lapis
See also: lápis
English
Etymology
Shortened form of lapis lazuli.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈlæpɪs/
Audio (Southern England) (file)
Noun
lapis (uncountable)
- Ellipsis of lapis lazuli.
- 1735, [John Barrow], “ENGRAVING”, in Dictionarium Polygraphicum: Or, The Whole Body of Arts Regularly Digested. […], volume I (A–H), London: […] C[harles] Hitch and C[harles] Davis […], and S[amuel] Austen […], →OCLC:
- Lapis, opal, &c. are poliſh'd on a wooden wheel. To faſhion and Engrave vaſes of agate, cryſtal, lapis, or the like, they make uſe of a kind of lathe like that us'd by pewterers, excepting that as the pewterers lathe holds the veſſels, which are to be wrought with proper tools; that of the Engraver generally holds the tools which are turn'd by a wheel, and the veſſels held to them to be cut and engraven either in relievo or otherwiſe; [...]
- 1923 (reprinted 1993), Franklin Simon Fashion Catalog for 1923 (Franklin Simon & Co, New York), item number 53:
- French Bead Necklace of lapis or carnelian color, with crystal rondelles between each bead, graduated, 32 inches long.
- 2010, Irene Winter, editor, On Art in the Ancient Near East: From the Third Millennium B.C.E., page 291:
- That lapis lazuli in particular among the precious and semi-precious stones known from Mesopotamia was accorded considerable value in antiquity may be inferred from the archaeological record through association with high-status locii and goods. [...] deities receive votive gifts and booty of lapis, consisting of items of personal adornment and cult objects, while their temples are described as decorated with lapis or shining like lapis. [...] For example, the contents of the graves in the Royal Cemetery of Ur: [...] various objects employing inlay that include lapis among the insets, [...] Mari sent an emissary to acquire lapis from Lars.
- 2011, Daniel Boscaljon, Hope and the Longing for Utopia: Futures and Illusions in Theology and Narrative, page 99:
- The buddha lands described in the Lotus share certain generic features: the ground is made of lapis or crystal; they are perfectly level, without mountains or valleys; they are free from all manner of filth, including the stench of latrines [...] The ground was made of lapis lazuli, [...]
Usage notes
Related terms
See also
Bikol Central
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈlapis/, [ˈl̪a.pis]
- Hyphenation: la‧pis
Galician
Alternative forms
- lápis (reintegrationist spelling)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈlapis/
Further reading
- “lapis”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, since 2012
Indonesian
Etymology
Inherited from Malay lapis, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lapis (“stone slab, thin layer”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈla.pɪs/
- Rhymes: -pɪs, -ɪs, -s
- Hyphenation: la‧pis
Noun
lapis (plural lapis-lapis, first-person possessive lapisku, second-person possessive lapismu, third-person possessive lapisnya)
Adjective
lapis
- in layers
Derived terms
- berlapis
- berlapis-lapis
- dilapisi
- lapisan
- melapis
- melapisi
- melapiskan
- pelapis
- pelapisan
- lapis antara
- lapis difusi
- lapis legit
- lapis monomolekul
- lapis mutiara
- lapis penutup
Further reading
- “lapis” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Italian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈla.pis/
- Rhymes: -apis
- Hyphenation: là‧pis
Derived terms
Descendants
Kapampangan
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈlapis/, [ˈläː.pis]
- Hyphenation: la‧pis
Kavalan
Latin
Etymology
May be connected with Ancient Greek λέπας (lépas, “bare rock, crag”), either from Proto-Indo-European *lep- (“to peel”) (compare secō – saxum; rumpō – rupēs) or, more likely, a Mediterranean substrate language.
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈla.pis/, [ˈɫ̪äpɪs̠]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈla.pis/, [ˈläːpis]
Noun
lapis m (genitive lapidis); third declension
- a stone
- Late 4th century, Jerome [et al.], transl., edited by Roger Gryson, Biblia Sacra: Iuxta Vulgatam Versionem (Vulgate), 5th edition, Stuttgart: Deutsche Bibelgesellschaft, published 2007, →ISBN, Genesis 28:22:
- et lapis iste quem erexi in titulum vocabitur Domus Dei
- And this stone, which I have set for a pillar, shall be God's house
- a milestone
- a boundary stone
- gravestone, tombstone
- lapis manalis ("stone of manes"), which covers the gate of Hades or underworld
- a stone platform at a slave auction
- a statue
- (poetic) jewel, precious stone
Declension
Third-declension noun.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | lapis | lapidēs |
Genitive | lapidis | lapidum |
Dative | lapidī | lapidibus |
Accusative | lapidem | lapidēs |
Ablative | lapide | lapidibus |
Vocative | lapis | lapidēs |
Derived terms
- lapicīda
- lapidāris
- lapidēscō
- lapideus
- lapidō
- lapidōsus
- lapillus
- lapiō
- lapis calamīnāris (medieval)
- lapis lazuli (medieval)
Related terms
Descendants
- Inherited:
- Borrowed:
References
- “lapis”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “lapis”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- lapis in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- lapis in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- “lapis”, in William Smith, editor (1848), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology, London: John Murray
- Pokorny, Julius (1959) Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 2, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 678
Pangasinan
Polish
Etymology
Learned borrowing from Latin lapis (īnfernālis).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈla.pis/
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -apis
- Syllabification: la‧pis
Noun
lapis m inan
- (informal) silver nitrate (silver salt of nitric acid, AgNO3)
- Synonyms: azotan srebra, kamień piekielny
- (archaic) light grey or light lilac color
Declension
Romanian
Tagalog
Pronunciation
- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /ˈlapis/ [ˈla.pɪs]
- Rhymes: -apis
- Syllabification: la‧pis
Noun
lapis (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜉᜒᜐ᜔)
Derived terms
- batong-lapis
- lapisin
- maglapis
See also
Further reading
- “lapis”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
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