēbāmus | luēbātis | luēbant | |
future | luam | luēs | luet | luēmus | luētis | luent | |
perfect | luī | luistī | luit | luimus | luistis | luērunt, luēre | |
pluperfect | lueram | luerās | luerat | luerāmus | luerātis | luerant | |
future perfect | luerō | lueris | luerit | luerimus | lueritis | luerint | |
subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
active | present | luam | luās | luat | luāmus | luātis | luant |
imperfect | luerem | luerēs | lueret | luerēmus | luerētis | luerent | |
perfect | luerim | luerīs | luerit | luerīmus | luerītis | luerint | |
pluperfect | luissem | luissēs | luisset | luissēmus | luissētis | luissent | |
imperative | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
active | present | — | lue | — | — | luite | — |
future | — | luitō | luitō | — | luitōte | luuntō | |
non-finite forms | active | passive | |||||
present | perfect | future | present | perfect | future | ||
infinitives | luere | luisse | — | — | — | — | |
participles | luēns | — | — | — | — | — | |
verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||
genitive | dative | accusative | ablative | accusative | ablative | ||
luendī | luendō | luendum | luendō | — | — |
Descendants
- → Spanish: luir (learned)
References
- Sihler, Andrew L. (1995) New Comparative Grammar of Greek and Latin, Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN
- Pokorny, Julius (1959) Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 2, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 692
Etymology 2
From Proto-Indo-European *lewH- (“to cut off, separate, free”). Cognate with Ancient Greek λύω (lúō), English loose.
Verb
luō (present infinitive luere, perfect active luī); third conjugation, no passive, no supine stem
Conjugation
Conjugation of luō (third conjugation, no supine stem, active only) | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
indicative | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
active | present | luō | luis | luit | luimus | luitis | luunt |
imperfect | luēbam | luēbās | luēbat | luēbāmus | luēbātis | luēbant | |
future | luam | luēs | luet | luēmus | luētis | luent | |
perfect | luī | luistī | luit | luimus | luistis | luērunt, luēre | |
pluperfect | lueram | luerās | luerat | luerāmus | luerātis | luerant | |
future perfect | luerō | lueris | luerit | luerimus | lueritis | luerint | |
subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
active | present | luam | luās | luat | luāmus | luātis | luant |
imperfect | luerem | luerēs | lueret | luerēmus | luerētis | luerent | |
perfect | luerim | luerīs | luerit | luerīmus | luerītis | luerint | |
pluperfect | luissem | luissēs | luisset | luissēmus | luissētis | luissent | |
imperative | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
active | present | — | lue | — | — | luite | — |
future | — | luitō | luitō | — | luitōte | luuntō | |
non-finite forms | active | passive | |||||
present | perfect | future | present | perfect | future | ||
infinitives | luere | luisse | — | — | — | — | |
participles | luēns | — | — | — | — | — | |
verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||
genitive | dative | accusative | ablative | accusative | ablative | ||
luendī | luendō | luendum | luendō | — | — |
Derived terms
- reluō
- solvō
Related terms
References
- “luo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “luo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- luo in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- luo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book, London: Macmillan and Co.
- to be punished for a thing, expiate it: poenam luere (alicuius rei) (Sull. 27. 76)
- to atone for something by..: luere aliquid aliqua re (De Sen. 20)
- to be punished for a thing, expiate it: poenam luere (alicuius rei) (Sull. 27. 76)
- Sihler, Andrew L. (1995) New Comparative Grammar of Greek and Latin, Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN
- Pokorny, Julius (1959) Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 2, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 681
Mandarin
Romanization
luo
Usage notes
- Transcriptions of Mandarin into the Latin script often do not distinguish between the critical tonal differences employed in the Mandarin language, using words such as this one without indication of tone.