kirak

Hungarian

Etymology

ki- (“out”) +‎ rak (“to place, put”)

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ˈkirɒk]
  • Hyphenation: ki‧rak
  • Rhymes: -ɒk

Verb

kirak

  1. (transitive, from: -ból/-ből) to take out something out of something (to remove items from somewhere one by one and put them to an external place where they are visible)
    Synonyms: kitesz, kivesz, kipakol, kirámol
    Kiraktam az összes ruhát a szekrényből. ― I took out all the clothes from the closet.
  2. (transitive) to unload, clear out (to completely empty; to remove the load or cargo from a vehicle)
    Synonym: kiürít
  3. (transitive, colloquial) to punctuate (to add punctuation to a text; to put on diacritics)
    Synonyms: kiír, kitesz
  4. (transitive) to cover, pave, tile, decorate (to cover a surface with stones, tiles, bricks, etc.)
    Synonyms: burkol, beborít, díszít, dekorál
  5. (transitive, colloquial, from: -ból/-ből) to sack, lay off (to be dismissed from employment)
    Synonyms: eltávolít, elküld, elbocsát, meneszt, kidob, kicsap, kivág, kirúg, kihajít, kipenderít
    Kirakták az állásából. ― S/he got the sack. (literally, “They put him/her out of his/her job.”)
  6. (transitive) to solve a puzzle (e.g. a jigsaw puzzle or Rubik's cube) by arranging its pieces in the correct configuration

Conjugation
conjugation of kirak
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal		 3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal		 1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal		 3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal


Indica­tive
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. kirakok kiraksz kirak kirakunk kiraktok kiraknak
Def. kirakom kirakod kirakja kirakjuk kirakjátok kirakják
2nd-p. o. kiraklak ―
Past Indef. kiraktam kiraktál kirakott kiraktunk kiraktatok kiraktak
Def. kiraktam kiraktad kirakta kiraktuk kiraktátok kirakták
2nd-p. o. kiraktalak ―
Future Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. ki fog rakni.
Archaic
Preterit		 Indef. kirakék kirakál kiraka kirakánk kirakátok kirakának
Def. kirakám kirakád kiraká kirakánk kirakátok kirakák
2nd-p. o. kirakálak ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. kirak vala, kirakott vala/volt.
Archaic
Future		 Indef. kirakandok kirakandasz kirakand kirakandunk kirakandotok kirakandanak
Def. kirakandom kirakandod kirakandja kirakandjuk kirakandjátok kirakandják
2nd-p. o. kirakandalak ―
Condi­tional
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. kiraknék kiraknál kirakna kiraknánk kiraknátok kiraknának
Def. kiraknám kiraknád kirakná kiraknánk
(or kiraknók)		 kiraknátok kiraknák
2nd-p. o. kiraknálak ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. kirakott volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. kirakjak kirakj or
kirakjál		 kirakjon kirakjunk kirakjatok kirakjanak
Def. kirakjam kirakd or
kirakjad		 kirakja kirakjuk kirakjátok kirakják
2nd-p. o. kirakjalak ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. kirakott légyen
Infinitive kirakni kiraknom kiraknod kiraknia kiraknunk kiraknotok kirakniuk
Other
forms		 Verbal noun Present part. Past part. Future part. Adverbial participle Causative
kirakás kirakó kirakott kirakandó kirakva (kirakván) kirakat
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular
(and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs).
The prefix can split from the verb stem, e.g. nem rak ki or ki is rak.
potential conjugation of kirak
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal		 3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal		 1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal		 3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
Indica­tive
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. kirakhatok kirakhatsz kirakhat kirakhatunk kirakhattok kirakhatnak
Def. kirakhatom kirakhatod kirakhatja kirakhatjuk kirakhatjátok kirakhatják
2nd-p. o. kirakhatlak ―
Past Indef. kirakhattam kirakhattál kirakhatott kirakhattunk kirakhattatok kirakhattak
Def. kirakhattam kirakhattad kirakhatta kirakhattuk kirakhattátok kirakhatták
2nd-p. o. kirakhattalak ―
Archaic
Preterit		 Indef. kirakhaték kirakhatál kirakhata kirakhatánk kirakhatátok kirakhatának
Def. kirakhatám kirakhatád kirakhatá kirakhatánk kirakhatátok kirakhaták
2nd-p. o. kirakhatálak ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. kirakhat vala, kirakhatott vala/volt.
Archaic
Future		 Indef. kirakhatandok
or kirakandhatok 		kirakhatandasz
or kirakandhatsz		 kirakhatand
or kirakandhat		 kirakhatandunk
or kirakandhatunk		 kirakhatandotok
or kirakandhattok		 kirakhatandanak
or kirakandhatnak
Def. kirakhatandom
or kirakandhatom		 kirakhatandod
or kirakandhatod		 kirakhatandja
or kirakandhatja		 kirakhatandjuk
or kirakandhatjuk 		kirakhatandjátok
or kirakandhatjátok		 kirakhatandják
or kirakandhatják
2nd-p. o. kirakhatandalak
or kirakandhatlak		 ―
Condi­tional
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. kirakhatnék kirakhatnál kirakhatna kirakhatnánk kirakhatnátok kirakhatnának
Def. kirakhatnám kirakhatnád kirakhatná kirakhatnánk
(or kirakhatnók)		 kirakhatnátok kirakhatnák
2nd-p. o. kirakhatnálak ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. kirakhatott volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. kirakhassak kirakhass or
kirakhassál		 kirakhasson kirakhassunk kirakhassatok kirakhassanak
Def. kirakhassam kirakhasd or
kirakhassad		 kirakhassa kirakhassuk kirakhassátok kirakhassák
2nd-p. o. kirakhassalak ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. kirakhatott légyen
Inf. (kirakhatni) (kirakhatnom) (kirakhatnod) (kirakhatnia) (kirakhatnunk) (kirakhatnotok) (kirakhatniuk)
Positive adjective kirakható Neg. adj. kirakhatatlan Adv. part. (kirakhatva / kirakhatván)
The prefix can split from the verb stem, e.g. nem rakhat ki or ki is rakhat.

Derived terms
Compound words
Expressions

Further reading
  • kirak in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.