kanta
Bikol Central
See also
Cebuano
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kanˈta/, [kʌn̪ˈt̪a]
- Hyphenation: kan‧ta
Verb
kantá (Badlit spelling ᜃᜈ᜔ᜆ)
Quotations
- For quotations using this term, see Citations:kanta.
Finnish
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *kanta, from Proto-Finno-Ugric *kanta. Cognates include Estonian kand, Erzya кандо (kando, “log, load”), Moksha канда (kanda), Northern Khanty ҳонт (ḥont) and Northern Mansi [script needed] (χānta).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkɑntɑ/, [ˈkɑ̝n̪t̪ɑ̝]
- Rhymes: -ɑntɑ
- Syllabification(key): kan‧ta
Noun
kanta
- base (supporting component of a structure or object)
- lampun kanta ― base of a light bulb
- pilarin kanta ― base of a column
- lehden kanta ― base of a leaf
- heel (part of foot, used especially in compound terms)
- Synonym: kantapää
- kantaluu ― heel bone
- heel (part of a sole of a shoe, especially a low one)
- heel (end-piece of a loaf of bread)
- head (blunt end of a fastener)
- naulan kanta ― nailhead
- tasakantaruuvi ― flathead screw
- stub (piece of certain paper items, designed to be torn off and kept for record)
- lipun kanta ― ticket stub
- position, opinion, point of view, account, stance, stand (attitude, opinion, or set of beliefs)
- En ota tuohon kantaa. ― I don't take a position on that.
- Olen kanssasi eri kannalla asevalvonnasta.
- I don’t agree with your stance on gun control.
- pysyä kannassaan ― to stand one's ground
- (electronics) base (controlling terminal of a transistor)
- (microbiology) strain (particular variety of microbe, organism etc.)
- (biology) population (collection of a particular species living in a given area)
- Suomen hirvikanta ― moose population of Finland
- (mathematics) base, radix (in a positional numeral system, the number of unique digits, including the digit zero, used to represent numbers)
- (mathematics) base (number raised to the power of an exponent)
- (geometry) base (lowest side or face)
- (linear algebra) basis
- (topology) base, basis
- (linguistics) root (word from which another word is derived)
- (linguistics, as modifier) proto- (of common ancestor, often hypothetical)
- Kaikki indoeurooppalaiset kielet polveutuvat kantaindoeuroopasta.
- All Indo-European languages are descended from Proto-Indo-European.
Declension
Inflection of kanta (Kotus type 9*J/kala, nt-nn gradation) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | kanta | kannat | ||
genitive | kannan | kantojen | ||
partitive | kantaa | kantoja | ||
illative | kantaan | kantoihin | ||
singular | plural | |||
nominative | kanta | kannat | ||
accusative | nom. | kanta | kannat | |
gen. | kannan | |||
genitive | kannan | kantojen kantainrare | ||
partitive | kantaa | kantoja | ||
inessive | kannassa | kannoissa | ||
elative | kannasta | kannoista | ||
illative | kantaan | kantoihin | ||
adessive | kannalla | kannoilla | ||
ablative | kannalta | kannoilta | ||
allative | kannalle | kannoille | ||
essive | kantana | kantoina | ||
translative | kannaksi | kannoiksi | ||
abessive | kannatta | kannoitta | ||
instructive | — | kannoin | ||
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Possessive forms of kanta (Kotus type 9*J/kala, nt-nn gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Derived terms
- ajatuskanta
- alikanta
- asuntokanta
- autokanta
- bakteerikanta
- eläinkanta
- fanikanta
- hirvikanta
- hyökkäyskannalla
- hyökkäyskannalta
- itiökanta
- kaalinkanta
- kaksikantajärjestelmä
- kaksimetallikanta
- kalakanta
- kannanhoito
- kannanilmaisu
- kannanilmaus
- kannanmuutos
- kannanmäärittely
- kannanmääritys
- kannanotto
- kannanvaihto
- kanta-aliupseeri
- kanta-asiakas
- kanta-astuja
- kanta-asukas
- kantabaltoslaavi
- kantabaltti
- kantaesittää
- kantaesitys
- kantagermaani
- kantahenkilökunta
- kantahenkilöstö
- Kanta-Häme
- kantaindoeurooppa
- kantaisä
- kantaitiö
- kantajoukko
- kantajänne
- kantajäsen
- kantakahvila
- kantakalvo
- kantakappi
- kantakaupunki
- kantakieli
- kantakiinteistö
- kantakirja
- kantakulma
- kantalappu
- kantalenkkiside
- kantalihas
- kantalinnoite
- kantalinnoittaa
- kantalinnoitus
- kantalippu
- kantaliuos
- kantaluku
- kantamuoto
- kantanäky
- kantaohjelmisto
- kantaosa
- kantapaikka
- kantapala
- kantapeikko
- kantapiikki
- kantapiste
- kantapohja
- kantapää
- kantapöytä
- kantarauta
- kantaravintola
- kantasaame
- kantasana
- kantaside
- kantasieni
- kantaslaavi
- kantaslaavilainen
- kantasolu
- kantasormus
- kantasuomalainen
- kantasuomi
- kantatalo
- kantatie
- kantatila
- kantaurali
- kantavartalo
- kantaverkko
- kantavierre
- kantaväestö
- kantaäiti
- Karinkanta
- kasvikanta
- katsantokanta
- kengänkanta
- kielenkanta
- kirveenkanta
- kolmikanta
- konekanta
- korkokanta
- kultakanta
- kupukanta
- kuusikanta
- kuusiokanta
- käsityskanta
- käskykanta
- lampunkanta
- lehtikanta
- liikekannalla
- liikekannalle
- linssikantaruuvi
- lintukanta
- luottokanta
- maatiaiskanta
- norppakanta
- näkökanta
- oksankanta
- osakekanta
- paikalliskanta
- paperikanta
- pelaajakanta
- pesimäkanta
- porokanta
- pultinkanta
- puoluekanta
- puolustuskanta
- rahakanta
- rakennuskanta
- rapukanta
- riistakanta
- ristikantaruuvi
- ruuvinkanta
- saappaankanta
- suoritinkanta
- talletuskanta
- tietokanta
- tilauskanta
- uppokanta
- uppokantanaula
- verokanta
- viisikanta
- yksikantaan
- ykskantaan
- ympäristökanta
Related terms
- (opinion): kannella (“to file a complaint, to complain”)
- (opinion): perustella (“to argue”)
- (opinion): kantaja (“plaintiff”)
Further reading
- “kanta”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
Guinea-Bissau Creole
Etymology
From Portuguese cantar. Cognate with Kabuverdianu kanta.
Hausa
Ilocano
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkanta/, [ˈkɐn.ta]
- Hyphenation: kan‧ta
Indonesian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kanta/
- Hyphenation: kan‧ta
Noun
kanta (plural kanta-kanta, first-person possessive kantaku, second-person possessive kantamu, third-person possessive kantanya)
Further reading
- “kanta” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Ingrian
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈkɑntɑ/, [ˈkɑnt]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈkɑntɑ/, [ˈkɑnd̥ɑ]
- Rhymes: -ɑnt, -ɑntɑ
- Hyphenation: kan‧ta
Declension
Declension of kanta (type 3/kana, nt-nn gradation) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | kanta | kannat |
genitive | kannan | kantoin |
partitive | kantaa | kantoja |
illative | kantaa | kantoi |
inessive | kannaas | kannois |
elative | kannast | kannoist |
allative | kannalle | kannoille |
adessive | kannaal | kannoil |
ablative | kannalt | kannoilt |
translative | kannaks | kannoiks |
essive | kantanna, kantaan | kantoinna, kantoin |
exessive1) | kantant | kantoint |
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. |
References
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 130
Karelian
North Karelian (Viena) |
kanta |
---|---|
South Karelian (Tver) |
kanda |
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkɑntɑ/
- Hyphenation: kan‧ta
Declension
Viena Karelian declension of kanta (type 4/kala, nt-nn gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | ||
nominative | kanta | kannat | |
genitive | kannan | kantojen | |
partitive | kantua | kantoja | |
illative | kantah | kantoih | |
inessive | kannašša | kannoissa | |
elative | kannašta | kannoista | |
adessive | kannalla | kannoilla | |
ablative | kannalta | kannoilta | |
translative | kannakši | kannoiksi | |
essive | kantana | kantoina | |
comitative | — | kannoineh | |
abessive | kannatta | kannoitta |
Possessive forms of kanta | ||
---|---|---|
1st person | kantani | |
2nd person | kantaš | |
3rd person | kantah | |
*) Possessive forms are very rare for adjectives and only used in substantivised clauses. |
Derived terms
References
- P. Zaykov, L. Rugoyeva (1999) “kanta”, in Карельско-Русский словарь (Северно-Карельские диалекты) [Karelian-Russian dictionary (North Karelian dialects)], Petrozavodsk, →ISBN
Ladino
Lindu
Malay
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kanta/
- Rhymes: -ta, -a
- Hyphenation: kan‧ta
Noun
kanta (Jawi spelling کنتا, plural kanta-kanta, informal 1st possessive kantaku, 2nd possessive kantamu, 3rd possessive kantanya)
Derived terms
- kanta cekung
- kanta cembung
- kanta dekat
- kanta jauh
- kanta kumpuan
- kanta lekap
- kanta majmuk
- kanta mata
- kanta pembesar
- kanta sentuh
- kanta sesentuh
- kanta tangan
- kanta zum
- tumpuan kanta
Further reading
- “kanta” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
Maltese
Root |
---|
k-n-t-j |
2 terms |
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkan.ta/
Conjugation
Conjugation of kanta | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
perfect | m | kantajt | kantajt | kanta | kantajna | kantajtu | kantaw | |
f | kantat | |||||||
imperfect | m | nkanta | tkanta | jkanta | nkantaw | tkantaw | jkantaw | |
f | tkanta | |||||||
imperative | kanta | kantaw |
See also
Pali
Alternative forms
- 𑀓𑀦𑁆𑀢 (Brahmi script)
- कन्त (Devanagari script)
- কন্ত (Bengali script)
- කන්ත (Sinhalese script)
- ကန္တ or ၵၼ္တ or ၵၼ်တ (Burmese script)
- กนฺต or กันตะ (Thai script)
- ᨠᨶ᩠ᨲ (Tai Tham script)
- ກນ຺ຕ or ກັນຕະ (Lao script)
- កន្ត (Khmer script)
- 𑄇𑄚𑄴𑄖 (Chakma script)
Declension
Case \ Number | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative (first) | kanto | kantā |
Accusative (second) | kantaṃ | kante |
Instrumental (third) | kantena | kantehi or kantebhi |
Dative (fourth) | kantassa or kantāya or kantatthaṃ | kantānaṃ |
Ablative (fifth) | kantasmā or kantamhā or kantā | kantehi or kantebhi |
Genitive (sixth) | kantassa | kantānaṃ |
Locative (seventh) | kantasmiṃ or kantamhi or kante | kantesu |
Vocative (calling) | kanta | kantā |
Case \ Number | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative (first) | kantā | kantāyo or kantā |
Accusative (second) | kantaṃ | kantāyo or kantā |
Instrumental (third) | kantāya | kantāhi or kantābhi |
Dative (fourth) | kantāya | kantānaṃ |
Ablative (fifth) | kantāya | kantāhi or kantābhi |
Genitive (sixth) | kantāya | kantānaṃ |
Locative (seventh) | kantāya or kantāyaṃ | kantāsu |
Vocative (calling) | kante | kantāyo or kantā |
Case \ Number | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative (first) | kantaṃ | kantāni |
Accusative (second) | kantaṃ | kantāni |
Instrumental (third) | kantena | kantehi or kantebhi |
Dative (fourth) | kantassa or kantāya or kantatthaṃ | kantānaṃ |
Ablative (fifth) | kantasmā or kantamhā or kantā | kantehi or kantebhi |
Genitive (sixth) | kantassa | kantānaṃ |
Locative (seventh) | kantasmiṃ or kantamhi or kante | kantesu |
Vocative (calling) | kanta | kantāni |
Declension
Case \ Number | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative (first) | kanto | kantā |
Accusative (second) | kantaṃ | kante |
Instrumental (third) | kantena | kantehi or kantebhi |
Dative (fourth) | kantassa or kantāya or kantatthaṃ | kantānaṃ |
Ablative (fifth) | kantasmā or kantamhā or kantā | kantehi or kantebhi |
Genitive (sixth) | kantassa | kantānaṃ |
Locative (seventh) | kantasmiṃ or kantamhi or kante | kantesu |
Vocative (calling) | kanta | kantā |
References
- Pali Text Society (1921–1925) “kanta”, in Pali-English Dictionary, London: Chipstead
- A. P. Buddhadatta Mahāthera (1958) Concise Pāli-English Dictionary, 2nd edition, page 92
Papiamentu
Etymology
From Portuguese cantar and Spanish cantar and Kabuverdianu kanta.
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish چانطه (çanta, “leather bag, small suitcase”) (Turkish çanta), from Persian چنته.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kǎːnta/
- Hyphenation: kan‧ta
Declension
References
- “kanta” in Hrvatski jezični portal
Swedish
Conjugation
Active | Passive | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Infinitive | kanta | kantas | ||
Supine | kantat | kantats | ||
Imperative | kanta | — | ||
Imper. plural1 | kanten | — | ||
Present | Past | Present | Past | |
Indicative | kantar | kantade | kantas | kantades |
Ind. plural1 | kanta | kantade | kantas | kantades |
Subjunctive2 | kante | kantade | kantes | kantades |
Participles | ||||
Present participle | kantande | |||
Past participle | kantad | |||
1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs. |
Related terms
- kantning
Tagalog
Pronunciation
- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /kanˈta/ [kɐnˈta]
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -a
- Syllabification: kan‧ta
Derived terms
Related terms
Further reading
- “kanta”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
Votic
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *kantadak, from Proto-Uralic *kanta-.
Pronunciation
- (Luutsa, Liivtšülä) IPA(key): /ˈkɑntɑː/, [ˈkɑntɑ]
- Rhymes: -ɑntɑː
- Hyphenation: kan‧ta
Verb
kanta
Inflection
Conjugation of kanta (type III-3/anta, nt-nn gradation) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative | |||||
Present | Perfect | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | kannõn | en kannõ | 1st singular | õõn kantõnnu | en õõ kantõnnu |
2nd singular | kannõd | ed kannõ | 2nd singular | õõd kantõnnu | ed õõ kantõnnu |
3rd singular | kannõb | eb kannõ | 3rd singular | on kantõnnu | eb õõ kantõnnu |
1st plural | kannõmmõ | emmä kannõ | 1st plural | õõmmõ kantõnnu | emmä õõ kantõnnu |
2nd plural | kannõttõ | että kannõ | 2nd plural | õõttõ kantõnnu | että õõ kantõnnu |
3rd plural | kannõta | eväd kannõ | 3rd plural | õlla kannõttu | eväd õõ kannõttu |
impersonal | kannõta | eväd kannõ | impersonal | õlla kannõttu | eväd õõ kannõttu |
Imperfect | Pluperfect | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | kannin | en kantõnnu | 1st singular | õlin kantõnnu | — |
2nd singular | kannid | ed kantõnnu | 2nd singular | õlid kantõnnu | — |
3rd singular | kanti | eb kantõnnu | 3rd singular | õli kantõnnu | — |
1st plural | kannimmõ | emmä kantõnnu | 1st plural | õlimmõ kantõnnu | — |
2nd plural | kannittõ | että kantõnnu | 2nd plural | õlittõ kantõnnu | — |
3rd plural | kannõtti | eväd kannõttu | 3rd plural | õlti kannõttu | — |
impersonal | kannõtti | eväd kannõttu | impersonal | õlti kannõttu | — |
Conditional | |||||
Present | Perfect | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | kantaizin | en kantaizʹ | 1st singular | õllõizin kantõnnu | en õllõizʹ kantõnnu |
2nd singular | kantaizid | ed kantaizʹ | 2nd singular | õllõizid kantõnnu | ed õllõizʹ kantõnnu |
3rd singular | kantaizʹ | eb kantaizʹ | 3rd singular | õllõizʹ kantõnnu | eb õllõizʹ kantõnnu |
1st plural | kantaizimmõ | emmä kantaizʹ | 1st plural | õllõizimmõ kantõnnu | emmä õllõizʹ kantõnnu |
2nd plural | kantaizittõ | että kantaizʹ | 2nd plural | õllõizittõ kantõnnu | että õllõizʹ kantõnnu |
3rd plural | kannõttaizʹ | eväd kannõttaizʹ | 3rd plural | õltaizʹ kannõttu | eväd õltaizʹ kannõttu |
impersonal | kannõttaizʹ | eväd kannõttaizʹ | impersonal | õltaizʹ kannõttu | eväd õltaizʹ kannõttu |
Imperative | |||||
Present | |||||
positive | negative | ||||
1st singular | — | — | |||
2nd singular | kannõ | elä kannõ | |||
3rd singular | kantõgo | elko kantõgo | |||
1st plural | — | — | |||
2nd plural | kantaga | elka kantaga | |||
3rd plural | kantõgod | — | |||
impersonal | — | — | |||
Nominal forms | |||||
Infinitives | Participles | ||||
active | passive | ||||
1st | kanta | present | kantõjõ1) | — | |
2nd | illative | kantõma | past | kantõnnu | kannõttu |
inessive | kantõmõz | 1) also used as the agent noun | |||
elative | kantõmassõ | ||||
abessive | kantõmattõ |
References
- Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012) “kantaa”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn