kaka
English
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈkɑːkə/
Audio (Southern England) (file) - Rhymes: -ɑːkə
- Homophone: carker
Noun
kaka (plural kakas)
Synonyms
Derived terms
Amis
Etymology
From Proto-Austronesian *kaka.
References
- “Entry #”, in 阿美語中部方言辭典 [Dictionary of the Central Dialect of Amis] (in Chinese), Taiwan: Council of Indigenous Peoples, 2021
Basque
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kaka/ [ka.ka]
- Rhymes: -aka
- Hyphenation: ka‧ka
Declension
indefinite | singular | plural | |
---|---|---|---|
absolutive | kaka | kaka | kakak |
ergative | kakak | kakak | kakek |
dative | kakari | kakari | kakei |
genitive | kakaren | kakaren | kaken |
comitative | kakarekin | kakarekin | kakekin |
causative | kakarengatik | kakarengatik | kakengatik |
benefactive | kakarentzat | kakarentzat | kakentzat |
instrumental | kakaz | kakaz | kakez |
inessive | kakatan | kakan | kaketan |
locative | kakatako | kakako | kaketako |
allative | kakatara | kakara | kaketara |
terminative | kakataraino | kakaraino | kaketaraino |
directive | kakatarantz | kakarantz | kaketarantz |
destinative | kakatarako | kakarako | kaketarako |
ablative | kakatatik | kakatik | kaketatik |
partitive | kakarik | — | — |
prolative | kakatzat | — | — |
Brunei Malay
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kaka/
- Hyphenation: ka‧ka
Cebuano
Pronunciation
- Hyphenation: ka‧ka
Noun
kaka
- a spider; any of various eight-legged, predatory arthropods, of the order Araneae, most of which spin webs to catch prey
- Synonyms: damang, tambayawan
- tar; a solid residual byproduct of tobacco smoke
Related terms
Chuukese
Estonian
Etymology
Cognate to Finnish kakka. This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.
Declension
Declension of kaka (ÕS type 16/pere, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | ||
nominative | kaka | kakad | |
accusative | nom. | ||
gen. | kaka | ||
genitive | kakade | ||
partitive | kakat | kakasid | |
illative | kakka kakasse |
kakadesse | |
inessive | kakas | kakades | |
elative | kakast | kakadest | |
allative | kakale | kakadele | |
adessive | kakal | kakadel | |
ablative | kakalt | kakadelt | |
translative | kakaks | kakadeks | |
terminative | kakani | kakadeni | |
essive | kakana | kakadena | |
abessive | kakata | kakadeta | |
comitative | kakaga | kakadega |
Finnish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkɑkɑ/, [ˈkɑ̝kɑ̝]
- Rhymes: -ɑkɑ
- Syllabification(key): ka‧ka
Usage notes
In addition to kakas, also kea belongs to genus Nestor.
Declension
Inflection of kaka (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | kaka | kakat | ||
genitive | kakan | kakojen | ||
partitive | kakaa | kakoja | ||
illative | kakaan | kakoihin | ||
singular | plural | |||
nominative | kaka | kakat | ||
accusative | nom. | kaka | kakat | |
gen. | kakan | |||
genitive | kakan | kakojen kakainrare | ||
partitive | kakaa | kakoja | ||
inessive | kakassa | kakoissa | ||
elative | kakasta | kakoista | ||
illative | kakaan | kakoihin | ||
adessive | kakalla | kakoilla | ||
ablative | kakalta | kakoilta | ||
allative | kakalle | kakoille | ||
essive | kakana | kakoina | ||
translative | kakaksi | kakoiksi | ||
abessive | kakatta | kakoitta | ||
instructive | — | kakoin | ||
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Possessive forms of kaka (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Hyponyms
See also
- kakka (do not confuse with)
Anagrams
Hausa
Hawaiian
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈka.ka/, [ˈkɐ.kə]
Hungarian
Etymology
Back-formation from kakál.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈkɒkɒ]
- Hyphenation: ka‧ka
- Rhymes: -kɒ
Declension
Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | kaka | kakák |
accusative | kakát | kakákat |
dative | kakának | kakáknak |
instrumental | kakával | kakákkal |
causal-final | kakáért | kakákért |
translative | kakává | kakákká |
terminative | kakáig | kakákig |
essive-formal | kakaként | kakákként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | kakában | kakákban |
superessive | kakán | kakákon |
adessive | kakánál | kakáknál |
illative | kakába | kakákba |
sublative | kakára | kakákra |
allative | kakához | kakákhoz |
elative | kakából | kakákból |
delative | kakáról | kakákról |
ablative | kakától | kakáktól |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
kakáé | kakáké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
kakáéi | kakákéi |
Possessive forms of kaka | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | kakám | kakáim |
2nd person sing. | kakád | kakáid |
3rd person sing. | kakája | kakái |
1st person plural | kakánk | kakáink |
2nd person plural | kakátok | kakáitok |
3rd person plural | kakájuk | kakáik |
References
- kaka in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading
- kaka in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
Icelandic
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkʰaːka/ (
)listen (file) - Rhymes: -aːka
Noun
Declension
Derived terms
- eggjakaka
- flatkaka
- formkaka
- kransakaka
- legkaka
- pönnukaka
- rjómakaka
- sandkaka
- skara eld að sinni köku, skara eld að eigin köku
- skúffukaka
- smákaka
- súkkulaðikaka
Jamamadí
References
- 2007. The UCLA Phonetics Lab Archive. Los Angeles, CA: UCLA Department of Linguistics.
Javanese
Kapampangan
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kaka (“elder sibling of the same sex”), from Proto-Austronesian *kaka (“elder sibling”). Compare Tagalog kaka.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkakəʔ/, [ˈkäː.xəʔ]
- Hyphenation: ka‧ka
References
- Michael L. Forman (2019) Kapampangan Dictionary, University of Hawaii Press, →ISBN, archived from the original on 29 June 2021, page 51
Krio
Etymology
Various sources. Compare Portuguese, Spanish, French, and Jamaican Creole caca (“feces”) and Mende ka (“waste matter”).[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kà.ká/
See also
Latvian
Usage notes
Unlike in English, this word is strictly countable.
Declension
Lithuanian
Etymology
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *kākā, from Proto-Indo-European *kakka-.
Mauritian Creole
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kaka/
Norwegian Nynorsk
Old Norse
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *kakǭ.
Declension
Old Swedish
Etymology
From Old Norse kaka, from Proto-Germanic *kakǭ.
Declension
Descendants
- Swedish: kaka
References
- kaka in Knut Fredrik Söderwall, Ordbok öfver svenska medeltids-språket, del 1: A-L
Phuthi
Inflection
This verb needs an inflection-table template.
Polish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈka.ka/
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -aka
- Syllabification: ka‧ka
Portuguese
Quechua
Declension
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | kaka | kakakuna |
accusative | kakata | kakakunata |
dative | kakaman | kakakunaman |
genitive | kakap | kakakunap |
locative | kakapi | kakakunapi |
terminative | kakakama | kakakunakama |
ablative | kakamanta | kakakunamanta |
instrumental | kakawan | kakakunawan |
comitative | kakantin | kakakunantin |
abessive | kakannaq | kakakunannaq |
comparative | kakahina | kakakunahina |
causative | kakarayku | kakakunarayku |
benefactive | kakapaq | kakakunapaq |
associative | kakapura | kakakunapura |
distributive | kakanka | kakakunanka |
exclusive | kakalla | kakakunalla |
ñuqap (my) | singular | plural |
---|---|---|
nominative | kakay | kakaykuna |
accusative | kakayta | kakaykunata |
dative | kakayman | kakaykunaman |
genitive | kakaypa | kakaykunap |
locative | kakaypi | kakaykunapi |
terminative | kakaykama | kakaykunakama |
ablative | kakaymanta | kakaykunamanta |
instrumental | kakaywan | kakaykunawan |
comitative | kakaynintin | kakaykunantin |
abessive | kakayninnaq | kakaykunannaq |
comparative | kakayhina | kakaykunahina |
causative | kakayrayku | kakaykunarayku |
benefactive | kakaypaq | kakaykunapaq |
associative | kakaypura | kakaykunapura |
distributive | kakayninka | kakaykunanka |
exclusive | kakaylla | kakaykunalla |
qampa (your) | singular | plural |
---|---|---|
nominative | kakayki | kakaykikuna |
accusative | kakaykita | kakaykikunata |
dative | kakaykiman | kakaykikunaman |
genitive | kakaykipa | kakaykikunap |
locative | kakaykipi | kakaykikunapi |
terminative | kakaykikama | kakaykikunakama |
ablative | kakaykimanta | kakaykikunamanta |
instrumental | kakaykiwan | kakaykikunawan |
comitative | kakaykintin | kakaykikunantin |
abessive | kakaykinnaq | kakaykikunannaq |
comparative | kakaykihina | kakaykikunahina |
causative | kakaykirayku | kakaykikunarayku |
benefactive | kakaykipaq | kakaykikunapaq |
associative | kakaykipura | kakaykikunapura |
distributive | kakaykinka | kakaykikunanka |
exclusive | kakaykilla | kakaykikunalla |
paypa (his/her/its) | singular | plural |
---|---|---|
nominative | kakan | kakankuna |
accusative | kakanta | kakankunata |
dative | kakanman | kakankunaman |
genitive | kakanpa | kakankunap |
locative | kakanpi | kakankunapi |
terminative | kakankama | kakankunakama |
ablative | kakanmanta | kakankunamanta |
instrumental | kakanwan | kakankunawan |
comitative | kakanintin | kakankunantin |
abessive | kakanninnaq | kakankunannaq |
comparative | kakanhina | kakankunahina |
causative | kakanrayku | kakankunarayku |
benefactive | kakanpaq | kakankunapaq |
associative | kakanpura | kakankunapura |
distributive | kakaninka | kakankunanka |
exclusive | kakanlla | kakankunalla |
ñuqanchikpa (our(incl)) | singular | plural |
---|---|---|
nominative | kakanchik | kakanchikkuna |
accusative | kakanchikta | kakanchikkunata |
dative | kakanchikman | kakanchikkunaman |
genitive | kakanchikpa | kakanchikkunap |
locative | kakanchikpi | kakanchikkunapi |
terminative | kakanchikkama | kakanchikkunakama |
ablative | kakanchikmanta | kakanchikkunamanta |
instrumental | kakanchikwan | kakanchikkunawan |
comitative | kakanchiknintin | kakanchikkunantin |
abessive | kakanchikninnaq | kakanchikkunannaq |
comparative | kakanchikhina | kakanchikkunahina |
causative | kakanchikrayku | kakanchikkunarayku |
benefactive | kakanchikpaq | kakanchikkunapaq |
associative | kakanchikpura | kakanchikkunapura |
distributive | kakanchikninka | kakanchikkunanka |
exclusive | kakanchiklla | kakanchikkunalla |
ñuqaykup (our(excl)) | singular | plural |
---|---|---|
nominative | kakayku | kakaykukuna |
accusative | kakaykuta | kakaykukunata |
dative | kakaykuman | kakaykukunaman |
genitive | kakaykupa | kakaykukunap |
locative | kakaykupi | kakaykukunapi |
terminative | kakaykukama | kakaykukunakama |
ablative | kakaykumanta | kakaykukunamanta |
instrumental | kakaykuwan | kakaykukunawan |
comitative | kakaykuntin | kakaykukunantin |
abessive | kakaykunnaq | kakaykukunannaq |
comparative | kakaykuhina | kakaykukunahina |
causative | kakaykurayku | kakaykukunarayku |
benefactive | kakaykupaq | kakaykukunapaq |
associative | kakaykupura | kakaykukunapura |
distributive | kakaykunka | kakaykukunanka |
exclusive | kakaykulla | kakaykukunalla |
qamkunap (your(pl)) | singular | plural |
---|---|---|
nominative | kakaykichik | kakaykichikkuna |
accusative | kakaykichikta | kakaykichikkunata |
dative | kakaykichikman | kakaykichikkunaman |
genitive | kakaykichikpa | kakaykichikkunap |
locative | kakaykichikpi | kakaykichikkunapi |
terminative | kakaykichikkama | kakaykichikkunakama |
ablative | kakaykichikmanta | kakaykichikkunamanta |
instrumental | kakaykichikwan | kakaykichikkunawan |
comitative | kakaykichiknintin | kakaykichikkunantin |
abessive | kakaykichikninnaq | kakaykichikkunannaq |
comparative | kakaykichikhina | kakaykichikkunahina |
causative | kakaykichikrayku | kakaykichikkunarayku |
benefactive | kakaykichikpaq | kakaykichikkunapaq |
associative | kakaykichikpura | kakaykichikkunapura |
distributive | kakaykichikninka | kakaykichikkunanka |
exclusive | kakaykichiklla | kakaykichikkunalla |
paykunap (their) | singular | plural |
---|---|---|
nominative | kakanku | kakankukuna |
accusative | kakankuta | kakankukunata |
dative | kakankuman | kakankukunaman |
genitive | kakankupa | kakankukunap |
locative | kakankupi | kakankukunapi |
terminative | kakankukama | kakankukunakama |
ablative | kakankumanta | kakankukunamanta |
instrumental | kakankuwan | kakankukunawan |
comitative | kakankuntin | kakankukunantin |
abessive | kakankunnaq | kakankukunannaq |
comparative | kakankuhina | kakankukunahina |
causative | kakankurayku | kakankukunarayku |
benefactive | kakankupaq | kakankukunapaq |
associative | kakankupura | kakankukunapura |
distributive | kakankunka | kakankukunanka |
exclusive | kakankulla | kakankukunalla |
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kaka
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kǎːka/
- Hyphenation: ka‧ka
Sranan Tongo
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈka.ka/
Derived terms
Etymology 2
Borrowed from Portuguese caca.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kaˈka/, /kːa/
Alternative forms
- k'ka
Swahili
Pronunciation
Audio (Kenya) (file)
Coordinate terms
- dada (“sister”)
Derived terms
- kaka mkwe (“brother-in-law”)
- kaka wa kambo (“stepbrother”)
Swazi
Inflection
This verb needs an inflection-table template.
Swedish
Etymology
From Old Swedish kaka, from Old Norse kaka, from Proto-Germanic *kakǭ (“cake”), from Proto-Indo-European *gog- (“ball-shaped object”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkɑ̂ːka/, [kɑː˧˩ka˥˩]
audio (file)
Noun
kaka c
Declension
Declension of kaka | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Nominative | kaka | kakan | kakor | kakorna |
Genitive | kakas | kakans | kakors | kakornas |
Derived terms
- kaka på kaka
- kaka söker maka
- pepparkaka
- småkaka (usually hard or crunchy)
- sockerkaka
- tekaka
References
Tagalog
Alternative forms
- caca — obsolete, Spanish-based orthography
Etymology 1
From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kaka (“elder sibling of the same sex”), from Proto-Austronesian *kaka (“elder sibling”). Compare Malay kakak.
Pronunciation
- (Standard Tagalog)
- IPA(key): /kaˈkaʔ/ [kɐˈxaʔ] (“elder sibling”, noun)
- Rhymes: -aʔ
- IPA(key): /ˈkaka/ [ˈka.xɐ] (“uncle, aunt (term of address)”, noun)
- Rhymes: -aka
- IPA(key): /kaˈkaʔ/ [kɐˈxaʔ] (“elder sibling”, noun)
- Syllabification: ka‧ka
Noun
kakâ (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜃ)
Noun
kaka (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜃ)
- respectful term of address for an uncle or aunt older than one's parent
Pronunciation
- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /kaˈkaʔ/ [kɐˈxaʔ]
- Rhymes: -aʔ
- Syllabification: ka‧ka
See also
Further reading
- “kaka”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
- Serrano-Laktaw, Pedro (1914) Diccionario tagálog-hispano, Ateneo de Manila, page 424.
- San Buena Ventura, Fr. Pedro de (1613) Juan de Silva, editor, Vocabulario de lengua tagala: El romance castellano puesto primero, La Noble Villa de Pila
- page 128: “C) Caca (pc) anſi llamã eſtos [a nueſtra]. C .|. cacayaon .|. ᜃ . [yndi baba] at caca ang mayſuſulat diyan, no . b . ſino . C . es la [q̃ ſe a de poner] ay, Pronuncian la y [eſcriuen la] como ſuena . C . ſaluo ſi alatal . C . [ſe le a de ſeguir] .|. que entonces la pronunciã como .q. y en letra caſtellana ſe eſcriue con . cqi . como, cqipot, ycqina, cqinig, [y otros] los quales ſi ſe eſcriuieſen ſin .q. dirian, icina, cipot, cinig, y realmente ſon de la letra .c. [y con] .cq. ſe ande eſcriuir, y no de otra manera. C. en eſta letra la, ci, ce, ſuenan con cedilla aun que no la tengan, mas en la, ca, co, cu, ſino tienen cedilla, no ſuenan [con ella], y por no auer en la impreſion .C. gran de con cedilla, la pongo toda en la .Z. como, Zabullir, Zerçenar, Zierto, Zoçorbar, Zumo. Noteſe.”
- page 350: “Hermano) Caca [(pc)] mayor de todos”
- page 409: “Mayor) Caca [(pc)] [en edad]”
- page 575: “Tio) Caca [(pc)] hermano mayor de ſu padre q̃ como el hermano le llama caca tambien el ſobrino.”
- Blust, Robert, Trussel, Stephen (2010–) “*kaka₂”, in The Austronesian Comparative Dictionary
Turkmen
Uneapa
Etymology
Possibly from Proto-Oceanic *kaka (“elder sibling, older sibling”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kaka, from Proto-Austronesian *kaka, though the etymology suffers from semantic problems. Compare also Muduapa kaka (“person”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kaka/
Further reading
- Terry Crowley et al, The Oceanic Languages (2013), page 368
Yami
Etymology
From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kaka, from Proto-Austronesian *kaka; cognate with Malay kakak.
Yoruba
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kà.kà/
Usage notes
- Always followed by kí
Yosondúa Mixtec
Etymology 1
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Etymology 2
From Proto-Mixtec *kákà.
References
- Beaty de Farris, Kathryn, et al. (2012) Diccionario básico del mixteco de Yosondúa, Oaxaca (Serie de vocabularios y diccionarios indígenas “Mariano Silva y Aceves”; 46) (in Spanish), third edition, Instituto Lingüístico de Verano, A.C., pages 23–24