agraviar

Spanish

Etymology

From Vulgar Latin *aggraviāre, from Latin aggravāre. Compare English aggrieve and aggravate.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /aɡɾaˈbjaɾ/ [a.ɣ̞ɾaˈβ̞jaɾ]
  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Syllabification: a‧gra‧viar

Verb

agraviar (first-person singular present agravio, first-person singular preterite agravié, past participle agraviado)

  1. to insult
  2. to offend, outrage, hurt, wrong

Conjugation
    Conjugation of agraviar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive agraviar
gerund agraviando
past participle masculine feminine
singular agraviado agraviada
plural agraviados agraviadas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present agravio agraviastú
agraviásvos		 agravia agraviamos agraviáis agravian
imperfect agraviaba agraviabas agraviaba agraviábamos agraviabais agraviaban
preterite agravié agraviaste agravió agraviamos agraviasteis agraviaron
future agraviaré agraviarás agraviará agraviaremos agraviaréis agraviarán
conditional agraviaría agraviarías agraviaría agraviaríamos agraviaríais agraviarían
subjunctive yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present agravie agraviestú
agraviésvos2		 agravie agraviemos agraviéis agravien
imperfect
(ra)		 agraviara agraviaras agraviara agraviáramos agraviarais agraviaran
imperfect
(se)		 agraviase agraviases agraviase agraviásemos agraviaseis agraviasen
future1 agraviare agraviares agraviare agraviáremos agraviareis agraviaren
imperative — tú
vos		 usted nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ustedes
affirmative agraviatú
agraviávos		 agravie agraviemos agraviad agravien
negative no agravies no agravie no agraviemos no agraviéis no agravien

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of agraviar

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive agraviar
dative agraviarme agraviarte agraviarle, agraviarse agraviarnos agraviaros agraviarles, agraviarse
accusative agraviarme agraviarte agraviarlo, agraviarla, agraviarse agraviarnos agraviaros agraviarlos, agraviarlas, agraviarse
with gerund agraviando
dative agraviándome agraviándote agraviándole, agraviándose agraviándonos agraviándoos agraviándoles, agraviándose
accusative agraviándome agraviándote agraviándolo, agraviándola, agraviándose agraviándonos agraviándoos agraviándolos, agraviándolas, agraviándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative agravia
dative agráviame agráviate agráviale agrávianos not used agráviales
accusative agráviame agráviate agrávialo, agráviala agrávianos not used agrávialos, agrávialas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative agraviá
dative agraviame agraviate agraviale agravianos not used agraviales
accusative agraviame agraviate agravialo, agraviala agravianos not used agravialos, agravialas
with formal second-person singular imperative agravie
dative agrávieme not used agráviele, agráviese agrávienos not used agrávieles
accusative agrávieme not used agrávielo, agráviela, agráviese agrávienos not used agrávielos, agrávielas
with first-person plural imperative agraviemos
dative not used agraviémoste agraviémosle agraviémonos agraviémoos agraviémosles
accusative not used agraviémoste agraviémoslo, agraviémosla agraviémonos agraviémoos agraviémoslos, agraviémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative agraviad
dative agraviadme not used agraviadle agraviadnos agraviaos agraviadles
accusative agraviadme not used agraviadlo, agraviadla agraviadnos agraviaos agraviadlos, agraviadlas
with formal second-person plural imperative agravien
dative agrávienme not used agrávienle agráviennos not used agrávienles, agráviense
accusative agrávienme not used agrávienlo, agrávienla agráviennos not used agrávienlos, agrávienlas, agráviense

Derived terms

Further reading
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