kem
See also: Appendix:Variations of "kem"
Albanian
Alternative forms
- kêm, qem
Etymology
From Proto-Albanian *kapna, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷh₂wep- (“smoke, seethe”) (compare Ancient Greek καπνός (kapnós, “smoke”), Polish kopeć (“soot”)).
Dutch
Icelandic
Malay
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkem/, [ˈkem]
Noun
kém (Jawi spelling کيم, plural kem-kem, informal 1st possessive kemku, 2nd possessive kemmu, 3rd possessive kemnya)
Synonyms
- (standard Indonesian) kamp
Further reading
- “kem” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
Meriam
North Frisian
Etymology
From Old Frisian koma, which derives from Proto-Germanic *kwemaną. Cognates include Mooring North Frisian kaame and West Frisian komme.
Conjugation
Conjugation of kem
infinitive I | kem | |
---|---|---|
infinitive II | tu kemen | |
past participle | kimen | |
imperative singular | kem | |
imperative plural | kem'em | |
present | past | |
1st-person singular | ik kem | ik kaam |
2nd-person singular | dü komst | dü kaamst |
3rd-person singular | hi/hat/at komt | hi/hat/at kaam |
1st-person dual | wat kem | wat kaam |
2nd-person dual | jat kem | jat kaam |
1st-person plural | wi kem | wi kaam |
2nd-person plural | jam kem | jam kaam |
3rd-person plural | jo kem | jo kaam |
perfect | pluperfect | |
1st-person singular | ik san kimen | ik wiar kimen |
2nd-person singular | dü beest kimen | dü wiarst kimen |
3rd-person singular | hi/hat/at as kimen | hi/hat/at wiar kimen |
1st-person dual | wat san kimen | wat wiar kimen |
2nd-person dual | jat san kimen | jat wiar kimen |
1st-person plural | wi san kimen | wi wiar kimen |
2nd-person plural | jam san kimen | jam wiar kimen |
3rd-person plural | jo san kimen | jo wiar kimen |
future (skel) | future (wel) | |
1st-person singular | ik skal kem | ik wal kem |
2nd-person singular | dü skääl kem | dü wääl kem |
3rd-person singular | hi/hat/at skal kem | hi/hat/at wal kem |
1st-person dual | wat skel kem | wat wel kem |
2nd-person dual | jat skel kem | jat wel kem |
1st-person plural | wi skel kem | wi wel kem |
2nd-person plural | jam skel kem | jam wel kem |
3rd-person plural | jo skel kem | jo wel kem |
Derived terms
Norwegian Bokmål
Norwegian Nynorsk
Pennsylvania German
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kɛm/
Salar
Etymology
From Proto-Turkic *kem. Cognate to Southern Altai кем (kem), Turkish kim, etc.
References
Tenishev, Edhem (1976) “kem”, in Stroj salárskovo jazyká [Grammar of Salar], Moscow
Vietnamese
Pronunciation
- (Hà Nội) IPA(key): [kɛm˧˧]
- (Huế) IPA(key): [kɛm˧˧]
- (Hồ Chí Minh City) IPA(key): [kɛm˧˧]
Derived terms
- kem chống nắng (“sunblock”)
- kem đánh răng (“toothpaste”)
- kem mứt (“sundae”)
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