kommia
Ingrian
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈkomiɑ/, [ˈko̞mːe̞]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈkomiɑ/, [ˈko̞mˑiɑ]
- Rhymes: -omeː, -omiɑ
- Hyphenation: kom‧mi‧a
Declension
| Declension of kommia (type 3/kana, no gradation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | kommia | kommiat |
| genitive | kommian | kommioin |
| partitive | kommiaa | kommioja |
| illative | kommiaa | kommioihe |
| inessive | kommiaas | kommiois |
| elative | kommiast | kommioist |
| allative | kommialle | kommioille |
| adessive | kommiaal | kommioil |
| ablative | kommialt | kommioilt |
| translative | kommiaks | kommioiks |
| essive | kommianna, kommiaan | kommioinna, kommioin |
| exessive1) | kommiant | kommioint |
| 1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. | ||
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈkomiɑ/, [ˈko̞mːe̞]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈkomiɑ/, [ˈko̞mˑiɑ]
- Rhymes: -omeː, -omiɑ
- Hyphenation: kom‧mi‧a
Conjugation
| Conjugation of kommia (type 7/oppia, no gradation, gemination) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indikativa | |||||
| Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | komin | en komi | 1st singular | oon komint, oon kominut | en oo komint, en oo kominut |
| 2nd singular | komit | et komi | 2nd singular | oot komint, oot kominut | et oo komint, et oo kominut |
| 3rd singular | kommii | ei komi | 3rd singular | ono komint, ono kominut | ei oo komint, ei oo kominut |
| 1st plural | komimma | emmä komi | 1st plural | oomma komineet | emmä oo komineet |
| 2nd plural | komitta | että komi | 2nd plural | ootta komineet | että oo komineet |
| 3rd plural | kommiit1), komivat2), komitaa | evät komi, ei komita | 3rd plural | ovat komineet | evät oo komineet, ei oo komittu |
| impersonal | komitaa | ei komita | impersonal | ono komittu | ei oo komittu |
| Imperfekta | Pluskvamperfekta | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | komin | en komint, en kominut | 1st singular | olin komint, olin kominut | en olt komint, en olt kominut |
| 2nd singular | komit | et komint, et kominut | 2nd singular | olit komint, olit kominut | et olt komint, et olt kominut |
| 3rd singular | komi | ei komint, ei kominut | 3rd singular | oli komint, oli kominut | ei olt komint, ei olt kominut |
| 1st plural | komimma | emmä komineet | 1st plural | olimma komineet | emmä olleet komineet |
| 2nd plural | komitta | että komineet | 2nd plural | olitta komineet | että olleet komineet |
| 3rd plural | kommiit1), komivat2), komittii | evät komineet, ei komittu | 3rd plural | olivat komineet | evät olleet komineet, ei olt komittu |
| impersonal | komittii | ei komittu | impersonal | oli komittu | ei olt komittu |
| Konditsionala | |||||
| Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | komisin | en komis | 1st singular | olisin komint, olisin kominut | en olis komint, en olis kominut |
| 2nd singular | komisit, kommiist1) | et komis | 2nd singular | olisit komint, olisit kominut | et olis komint, et olis kominut |
| 3rd singular | komis | ei komis | 3rd singular | olis komint, olis kominut | ei olis komint, ei olis kominut |
| 1st plural | komisimma | emmä komis | 1st plural | olisimma komineet | emmä olis komineet |
| 2nd plural | komisitta | että komis | 2nd plural | olisitta komineet | että olis komineet |
| 3rd plural | komisiit1), komisivat2), komittais | evät komis, ei komittais | 3rd plural | olisivat komineet | evät olis komineet, ei olis komittu |
| impersonal | komittais | ei komittais | impersonal | olis komittu | ei olis komittu |
| Imperativa | |||||
| Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | — | — | 1st singular | — | — |
| 2nd singular | komi | elä komi | 2nd singular | oo komint, oo kominut | elä oo komint, elä oo kominut |
| 3rd singular | komikoo | elköö komiko | 3rd singular | olkoo komint, olkoo kominut | elköö olko komint, elköö olko kominut |
| 1st plural | — | — | 1st plural | — | — |
| 2nd plural | komikaa | elkää komiko | 2nd plural | olkaa komineet | elkää olko komineet |
| 3rd plural | komikoot | elkööt komiko, elköö komittako | 3rd plural | olkoot komineet | elkööt olko komineet, elköö olko komittu |
| impersonal | komittakkoo | elköö komittako | impersonal | olkoo komittu | elköö olko komittu |
| Potentsiala | |||||
| Preesens | |||||
| positive | negative | ||||
| 1st singular | kominen | en komine | |||
| 2nd singular | kominet | et komine | |||
| 3rd singular | kominoo | ei komine | |||
| 1st plural | kominemma | emmä komine | |||
| 2nd plural | kominetta | että komine | |||
| 3rd plural | kominoot | evät komine, ei komittane | |||
| impersonal | komittannoo | ei komittane | |||
| Nominal forms | |||||
| Infinitivat | Partisipat | ||||
| active | passive | ||||
| 1st | kommia | present | komiva | komittava | |
| 2nd | inessive | komijees | past | komint, kominut | komittu |
| instructive | kommien | 1) Chiefly in the Soikkola dialect. 2) Chiefly in the Ala-Laukaa dialect. *) For the imperative, the 2nd plural (komikaa) may be used for the 3rd person as well. **) The interrogative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) to the indicative ***) The deliberative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) or -kse to either the indicative or the potential ****) In folk poetry, a long first infinitive can be formed by adding the suffix -kse-, followed by possessive suffixes, to the first infinitive. Note that sometimes gemination may be undone by this addition. | |||
| 3rd | illative | komimaa | |||
| inessive | komimaas | ||||
| elative | komimast | ||||
| abessive | komimata | ||||
| 4th | nominative | komimiin | |||
| partitive | komimista, komimist | ||||
Etymology 3
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈkomiɑ/, [ˈko̞mːe̞]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈkomiɑ/, [ˈko̞mˑiɑ]
- Rhymes: -omeː, -omiɑ
- Hyphenation: kom‧mi‧a
Etymology 4
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈkomːiɑ/, [ˈko̞mːe̞]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈkomːiɑ/, [ˈko̞mːiɑ]
- Rhymes: -omːeː, -omːiɑ
- Hyphenation: kom‧mi‧a
Etymology 5
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈkomiɑ/, [ˈko̞mːe̞]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈkomiɑ/, [ˈko̞mˑiɑ]
- Rhymes: -omeː, -omiɑ
- Hyphenation: kom‧mi‧a
References
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 191
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.