iso
See also: Appendix:Variations of "iso"
English
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈaɪsəʊ/
Audio (UK) (file) Audio (US) (file) - Homophone: ISO
Noun
iso (countable and uncountable, plural isos)
- (colloquial) Clipping of isolation.
- Quarantine measures in order to mitigate the spread of communicable diseases, such as Covid-19.
- (American football, basketball) An isolation play in basketball or American football.
- 2007 January 5, Pete Thamel, quoting Greg Mattison, “Scoreboard Shows This Isn't the Same Old Ohio State”, in New York Times:
- “I can remember lining up against them and saying, ‘This is the 15th iso that you’re going to get.’ ”
- (category theory) Clipping of isomorphism.
Derived terms
Central Dusun
10 | ||||
1 | 2 → | 10 → | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Cardinal: iso Ordinal: koiso |
Etymology
From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *isa, *əsa, from Proto-Austronesian *isa, *əsa.
References
- The Brunei Museum Journal (1983), volume 5, issue 3, page 116
Finnish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈiso/, [ˈis̠o̞]
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -iso
- Syllabification(key): i‧so
Adjective
iso (comparative isompi, superlative isoin)
- big, large, great (of a great size)
- Synonyms: suuri; see also Thesaurus:iso
- Antonym: pieni
- isoympyrä ― great circle
- big, grown-up
- great (powerful; important; influential)
- Synonyms: suuri, mahtava
- Iso-Britannia ― Great Britain
- grand (standing in the second or more remote degree of parentage)
- (typography) capital, uppercase, majuscule
- Antonym: pieni
- iso kirjain ― capital letter
Declension
Inflection of iso (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | iso | isot | |
genitive | ison | isojen | |
partitive | isoa | isoja | |
illative | isoon | isoihin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | iso | isot | |
accusative | nom. | iso | isot |
gen. | ison | ||
genitive | ison | isojen | |
partitive | isoa | isoja | |
inessive | isossa | isoissa | |
elative | isosta | isoista | |
illative | isoon | isoihin | |
adessive | isolla | isoilla | |
ablative | isolta | isoilta | |
allative | isolle | isoille | |
essive | isona | isoina | |
translative | isoksi | isoiksi | |
abessive | isotta | isoitta | |
instructive | — | isoin | |
comitative | — | isoine |
Possessive forms of iso (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Noun
iso
Declension
Inflection of iso (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | iso | isot | ||
genitive | ison | isojen | ||
partitive | isoa | isoja | ||
illative | isoon | isoihin | ||
singular | plural | |||
nominative | iso | isot | ||
accusative | nom. | iso | isot | |
gen. | ison | |||
genitive | ison | isojen | ||
partitive | isoa | isoja | ||
inessive | isossa | isoissa | ||
elative | isosta | isoista | ||
illative | isoon | isoihin | ||
adessive | isolla | isoilla | ||
ablative | isolta | isoilta | ||
allative | isolle | isoille | ||
essive | isona | isoina | ||
translative | isoksi | isoiksi | ||
abessive | isotta | isoitta | ||
instructive | — | isoin | ||
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Possessive forms of iso (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Derived terms
compounds
- amerikanisopäästäinen
- beringinisohylje
- euroopanisoherkko
- intianisorotta
- Isoaho
- isoaivot
- isoakseli
- isoalbatrossi
- isoanopinkieli
- isoantilooppi
- isoapollo
- isoartisokka
- isoaukile
- isoauringonkukka
- isobamburotta
- Iso-Britannia
- isodoggilepakko
- isogrisoni
- isohaarahaukka
- isohampainen
- isohamstraajarotta
- Isohanni
- isohapero
- isoharjasvyötiäinen
- isohaukkakehrääjä
- isohedelmäleikko
- isohevosantilooppi
- isohevosenkenkäyökkö
- isohietasinappi
- isohiirenhäntälepakko
- isohiirihännäkkö
- isohiirimaki
- isohilkkahännäkkö
- isohirvenjuuri
- isohirvenjäkälä
- isohuiluvaris
- isohutia
- isohylje
- isohäntälepakko
- isoimujalka
- isoisoisoisä
- isoisoisoäiti
- isoisoäiti
- isoisä
- isoitiö
- isojako
- Isojalka
- isojalka
- isojalkakana
- isojerbo
- Isojoki
- isojuovapäästäinen
- Isojärvi
- isojärvisimpukka
- isojättikenguru
- isokaalikärpänen
- isokaivajavyötiäinen
- isokalastajalepakko
- Isokallio
- isokalliokaniini
- Isokangas
- isokasuaari
- isokasvuinen
- isokauris
- isokeihäsleikko
- isokenkäinen
- isokenttämyyrä
- isokiekkokotilo
- isokielihekko
- isokielilepakko
- isokierto
- isokihu
- isokiipijähiiri
- isokirjopeippi
- isokirvinen
- isokoirankuono
- isokoiro
- isokokoinen
- Isokorpi
- isokorvahutia
- isokorvaopossumi
- isokorvapusseli
- isokorvarotta
- isokorvatanrekki
- isokoskelo
- Isokoski
- isokotipäästäinen
- isokudu
- isokukkainen
- isokulle
- isokultasiipi
- isokultiainen
- isokuonopussimäyrä
- isokuovi
- isokuvioinen
- Isokyrö
- isokäpylintu
- Isokääntä
- isokääpiöhiiri
- isolaktago
- isolantio
- isolehtikuonolepakko
- isolehtinen
- isoleikko
- isolenkko
- isolentäväkoira
- isolepakko
- isolepinkäinen
- isoleukainen
- isoliitäjä
- isolokki
- isoluinen
- isolumme
- isolyhtykoiso
- Isomaa
- isomahainen
- isomaksaruoho
- isomastiffilepakko
- isomasto
- isomerikokki
- Isometsä
- isomummo
- isomunainen
- isomuura
- isomuurahaiskarhu
- isomyyrävyötiäinen
- Isomäki
- isomünsterinseisoja
- isonauraja
- isonenäinen
- Isoniemi
- isonieriä
- isonokkamuura
- isonokkonen
- isonokkosperhonen
- isonäkinsammal
- Iso-oja
- iso-orava
- Isopahkala
- isopaljasselkälepakko
- isopanda
- isopappa
- isopekari
- isopeura
- isopiikkimakrilli
- isopiikkohirvi
- isopistooli
- isopitkäkuonovyötiäinen
- isoposliinikukka
- Isopoussu
- isoprammi
- isopuksipuu
- isopunasotka
- isopurje
- isopurjepleko
- isopurppuramedestäjä
- isopusseli
- isopussikaniini
- isopussipoimulepakko
- isoputkikuono
- isoputkikuonolepakko
- isoputkikuonoyökkö
- isopuuhiiri
- isopyrstömuura
- isopäästäinen
- isoraaka
- isorakeinen
- isorasvahäntähyppyrotta
- isoreikäinen
- isorikas
- isorintainen
- isorokko
- isorotta
- isorottasiili
- isorumpu
- isorutto
- isoruutuinen
- isorysä
- isoräpelö
- isorölli
- Isosaari
- Isosalo
- isosamettikukka
- isoseepra
- isosetä
- isosiilikala
- isosiipinen
- isosilkkikukka
- isosilmäinen
- isosilmätonnikala
- isosimppu
- isosirri
- isosisar
- isosisko
- isosivetti
- Isosomppi
- isosudenporkkana
- isosuinen
- isosuu
- isosveitsinpaimenkoira
- Iso-Syrtti
- isotaivot
- isotaksi
- Isotalo
- Isotalus
- isotanko
- isotanrekki
- isotaskurotta
- isotikka
- isotinami
- isotrappi
- isotsintsilla
- Isotupa
- isotuulenkala
- isotäpläsivetti
- isotäpläsivettikissa
- isotäti
- isotöinen
- isoukki
- isovaari
- isovalevampyyri
- isovampyyri
- isovanhemmat
- isovanhempi
- isovarpuinen
- isovarvas
- isovasara
- isovatsainen
- isoveli
- isovene
- isovenäläinen
- isovenäläisyys
- isoverenimijä
- isovesipääsky
- isoviha
- isoviiksilepakko
- isoviiksisiippa
- isoviiruhankko
- isoviisari
- isoviisas
- isoviistäjä
- Isoviita
- isovoirousku
- isovyötiäinen
- isovyötiäismyyrä
- isoympyrä
- isoyrtti
- isoäiti
- isoääninen
- kiinanisosiippa
- mustaisoliituri
- myrskyiso
Further reading
- “iso”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
Galician
Etymology
From Old Galician-Portuguese isso, from Latin ipsum, neuter of ipse. Compare Portuguese isso, Spanish eso.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈisʊ]
See also
- Appendix:Galician pronouns
References
- “isso” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006–2022.
- “isso” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006–2018.
- “iso” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
- “iso” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
- “iso” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.
Indonesian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈɪso]
- Hyphenation: iso
Ingrian
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈiso/, [ˈis̠o̞]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈiso/, [ˈiʒ̥o̞]
- Rhymes: -iso
- Hyphenation: i‧so
Declension
Declension of iso (type 4/koivu, no gradation, gemination) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | iso | isot |
genitive | ison | issoin, isoloin |
partitive | issoa | isoja, isoloja |
illative | issoo | issoi, isoloihe |
inessive | isos | isois, isolois |
elative | isost | isoist, isoloist |
allative | isolle | isoille, isoloille |
adessive | isol | isoil, isoloil |
ablative | isolt | isoilt, isoloilt |
translative | isoks | isoiks, isoloiks |
essive | isonna, issoon | isoinna, isoloinna, issoin, isoloin |
exessive1) | isont | isoint, isoloint |
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. |
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈiso/, [ˈis̠o̞]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈisoi̯/, [ˈiʒ̥o̞i̯]
- Rhymes: -iso, -isoi̯
- Hyphenation: i‧so
Declension
Declension of iso (type 4/koivu, no gradation, gemination) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | iso | isot |
genitive | ison | issoin, isoloin |
partitive | issoa | isoja, isoloja |
illative | issoo | issoi, isoloihe |
inessive | isos | isois, isolois |
elative | isost | isoist, isoloist |
allative | isolle | isoille, isoloille |
adessive | isol | isoil, isoloil |
ablative | isolt | isoilt, isoloilt |
translative | isoks | isoiks, isoloiks |
essive | isonna, issoon | isoinna, isoloinna, issoin, isoloin |
exessive1) | isont | isoint, isoloint |
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. |
References
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 96
Tagalog
Pronunciation
- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /ˈʔiso/ [ˈʔi.so]
- Rhymes: -iso
- Syllabification: i‧so
Pronunciation
- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /ʔiˈsoʔ/ [ʔɪˈsoʔ]
- Rhymes: -oʔ
- Syllabification: i‧so
Noun
iso (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜐᜓ)
Derived terms
- isuin
- pag-iso
Pronunciation
- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /ʔiˈso/ [ʔɪˈso]
- Rhymes: -o
- Syllabification: i‧so
Votic
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *iso.
Pronunciation
- (Luutsa, Liivtšülä) IPA(key): /ˈiso/, [ˈiso]
- Rhymes: -iso
- Hyphenation: i‧so
Inflection
Declension of iso (type II/võrkko, s-z gradation) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | iso | izod |
genitive | izo | isojõ, isoi |
partitive | issoa | isoitõ, isoi |
illative | issosõ, isso | isoisõ |
inessive | izoz | isoiz |
elative | izossõ | isoissõ |
allative | izolõ | isoilõ |
adessive | izollõ | isoillõ |
ablative | izoltõ | isoiltõ |
translative | izossi | isoissi |
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative (sg) or the genitive. ***) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive. |
References
- Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012) “iso”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn
Yosondúa Mixtec
Derived terms
- iso burru
Zulu
Etymology
From Proto-Bantu *ìjícò.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /îːsó/
Inflection
Class 5/6 | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | |||
Full form | iso | amehlo | ||
Locative | esweni | emehlweni | ||
Singular | Plural | |||
Full form | iso | amehlo | ||
Simple form | liso | mehlo | ||
Locative | esweni | emehlweni | ||
Copulative | yiso | ngamehlo | ||
Possessive forms | ||||
Singular | Plural | |||
Modifier | Substantive | Modifier | Substantive | |
Class 1 | weso | oweso | wamehlo | owamehlo |
Class 2 | beso | abeso | bamehlo | abamehlo |
Class 3 | weso | oweso | wamehlo | owamehlo |
Class 4 | yeso | eyeso | yamehlo | eyamehlo |
Class 5 | leso | eleso | lamehlo | elamehlo |
Class 6 | eso | aweso | amehlo | awamehlo |
Class 7 | seso | eseso | samehlo | esamehlo |
Class 8 | zeso | ezeso | zamehlo | ezamehlo |
Class 9 | yeso | eyeso | yamehlo | eyamehlo |
Class 10 | zeso | ezeso | zamehlo | ezamehlo |
Class 11 | lweso | olweso | lwamehlo | olwamehlo |
Class 14 | beso | obeso | bamehlo | obamehlo |
Class 15 | kweso | okweso | kwamehlo | okwamehlo |
Class 17 | kweso | okweso | kwamehlo | okwamehlo |
Related terms
References
- C. M. Doke, B. W. Vilakazi (1972) “-iso”, in Zulu-English Dictionary, →ISBN: “-iso (2.3-5.4)”
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