infligir

Catalan

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin īnflīgere, with normal change of conjugation to -ir.

Pronunciation

Verb

infligir (first-person singular present infligeixo, first-person singular preterite infligí, past participle infligit)

  1. to inflict

Conjugation
    Conjugation of infligir (third conjugation, with -eix-)
infinitive infligir
gerund infligint
past participle masculine feminine
singular infligit infligida
plural infligits infligides
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative jo tu ell/ella
vostè		 nosaltres
nós		 vosaltres
vós		 ells/elles
vostès
present infligeixo infligeixes infligeix infligim infligiu infligeixen
imperfect infligia infligies infligia infligíem infligíeu infligien
future infligiré infligiràs infligirà infligirem infligireu infligiran
preterite infligí infligires infligí infligírem infligíreu infligiren
conditional infligiria infligiries infligiria infligiríem infligiríeu infligirien
subjunctive jo tu ell/ella
vostè		 nosaltres
nós		 vosaltres
vós		 ells/elles
vostès
present infligeixi infligeixis infligeixi infligim infligiu infligeixin
imperfect infligís infligissis infligís infligíssim infligíssiu infligissin
imperative — tu vostè nosaltres vosaltres
vós		 vostès
affirmative — infligeix infligeixi infligim infligiu infligeixin
negative (no) — no infligeixis no infligeixi no infligim no infligiu no infligeixin

Further reading

Portuguese

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin īnflīgere.

Pronunciation
 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /ĩ.fliˈʒi(ʁ)/ [ĩ.fliˈʒi(h)]
    • (São Paulo) IPA(key): /ĩ.fliˈʒi(ɾ)/
    • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /ĩ.fliˈʒi(ʁ)/ [ĩ.fliˈʒi(χ)]
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /ĩ.fliˈʒi(ɻ)/
 
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /ĩ.fliˈʒiɾ/
    • (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /ĩ.fliˈʒi.ɾi/

  • Hyphenation: in‧fli‧gir

Verb

infligir (first-person singular present inflijo, first-person singular preterite infligi, past participle infligido)

  1. to inflict

Conjugation
    Conjugation of infligir (g-j alternation) (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu)		 Second-person
(tu)		 Third-person
(ele / ela / você)		 First-person
(nós)		 Second-person
(vós)		 Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal infligir
Personal infligir infligires infligir infligirmos infligirdes infligirem
Gerund
infligindo
Past participle
Masculine infligido infligidos
Feminine infligida infligidas
Indicative
Present inflijo infliges inflige infligimos infligis infligem
Imperfect infligia infligias infligia infligíamos infligíeis infligiam
Preterite infligi infligiste infligiu infligimos infligistes infligiram
Pluperfect infligira infligiras infligira infligíramos infligíreis infligiram
Future infligirei infligirás infligirá infligiremos infligireis infligirão
Conditional infligiria infligirias infligiria infligiríamos infligiríeis infligiriam
Subjunctive
Present inflija inflijas inflija inflijamos inflijais inflijam
Imperfect infligisse infligisses infligisse infligíssemos infligísseis infligissem
Future infligir infligires infligir infligirmos infligirdes infligirem
Imperative
Affirmative inflige inflija inflijamos infligi inflijam
Negative (não) não inflijas não inflija não inflijamos não inflijais não inflijam

Spanish

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin īnflīgere.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /infliˈxiɾ/ [ĩɱ.fliˈxiɾ]
  • Audio (Colombia):(file)
  • Rhymes: -iɾ
  • Syllabification: in‧fli‧gir

Verb

infligir (first-person singular present inflijo, first-person singular preterite infligí, past participle infligido)

  1. to inflict

Conjugation
    Conjugation of infligir (g-j alternation) (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive infligir
gerund infligiendo
past participle masculine feminine
singular infligido infligida
plural infligidos infligidas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present inflijo infligestú
infligísvos		 inflige infligimos infligís infligen
imperfect infligía infligías infligía infligíamos infligíais infligían
preterite infligí infligiste infligió infligimos infligisteis infligieron
future infligiré infligirás infligirá infligiremos infligiréis infligirán
conditional infligiría infligirías infligiría infligiríamos infligiríais infligirían
subjunctive yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present inflija inflijastú
inflijásvos2		 inflija inflijamos inflijáis inflijan
imperfect
(ra)		 infligiera infligieras infligiera infligiéramos infligierais infligieran
imperfect
(se)		 infligiese infligieses infligiese infligiésemos infligieseis infligiesen
future1 infligiere infligieres infligiere infligiéremos infligiereis infligieren
imperative — tú
vos		 usted nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ustedes
affirmative infligetú
infligívos		 inflija inflijamos infligid inflijan
negative no inflijas no inflija no inflijamos no inflijáis no inflijan

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of infligir (g-j alternation)

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive infligir
dative infligirme infligirte infligirle, infligirse infligirnos infligiros infligirles, infligirse
accusative infligirme infligirte infligirlo, infligirla, infligirse infligirnos infligiros infligirlos, infligirlas, infligirse
with gerund infligiendo
dative infligiéndome infligiéndote infligiéndole, infligiéndose infligiéndonos infligiéndoos infligiéndoles, infligiéndose
accusative infligiéndome infligiéndote infligiéndolo, infligiéndola, infligiéndose infligiéndonos infligiéndoos infligiéndolos, infligiéndolas, infligiéndose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative inflige
dative inflígeme inflígete inflígele inflígenos not used inflígeles
accusative inflígeme inflígete inflígelo, inflígela inflígenos not used inflígelos, inflígelas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative infligí
dative infligime infligite infligile infliginos not used infligiles
accusative infligime infligite infligilo, infligila infliginos not used infligilos, infligilas
with formal second-person singular imperative inflija
dative inflíjame not used inflíjale, inflíjase inflíjanos not used inflíjales
accusative inflíjame not used inflíjalo, inflíjala, inflíjase inflíjanos not used inflíjalos, inflíjalas
with first-person plural imperative inflijamos
dative not used inflijámoste inflijámosle inflijámonos inflijámoos inflijámosles
accusative not used inflijámoste inflijámoslo, inflijámosla inflijámonos inflijámoos inflijámoslos, inflijámoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative infligid
dative infligidme not used infligidle infligidnos infligíos infligidles
accusative infligidme not used infligidlo, infligidla infligidnos infligíos infligidlos, infligidlas
with formal second-person plural imperative inflijan
dative inflíjanme not used inflíjanle inflíjannos not used inflíjanles, inflíjanse
accusative inflíjanme not used inflíjanlo, inflíjanla inflíjannos not used inflíjanlos, inflíjanlas, inflíjanse

Further reading
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