kaja
Balinese
Estonian
Etymology
Etymology uncertain. Probably a deverbal from kajama (“to echo”), from Proto-Finnic *kajadak. Cognate with Veps kajata (“to echo”, verb) and Northern Sami gádja (“echo”, noun). Possibly from kaikuma, compare Finnish kaikua and kaiku, or vice versa (i.e. kaikuma derived from kaja or kajama).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkɑjɑ/, [ˈkɑ̈jɑ̈]
- Rhymes: -ɑjɑ
- Hyphenation: ka‧ja
Noun
kaja (genitive kaja, partitive kaja)
- echo
- 1967, Enn Vetemaa, “Pillimees”, in Loomingu Raamatukogu:
- Mees köhis. Kaja veeres läbi poolpimeda kiriku, tõusis võlvide alla, kustus.
- A man coughed. The echo breezed through the dark church, rose under the arches and died.
Declension
Declension of kaja (ÕS type 17/elu, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | ||
nominative | kaja | kajad | |
accusative | nom. | ||
gen. | kaja | ||
genitive | kajade | ||
partitive | kaja | kajasid | |
illative | kajja kajasse |
kajadesse | |
inessive | kajas | kajades | |
elative | kajast | kajadest | |
allative | kajale | kajadele | |
adessive | kajal | kajadel | |
ablative | kajalt | kajadelt | |
translative | kajaks | kajadeks | |
terminative | kajani | kajadeni | |
essive | kajana | kajadena | |
abessive | kajata | kajadeta | |
comitative | kajaga | kajadega |
Compounds
- järelkaja
- päevakaja
- vastukaja
Related terms
See also
- kaikuma
Hungarian
Etymology
Back-formation from kajál.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈkɒjɒ]
- Hyphenation: ka‧ja
- Rhymes: -jɒ
Declension
Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | kaja | kaják |
accusative | kaját | kajákat |
dative | kajának | kajáknak |
instrumental | kajával | kajákkal |
causal-final | kajáért | kajákért |
translative | kajává | kajákká |
terminative | kajáig | kajákig |
essive-formal | kajaként | kajákként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | kajában | kajákban |
superessive | kaján | kajákon |
adessive | kajánál | kajáknál |
illative | kajába | kajákba |
sublative | kajára | kajákra |
allative | kajához | kajákhoz |
elative | kajából | kajákból |
delative | kajáról | kajákról |
ablative | kajától | kajáktól |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
kajáé | kajáké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
kajáéi | kajákéi |
Possessive forms of kaja | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | kajám | kajáim |
2nd person sing. | kajád | kajáid |
3rd person sing. | kajája | kajái |
1st person plural | kajánk | kajáink |
2nd person plural | kajátok | kajáitok |
3rd person plural | kajájuk | kajáik |
Derived terms
Related terms
Further reading
- kaja in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
Jarawa
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kaja/
Noun
kaja (inalienably possessed)
- mother
- tenmej kaja
- Tenmey's mother
- ma-kaja ʈʰi innen.
- My mother is a non-Jarawa (a foreigner).
Karaim
Etymology
From Proto-Turkic *k(i)aya.
References
- N. A. Baskakov, S.M. Šapšala, editor (1973), “kaja”, in Karaimsko-Russko-Polʹskij Slovarʹ [Karaim-Russian-Polish Dictionary], Moscow: Moskva, →ISBN
Mbati
Polish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈka.ja/
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -aja
- Syllabification: ka‧ja
- Homophone: Kaja
Swedish
Etymology
Borrowed from Low German cauwe, from Proto-West Germanic *kahu, from Proto-Germanic *kawō (“jackdaw”), from Proto-Indo-European *gewH-. Compare Norwegian Nynorsk kaie.
Declension
Declension of kaja | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Nominative | kaja | kajan | kajor | kajorna |
Genitive | kajas | kajans | kajors | kajornas |
Synonyms
- (dialectal) alika
Anagrams
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