hibernar

Catalan

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin hībernāre (“to pass winter”), from hībernus (“of winter”). Doublet of hivernar.

Pronunciation

Verb

hibernar (first-person singular present hiberno, first-person singular preterite hiberní, past participle hibernat); root stress: (Central) /ɛ/; (Valencian) /e/; (Balearic) /ə/

  1. (intransitive) to hibernate
  2. (transitive) to winterise

Conjugation
    Conjugation of hibernar (first conjugation)
infinitive hibernar
gerund hibernant
past participle masculine feminine
singular hibernat hibernada
plural hibernats hibernades
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative jo tu ell/ella
vostè		 nosaltres
nós		 vosaltres
vós		 ells/elles
vostès
present hiberno hibernes hiberna hibernem hiberneu hibernen
imperfect hibernava hibernaves hibernava hibernàvem hibernàveu hibernaven
future hibernaré hibernaràs hibernarà hibernarem hibernareu hibernaran
preterite hiberní hibernares hibernà hibernàrem hibernàreu hibernaren
conditional hibernaria hibernaries hibernaria hibernaríem hibernaríeu hibernarien
subjunctive jo tu ell/ella
vostè		 nosaltres
nós		 vosaltres
vós		 ells/elles
vostès
present hiberni hibernis hiberni hibernem hiberneu hibernin
imperfect hibernés hibernessis hibernés hibernéssim hibernéssiu hibernessin
imperative — tu vostè nosaltres vosaltres
vós		 vostès
affirmative — hiberna hiberni hibernem hiberneu hibernin
negative (no) — no hibernis no hiberni no hibernem no hiberneu no hibernin

Further reading

Portuguese

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin hībernāre (“to pass winter”), from hībernus (“of winter”). Doublet of invernar.

Pronunciation
 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /i.beʁˈna(ʁ)/ [i.beɦˈna(h)]
    • (São Paulo) IPA(key): /i.beɾˈna(ɾ)/
    • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /i.beʁˈna(ʁ)/ [i.beʁˈna(χ)]
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /i.beɻˈna(ɻ)/
 
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /i.bɨɾˈnaɾ/ [i.βɨɾˈnaɾ]
    • (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /i.bɨɾˈna.ɾi/ [i.βɨɾˈna.ɾi]

Verb

hibernar (first-person singular present hiberno, first-person singular preterite hibernei, past participle hibernado)

  1. (biology) to hibernate (to spend winter time in hibernation)
  2. (computing) to hibernate (to enter a standby state)

Conjugation
    Conjugation of hibernar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu)		 Second-person
(tu)		 Third-person
(ele / ela / você)		 First-person
(nós)		 Second-person
(vós)		 Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal hibernar
Personal hibernar hibernares hibernar hibernarmos hibernardes hibernarem
Gerund
hibernando
Past participle
Masculine hibernado hibernados
Feminine hibernada hibernadas
Indicative
Present hiberno hibernas hiberna hibernamos hibernais hibernam
Imperfect hibernava hibernavas hibernava hibernávamos hibernáveis hibernavam
Preterite hibernei hibernaste hibernou hibernamos1, hibernámos2 hibernastes hibernaram
Pluperfect hibernara hibernaras hibernara hibernáramos hibernáreis hibernaram
Future hibernarei hibernarás hibernará hibernaremos hibernareis hibernarão
Conditional hibernaria hibernarias hibernaria hibernaríamos hibernaríeis hibernariam
Subjunctive
Present hiberne hibernes hiberne hibernemos hiberneis hibernem
Imperfect hibernasse hibernasses hibernasse hibernássemos hibernásseis hibernassem
Future hibernar hibernares hibernar hibernarmos hibernardes hibernarem
Imperative
Affirmative hiberna hiberne hibernemos hibernai hibernem
Negative (não) não hibernes não hiberne não hibernemos não hiberneis não hibernem

1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.

Spanish

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin hībernāre. Doublet of invernar.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ibeɾˈnaɾ/ [i.β̞eɾˈnaɾ]
  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Syllabification: hi‧ber‧nar

Verb

hibernar (first-person singular present hiberno, first-person singular preterite hiberné, past participle hibernado)

  1. (intransitive) to hibernate

Conjugation
    Conjugation of hibernar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive hibernar
gerund hibernando
past participle masculine feminine
singular hibernado hibernada
plural hibernados hibernadas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present hiberno hibernastú
hibernásvos		 hiberna hibernamos hibernáis hibernan
imperfect hibernaba hibernabas hibernaba hibernábamos hibernabais hibernaban
preterite hiberné hibernaste hibernó hibernamos hibernasteis hibernaron
future hibernaré hibernarás hibernará hibernaremos hibernaréis hibernarán
conditional hibernaría hibernarías hibernaría hibernaríamos hibernaríais hibernarían
subjunctive yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present hiberne hibernestú
hibernésvos2		 hiberne hibernemos hibernéis hibernen
imperfect
(ra)		 hibernara hibernaras hibernara hibernáramos hibernarais hibernaran
imperfect
(se)		 hibernase hibernases hibernase hibernásemos hibernaseis hibernasen
future1 hibernare hibernares hibernare hibernáremos hibernareis hibernaren
imperative — tú
vos		 usted nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ustedes
affirmative hibernatú
hibernávos		 hiberne hibernemos hibernad hibernen
negative no hibernes no hiberne no hibernemos no hibernéis no hibernen

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of hibernar

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive hibernar
dative hibernarme hibernarte hibernarle, hibernarse hibernarnos hibernaros hibernarles, hibernarse
accusative hibernarme hibernarte hibernarlo, hibernarla, hibernarse hibernarnos hibernaros hibernarlos, hibernarlas, hibernarse
with gerund hibernando
dative hibernándome hibernándote hibernándole, hibernándose hibernándonos hibernándoos hibernándoles, hibernándose
accusative hibernándome hibernándote hibernándolo, hibernándola, hibernándose hibernándonos hibernándoos hibernándolos, hibernándolas, hibernándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative hiberna
dative hibérname hibérnate hibérnale hibérnanos not used hibérnales
accusative hibérname hibérnate hibérnalo, hibérnala hibérnanos not used hibérnalos, hibérnalas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative hiberná
dative hibername hibernate hibernale hibernanos not used hibernales
accusative hibername hibernate hibernalo, hibernala hibernanos not used hibernalos, hibernalas
with formal second-person singular imperative hiberne
dative hibérneme not used hibérnele, hibérnese hibérnenos not used hibérneles
accusative hibérneme not used hibérnelo, hibérnela, hibérnese hibérnenos not used hibérnelos, hibérnelas
with first-person plural imperative hibernemos
dative not used hibernémoste hibernémosle hibernémonos hibernémoos hibernémosles
accusative not used hibernémoste hibernémoslo, hibernémosla hibernémonos hibernémoos hibernémoslos, hibernémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative hibernad
dative hibernadme not used hibernadle hibernadnos hibernaos hibernadles
accusative hibernadme not used hibernadlo, hibernadla hibernadnos hibernaos hibernadlos, hibernadlas
with formal second-person plural imperative hibernen
dative hibérnenme not used hibérnenle hibérnennos not used hibérnenles, hibérnense
accusative hibérnenme not used hibérnenlo, hibérnenla hibérnennos not used hibérnenlos, hibérnenlas, hibérnense

Further reading
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