kajata
Finnish
Etymology
Proto-Finnic *kaja + -ta. Possibly akin to kaikua (*kaikudak), or perhaps a borrowing from Proto-Slavic *gajati.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkɑjɑtɑˣ/, [ˈkɑ̝jɑ̝t̪ɑ̝(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -ɑjɑtɑ
- Syllabification(key): ka‧ja‧ta
Conjugation
| Inflection of kajata (Kotus type 73/salata, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | kajaan | en kajaa | 1st sing. | olen kajannut | en ole kajannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | kajaat | et kajaa | 2nd sing. | olet kajannut | et ole kajannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | kajaa | ei kajaa | 3rd sing. | on kajannut | ei ole kajannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | kajaamme | emme kajaa | 1st plur. | olemme kajanneet | emme ole kajanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | kajaatte | ette kajaa | 2nd plur. | olette kajanneet | ette ole kajanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | kajaavat | eivät kajaa | 3rd plur. | ovat kajanneet | eivät ole kajanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | kajataan | ei kajata | passive | on kajattu | ei ole kajattu | ||||||||||||||||
| past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | kajasin | en kajannut | 1st sing. | olin kajannut | en ollut kajannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | kajasit | et kajannut | 2nd sing. | olit kajannut | et ollut kajannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | kajasi | ei kajannut | 3rd sing. | oli kajannut | ei ollut kajannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | kajasimme | emme kajanneet | 1st plur. | olimme kajanneet | emme olleet kajanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | kajasitte | ette kajanneet | 2nd plur. | olitte kajanneet | ette olleet kajanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | kajasivat | eivät kajanneet | 3rd plur. | olivat kajanneet | eivät olleet kajanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | kajattiin | ei kajattu | passive | oli kajattu | ei ollut kajattu | ||||||||||||||||
| conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | kajaisin | en kajaisi | 1st sing. | olisin kajannut | en olisi kajannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | kajaisit | et kajaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit kajannut | et olisi kajannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | kajaisi | ei kajaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi kajannut | ei olisi kajannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | kajaisimme | emme kajaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme kajanneet | emme olisi kajanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | kajaisitte | ette kajaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte kajanneet | ette olisi kajanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | kajaisivat | eivät kajaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat kajanneet | eivät olisi kajanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | kajattaisiin | ei kajattaisi | passive | olisi kajattu | ei olisi kajattu | ||||||||||||||||
| imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | kajaa | älä kajaa | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | kajatkoon | älköön kajatko | 3rd sing. | olkoon kajannut | älköön olko kajannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | kajatkaamme | älkäämme kajatko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | kajatkaa | älkää kajatko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | kajatkoot | älkööt kajatko | 3rd plur. | olkoot kajanneet | älkööt olko kajanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | kajattakoon | älköön kajattako | passive | olkoon kajattu | älköön olko kajattu | ||||||||||||||||
| potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | kajannen | en kajanne | 1st sing. | lienen kajannut | en liene kajannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | kajannet | et kajanne | 2nd sing. | lienet kajannut | et liene kajannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | kajannee | ei kajanne | 3rd sing. | lienee kajannut | ei liene kajannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | kajannemme | emme kajanne | 1st plur. | lienemme kajanneet | emme liene kajanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | kajannette | ette kajanne | 2nd plur. | lienette kajanneet | ette liene kajanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | kajannevat | eivät kajanne | 3rd plur. | lienevät kajanneet | eivät liene kajanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | kajattaneen | ei kajattane | passive | lienee kajattu | ei liene kajattu | ||||||||||||||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
| infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
| active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
| 1st | kajata | present | kajaava | kajattava | |||||||||||||||||
| long 1st1 |
|
past | kajannut | kajattu | |||||||||||||||||
| 2nd | inessive2 | kajatessa | kajattaessa | agent3 | kajaama | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | kajaamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | kajaten | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
| 3rd | inessive | kajaamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
| elative | kajaamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| illative | kajaamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| adessive | kajaamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| abessive | kajaamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | kajaaman | kajattaman | |||||||||||||||||||
| 4th4 | verbal noun | kajaaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
| 5th1 |
| ||||||||||||||||||||
Veps
Etymology
Proto-Finnic *kaja + -ta.
Inflection
| Inflection of kajata (inflection type 9/kogota) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st infinitive | kajata | ||
| present indic. | kajadab | ||
| past indic. | kajazi | ||
| present indicative |
past indicative |
imperative | |
| 1st singular | kajadan | kajazin | — |
| 2nd singular | kajadad | kajazid | kajada |
| 3rd singular | kajadab | kajazi | kajakaha |
| 1st plural | kajadam | kajazim | kajakam |
| 2nd plural | kajadat | kajazit | kajakat |
| 3rd plural | kajatas kajadaba |
kajaziba | kajakaha |
| sing. conneg.1 | kajada | kajadand | kajada |
| plur. conneg. | kajakoi | kajanugoi | kajakoi |
| present conditional |
past conditional |
potential | |
| 1st singular | kajadaižin | kajanuižin | kajadanen |
| 2nd singular | kajadaižid | kajanuižid | kajadaned |
| 3rd singular | kajadaiži | kajanuiži | kajadaneb |
| 1st plural | kajadaižim | kajanuižim | kajadanem |
| 2nd plural | kajadaižit | kajanuižit | kajadanet |
| 3rd plural | kajadaižiba | kajanuižiba | kajadaneba |
| connegative | kajadaiži | kajanuiži | kajadane |
| non-finite forms | |||
| 1st infinitive | kajata | ||
| 2nd infinitive | 3rd infinitive | ||
| inessive | kajates | inessive | kajadamas |
| instructive | kajaten | illative | kajadamaha |
| participles | elative | kajadamaspäi | |
| present active | kajadai | adessive | kajadamal |
| past active | kajanu | abessive | kajadamat |
| past passive | kajatud | ||
| 1 In imperative: used only in the second-person singular. The plural form is used with other persons. | |||
References
- Zajceva, N. G., Mullonen, M. I. (2007) “раздаваться, разноситься”, in Uz’ venä-vepsläine vajehnik / Novyj russko-vepsskij slovarʹ [New Russian–Veps Dictionary], Petrozavodsk: Periodika
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