injuriar

Portuguese

Etymology

Borrowed from Late Latin iniūriāre, from Latin iniūriārī.

Pronunciation
 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /ĩ.ʒu.ɾiˈa(ʁ)/ [ĩ.ʒu.ɾɪˈa(h)], (faster pronunciation) /ĩ.ʒuˈɾja(ʁ)/ [ĩ.ʒuˈɾja(h)]
    • (São Paulo) IPA(key): /ĩ.ʒu.ɾiˈa(ɾ)/ [ĩ.ʒu.ɾɪˈa(ɾ)], (faster pronunciation) /ĩ.ʒuˈɾja(ɾ)/
    • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /ĩ.ʒu.ɾiˈa(ʁ)/ [ĩ.ʒu.ɾɪˈa(χ)], (faster pronunciation) /ĩ.ʒuˈɾja(ʁ)/ [ĩ.ʒuˈɾja(χ)]
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /ĩ.ʒu.ɾiˈa(ɻ)/ [ĩ.ʒu.ɾɪˈa(ɻ)], (faster pronunciation) /ĩ.ʒuˈɾja(ɻ)/
 
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /ĩ.ʒuˈɾjaɾ/
    • (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /ĩ.ʒuˈɾja.ɾi/

  • Hyphenation: in‧ju‧ri‧ar

Verb

injuriar (first-person singular present injurio, first-person singular preterite injuriei, past participle injuriado)

  1. to slander (utter a slanderous statement)
    Synonyms: caluniar, difamar, insultar

Conjugation
    Conjugation of injuriar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu)		 Second-person
(tu)		 Third-person
(ele / ela / você)		 First-person
(nós)		 Second-person
(vós)		 Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal injuriar
Personal injuriar injuriares injuriar injuriarmos injuriardes injuriarem
Gerund
injuriando
Past participle
Masculine injuriado injuriados
Feminine injuriada injuriadas
Indicative
Present injurio injurias injuria injuriamos injuriais injuriam
Imperfect injuriava injuriavas injuriava injuriávamos injuriáveis injuriavam
Preterite injuriei injuriaste injuriou injuriamos1, injuriámos2 injuriastes injuriaram
Pluperfect injuriara injuriaras injuriara injuriáramos injuriáreis injuriaram
Future injuriarei injuriarás injuriará injuriaremos injuriareis injuriarão
Conditional injuriaria injuriarias injuriaria injuriaríamos injuriaríeis injuriariam
Subjunctive
Present injurie injuries injurie injuriemos injurieis injuriem
Imperfect injuriasse injuriasses injuriasse injuriássemos injuriásseis injuriassem
Future injuriar injuriares injuriar injuriarmos injuriardes injuriarem
Imperative
Affirmative injuria injurie injuriemos injuriai injuriem
Negative (não) não injuries não injurie não injuriemos não injurieis não injuriem

1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.

Spanish

Etymology

Borrowed from Late Latin iniuriare, from Latin iniūriārī.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /inxuˈɾjaɾ/ [ĩŋ.xuˈɾjaɾ]
  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Syllabification: in‧ju‧riar

Verb

injuriar (first-person singular present injurio, first-person singular preterite injurié, past participle injuriado)

  1. (transitive) to insult
    Synonym: agraviar

Conjugation
    Conjugation of injuriar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive injuriar
gerund injuriando
past participle masculine feminine
singular injuriado injuriada
plural injuriados injuriadas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present injurio injuriastú
injuriásvos		 injuria injuriamos injuriáis injurian
imperfect injuriaba injuriabas injuriaba injuriábamos injuriabais injuriaban
preterite injurié injuriaste injurió injuriamos injuriasteis injuriaron
future injuriaré injuriarás injuriará injuriaremos injuriaréis injuriarán
conditional injuriaría injuriarías injuriaría injuriaríamos injuriaríais injuriarían
subjunctive yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present injurie injuriestú
injuriésvos2		 injurie injuriemos injuriéis injurien
imperfect
(ra)		 injuriara injuriaras injuriara injuriáramos injuriarais injuriaran
imperfect
(se)		 injuriase injuriases injuriase injuriásemos injuriaseis injuriasen
future1 injuriare injuriares injuriare injuriáremos injuriareis injuriaren
imperative — tú
vos		 usted nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ustedes
affirmative injuriatú
injuriávos		 injurie injuriemos injuriad injurien
negative no injuries no injurie no injuriemos no injuriéis no injurien

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of injuriar

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive injuriar
dative injuriarme injuriarte injuriarle, injuriarse injuriarnos injuriaros injuriarles, injuriarse
accusative injuriarme injuriarte injuriarlo, injuriarla, injuriarse injuriarnos injuriaros injuriarlos, injuriarlas, injuriarse
with gerund injuriando
dative injuriándome injuriándote injuriándole, injuriándose injuriándonos injuriándoos injuriándoles, injuriándose
accusative injuriándome injuriándote injuriándolo, injuriándola, injuriándose injuriándonos injuriándoos injuriándolos, injuriándolas, injuriándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative injuria
dative injúriame injúriate injúriale injúrianos not used injúriales
accusative injúriame injúriate injúrialo, injúriala injúrianos not used injúrialos, injúrialas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative injuriá
dative injuriame injuriate injuriale injurianos not used injuriales
accusative injuriame injuriate injurialo, injuriala injurianos not used injurialos, injurialas
with formal second-person singular imperative injurie
dative injúrieme not used injúriele, injúriese injúrienos not used injúrieles
accusative injúrieme not used injúrielo, injúriela, injúriese injúrienos not used injúrielos, injúrielas
with first-person plural imperative injuriemos
dative not used injuriémoste injuriémosle injuriémonos injuriémoos injuriémosles
accusative not used injuriémoste injuriémoslo, injuriémosla injuriémonos injuriémoos injuriémoslos, injuriémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative injuriad
dative injuriadme not used injuriadle injuriadnos injuriaos injuriadles
accusative injuriadme not used injuriadlo, injuriadla injuriadnos injuriaos injuriadlos, injuriadlas
with formal second-person plural imperative injurien
dative injúrienme not used injúrienle injúriennos not used injúrienles, injúriense
accusative injúrienme not used injúrienlo, injúrienla injúriennos not used injúrienlos, injúrienlas, injúriense

Derived terms

Further reading
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