kalo
See also: Appendix:Variations of "kalo"
English
Noun
kalo
- taro (Colocasia esculenta)
- 2010 December 31, Charles H. Fletcher, Robynne Boyd, William J. Neal, Virginia Tice, Living on the Shores of Hawaii: Natural Hazards, the Environment, and Our Communities, University of Hawaii Press, →ISBN, page 111:
- Three hundred varieties of kalo are named in the Hawaiian language, 85 of which are still known today. In addition to being the source of the staple Hawaiian food poi, kalo was also used for fishing bait and as a dye.
Angloromani
Balkan Romani
Adjective
kalo
- (Bugurdži, Crimea, Kosovo Arli, Macedonian Arli, Sepečides, Sofia Erli, Ursari) black
- (Sepečides, Sofia Erli, Ursari) dark
- (Sepečides) dark-skinned
- (Sofia Erli) sooty
References
- “kalo” in Bugurdži Romani-English Dictionary, ROMLEX – the Romani Lexicon Project, 2000.
- “kalo” in Crimean Romani-English Dictionary, ROMLEX – the Romani Lexicon Project, 2000.
- “kalo” in Kosovo Arli Romani-English Dictionary, ROMLEX – the Romani Lexicon Project, 2000.
- “kalo” in Macedonian Arli Romani-English Dictionary, ROMLEX – the Romani Lexicon Project, 2000.
- “kalo” in Sepečides Romani-English dictionary, ROMLEX – the Romani Lexicon Project, 2000.
- “kalo” in Sofia Erli Romani-English Dictionary, ROMLEX – the Romani Lexicon Project, 2000.
- “kalo” in Ursari Romani-English Dictionary, ROMLEX – the Romani Lexicon Project, 2000.
Baltic Romani
Alternative forms
- kaalò (Latvia)
Bikol Central
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkaloʔ/, [ˈka.l̪oʔ]
- Hyphenation: ka‧lo
Carpathian Romani
Adjective
kalo
Noun
kalo m
References
- “kalo” in Burgenland Romani-English Dictionary, ROMLEX – the Romani Lexicon Project, 2000.
- “kalo” in East Slovak Romani-English Dictionary, ROMLEX – the Romani Lexicon Project, 2000.
- “kalo” in Gurvari Romani-English Dictionary, ROMLEX – the Romani Lexicon Project, 2000.
- “kalo” in Hungarian Vend Romani-English Dictionary, ROMLEX – the Romani Lexicon Project, 2000.
Esperanto
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈkalo]
- Audio:
(file) - Rhymes: -alo
- Hyphenation: ka‧lo
Hawaiian
Etymology
From Proto-Polynesian *talo, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *taləs.
Descendants
- → English: kalo
Higaonon
Indonesian
Conjunction
kalo
- (informal, colloquial) Alternative form of kalau (“if; when”)
- 2018 June 6, Yulianto, “Bazar Ramadan di Balaikota Semarang Disambut Antusias Warga [Ramadan Bazaar at Semarang City Hall Welcomed by Enthusiastic Citizens]”, in Suara Merdeka, archived from the original on 27 October 2018:
- "Meski jauh datang dari Boja, gak masalah yang penting bisa belikan baju baru untuk anak saya buat Lebaran nanti. Soalnya, kalo sudah mepet hari Lebaran biasanya gak sempet lagi," ujarnya.
- "Even though it is far to come from Boja, it is not a problem, what's important is being able to buy new clothing for my son for Lebaran (Eid al-Fitr) later. The problem is, if/when it is already approaching the day for Lebaran, there is usually no chance anymore," she says.
Javanese
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Latin
Verb
kalō (present infinitive kalāre, supine kalātum); first conjugation, no perfect stem
- Alternative form of calō
Conjugation
Conjugation of kalō (first conjugation, no perfect stem) | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
indicative | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
active | present | kalō | kalās | kalat | kalāmus | kalātis | kalant |
imperfect | kalābam | kalābās | kalābat | kalābāmus | kalābātis | kalābant | |
future | kalābō | kalābis | kalābit | kalābimus | kalābitis | kalābunt | |
passive | present | kalor | kalāris, kalāre |
kalātur | kalāmur | kalāminī | kalantur |
imperfect | kalābar | kalābāris, kalābāre |
kalābātur | kalābāmur | kalābāminī | kalābantur | |
future | kalābor | kalāberis, kalābere |
kalābitur | kalābimur | kalābiminī | kalābuntur | |
perfect | kalātus + present active indicative of sum | ||||||
pluperfect | kalātus + imperfect active indicative of sum | ||||||
future perfect | kalātus + future active indicative of sum | ||||||
subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
active | present | kalem | kalēs | kalet | kalēmus | kalētis | kalent |
imperfect | kalārem | kalārēs | kalāret | kalārēmus | kalārētis | kalārent | |
passive | present | kaler | kalēris, kalēre |
kalētur | kalēmur | kalēminī | kalentur |
imperfect | kalārer | kalārēris, kalārēre |
kalārētur | kalārēmur | kalārēminī | kalārentur | |
perfect | kalātus + present active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
pluperfect | kalātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
imperative | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
active | present | — | kalā | — | — | kalāte | — |
future | — | kalātō | kalātō | — | kalātōte | kalantō | |
passive | present | — | kalāre | — | — | kalāminī | — |
future | — | kalātor | kalātor | — | — | kalantor | |
non-finite forms | active | passive | |||||
present | perfect | future | present | perfect | future | ||
infinitives | kalāre | — | kalātūrum esse | kalārī | kalātum esse | kalātum īrī | |
participles | kalāns | — | kalātūrus | — | kalātus | kalandus | |
verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||
genitive | dative | accusative | ablative | accusative | ablative | ||
kalandī | kalandō | kalandum | kalandō | kalātum | kalātū |
Malay
Etymology 1
From kalau.
Romani
Etymology
Inherited from Sanskrit काल (kāla), ultimately borrowed from Proto-Dravidian *kār.
Derived terms
- Kalo
- kalǎrel
- kalǒl
Descendants
References
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “kāla”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 157
- Boretzky, Norbert, Igla, Birgit (1994) “kaló”, in Wörterbuch Romani-Deutsch-Englisch für den südosteuropäischen Raum : mit einer Grammatik der Dialektvarianten [Romani-German-English dictionary for the Southern European region] (in German), Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag, →ISBN, page 133
- Marcel Courthiade (2009) “kal/o, -i pl. -e”, in Melinda Rézműves, editor, Morri angluni rromane ćhibǎqi evroputni lavustik = Első rromani nyelvű európai szótáram : cigány, magyar, angol, francia, spanyol, német, ukrán, román, horvát, szlovák, görög [My First European-Romani Dictionary: Romani, Hungarian, English, French, Spanish, German, Ukrainian, Romanian, Croatian, Slovak, Greek] (overall work in Hungarian and English), Budapest: Fővárosi Onkormányzat Cigány Ház--Romano Kher, →ISBN, pages 184-185
- “kalo” in Dolenjski Romani-English Dictionary, ROMLEX – the Romani Lexicon Project, 2000.
- Yaron Matras (2002) “Historical and linguistic origins”, in Romani: A Linguistic Introduction, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 39
Serbo-Croatian
Noun
kȁlo m (Cyrillic spelling ка̏ло)
- difference in weight of delivered goods compared to invoice weight caused by drying, evaporation or similar processes
- compensation for this loss of weight
Derived terms
- kalírati (“to lose weight, to weaken”)
Sinte Romani
Derived terms
References
- “kalo” in Sinte Romani-English Dictionary, ROMLEX – the Romani Lexicon Project, 2000.
Tagalog
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkaloʔ/, [ˈka.loʔ]
- Hyphenation: ka‧lo
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkaloʔ/, [ˈka.loʔ]
- Hyphenation: ka‧lo
Etymology 3
Compare Javanese ꦏꦼꦭꦸꦃ (keluh, “bridle with nosering for cattle”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kaˈloʔ/, [kɐˈloʔ]
- Hyphenation: ka‧lo
Vlax Romani
Adjective
kalo
- (Banatiski Gurbet, Gurbet, Kalderaš, Lovara, Macedonian Džambazi, Sremski Gurbet) black
- (Gurbet, Macedonian Džambazi) swarthy, dark(-skinned)
- (Gurbet, Macedonian Džambazi) (sun-)tanned
- (Gurbet, Macedonian Džambazi) bad, evil
- (Gurbet, Macedonian Džambazi) unlucky, ominous, ill-omened, fatal
- (Gurbet, Macedonian Džambazi) fatal, mortal, deadly, malignant (e.g. disease, illness)
Noun
kalo m
- (Gurbet, Kalderaš) policeman
- (Gurbet) chimney sweep
- (Gurbet) Black, African
- (Gurbet) Swarthy, Dark (Romani nickname)
- (Gurbet) kidney
- (Gurbet) train
- (Kalderaš) a dark-skinned man
References
- “kalo” in Banatiski Gurbet Romani-English Dictionary, ROMLEX – the Romani Lexicon Project, 2000.
- “kalo” in Gurbet Romani-English Dictionary, ROMLEX – the Romani Lexicon Project, 2000.
- “kalo” in Kalderaš Romani-English Dictionary, ROMLEX – the Romani Lexicon Project, 2000.
- “kalo” in Lovara Romani-English Dictionary, ROMLEX – the Romani Lexicon Project, 2000.
- “kalo” in Macedonian Džambazi Romani-English Dictionary, ROMLEX – the Romani Lexicon Project, 2000.
- “kalo” in Sremski Gurbet Romani-English Dictionary, ROMLEX – the Romani Lexicon Project, 2000.
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