kajahdella
Finnish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkɑjɑhdelːɑˣ/, [ˈkɑ̝jɑ̝hˌde̞lːɑ̝(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -elːɑ
- Syllabification(key): ka‧jah‧del‧la
Verb
kajahdella
- frequentative of kajahtaa (“to echo, ring out or sound (produce a vibrant sound)”)
- (intransitive) to reverberate (ring with many echoes)
Conjugation
| Inflection of kajahdella (Kotus type 67*F/tulla, t-d gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | kajahtelen | en kajahtele | 1st sing. | olen kajahdellut | en ole kajahdellut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | kajahtelet | et kajahtele | 2nd sing. | olet kajahdellut | et ole kajahdellut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | kajahtelee | ei kajahtele | 3rd sing. | on kajahdellut | ei ole kajahdellut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | kajahtelemme | emme kajahtele | 1st plur. | olemme kajahdelleet | emme ole kajahdelleet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | kajahtelette | ette kajahtele | 2nd plur. | olette kajahdelleet | ette ole kajahdelleet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | kajahtelevat | eivät kajahtele | 3rd plur. | ovat kajahdelleet | eivät ole kajahdelleet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | kajahdellaan | ei kajahdella | passive | on kajahdeltu | ei ole kajahdeltu | ||||||||||||||||
| past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | kajahtelin | en kajahdellut | 1st sing. | olin kajahdellut | en ollut kajahdellut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | kajahtelit | et kajahdellut | 2nd sing. | olit kajahdellut | et ollut kajahdellut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | kajahteli | ei kajahdellut | 3rd sing. | oli kajahdellut | ei ollut kajahdellut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | kajahtelimme | emme kajahdelleet | 1st plur. | olimme kajahdelleet | emme olleet kajahdelleet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | kajahtelitte | ette kajahdelleet | 2nd plur. | olitte kajahdelleet | ette olleet kajahdelleet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | kajahtelivat | eivät kajahdelleet | 3rd plur. | olivat kajahdelleet | eivät olleet kajahdelleet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | kajahdeltiin | ei kajahdeltu | passive | oli kajahdeltu | ei ollut kajahdeltu | ||||||||||||||||
| conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | kajahtelisin | en kajahtelisi | 1st sing. | olisin kajahdellut | en olisi kajahdellut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | kajahtelisit | et kajahtelisi | 2nd sing. | olisit kajahdellut | et olisi kajahdellut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | kajahtelisi | ei kajahtelisi | 3rd sing. | olisi kajahdellut | ei olisi kajahdellut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | kajahtelisimme | emme kajahtelisi | 1st plur. | olisimme kajahdelleet | emme olisi kajahdelleet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | kajahtelisitte | ette kajahtelisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte kajahdelleet | ette olisi kajahdelleet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | kajahtelisivat | eivät kajahtelisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat kajahdelleet | eivät olisi kajahdelleet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | kajahdeltaisiin | ei kajahdeltaisi | passive | olisi kajahdeltu | ei olisi kajahdeltu | ||||||||||||||||
| imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | kajahtele | älä kajahtele | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | kajahdelkoon | älköön kajahdelko | 3rd sing. | olkoon kajahdellut | älköön olko kajahdellut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | kajahdelkaamme | älkäämme kajahdelko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | kajahdelkaa | älkää kajahdelko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | kajahdelkoot | älkööt kajahdelko | 3rd plur. | olkoot kajahdelleet | älkööt olko kajahdelleet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | kajahdeltakoon | älköön kajahdeltako | passive | olkoon kajahdeltu | älköön olko kajahdeltu | ||||||||||||||||
| potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | kajahdellen | en kajahdelle | 1st sing. | lienen kajahdellut | en liene kajahdellut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | kajahdellet | et kajahdelle | 2nd sing. | lienet kajahdellut | et liene kajahdellut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | kajahdellee | ei kajahdelle | 3rd sing. | lienee kajahdellut | ei liene kajahdellut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | kajahdellemme | emme kajahdelle | 1st plur. | lienemme kajahdelleet | emme liene kajahdelleet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | kajahdellette | ette kajahdelle | 2nd plur. | lienette kajahdelleet | ette liene kajahdelleet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | kajahdellevat | eivät kajahdelle | 3rd plur. | lienevät kajahdelleet | eivät liene kajahdelleet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | kajahdeltaneen | ei kajahdeltane | passive | lienee kajahdeltu | ei liene kajahdeltu | ||||||||||||||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
| infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
| active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
| 1st | kajahdella | present | kajahteleva | kajahdeltava | |||||||||||||||||
| long 1st1 |
|
past | kajahdellut | kajahdeltu | |||||||||||||||||
| 2nd | inessive2 | kajahdellessa | kajahdeltaessa | agent3 | kajahtelema | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | kajahtelematon | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | kajahdellen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
| 3rd | inessive | kajahtelemassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
| elative | kajahtelemasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| illative | kajahtelemaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| adessive | kajahtelemalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| abessive | kajahtelematta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | kajahteleman | kajahdeltaman | |||||||||||||||||||
| 4th4 | verbal noun | kajahteleminen | |||||||||||||||||||
| 5th1 |
| ||||||||||||||||||||
Derived terms
Further reading
- “kajahdella”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
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