haissa
See also: häissä
Ingrian
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *haistak. Cognates include Finnish haista and Estonian haista.
The irregular conjugation is comparable to that of seissa.
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈhɑi̯sːɑ/, [ˈhɑi̯s̠ː]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈhɑi̯sːɑ/, [ˈhɑi̯ʃːɑ]
- Rhymes: -ɑi̯sː, -ɑi̯sːɑ
- Hyphenation: hais‧sa
Verb
haissa
- (intransitive) to smell
- Miun koti haisoo suvvaamiselle. ― My home smells of love.
- Vanha liha jo noisoo haissa. ― The old meat is already starting to smell.
- 1936, L. G. Terehova, V. G. Erdeli, translated by Mihailov and P. I. Maksimov, Geografia: oppikirja iƶoroin alkușkoulun kolmatta klaassaa vart (ensimäine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 5:
- Haisoi petäjälle.
- It smelled of pine.
Conjugation
Conjugation of haissa (irregular, no gradation) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indikativa | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | haison | en haiso | 1st singular | oon haist, haissut | en oo haist, haissut |
2nd singular | haisot | et haiso | 2nd singular | oot haist, haissut | et oo haist, haissut |
3rd singular | haisoo | ei haiso | 3rd singular | ono haist, haissut | ei oo haist, haissut |
1st plural | haisomma | emmä haiso | 1st plural | oomma haisseet | emmä oo haisseet |
2nd plural | haisotta | että haiso | 2nd plural | ootta haisseet | että oo haisseet |
3rd plural | haisoot1), haisovat2), haissaa | evät haiso, ei haissa | 3rd plural | ovat haisseet | evät oo haisseet, ei oo haistu |
impersonal | haissaa | ei haissa | impersonal | ono haistu | ei oo haistu |
Imperfekta | Pluskvamperfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | haisoin | en haist, haissut | 1st singular | olin haist, haissut | en olt haist, haissut |
2nd singular | haisoit | et haist, haissut | 2nd singular | olit haist, haissut | et olt haist, haissut |
3rd singular | haisoi | ei haist, haissut | 3rd singular | oli haist, haissut | ei olt haist, haissut |
1st plural | haisoimma | emmä haisseet | 1st plural | olimma haisseet | emmä olleet haisseet |
2nd plural | haisoitta | että haisseet | 2nd plural | olitta haisseet | että olleet haisseet |
3rd plural | haisoit1), haisoivat2), haistii | evät haisseet, ei haistu | 3rd plural | olivat haisseet | evät olleet haisseet, ei olt haistu |
impersonal | haistii | ei haistu | impersonal | oli haistu | ei olt haistu |
Konditsionala | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | haisoisin | en haisois | 1st singular | olisin haist, haissut | en olis haist, haissut |
2nd singular | haisoisit, haisoist1) | et haisois | 2nd singular | olisit haist, haissut | et olis haist, haissut |
3rd singular | haisois | ei haisois | 3rd singular | olis haist, haissut | ei olis haist, haissut |
1st plural | haisoisimma | emmä haisois | 1st plural | olisimma haisseet | emmä olis haisseet |
2nd plural | haisoisitta | että haisois | 2nd plural | olisitta haisseet | että olis haisseet |
3rd plural | haisoisiit1), haisoisivat2), haistais | evät haisois, ei haistais | 3rd plural | olisivat haisseet | evät olis haisseet, ei olis haistu |
impersonal | haistais | ei haistais | impersonal | olis haistu | ei olis haistu |
Imperativa | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | — | — | 1st singular | — | — |
2nd singular | haiso | elä haiso | 2nd singular | oo haist, haissut | elä oo haist, haissut |
3rd singular | haiskoo | elköö haisko | 3rd singular | olkoo haist, haissut | elköö olko haist, haissut |
1st plural | — | — | 1st plural | — | — |
2nd plural | haiskaa | elkää haisko | 2nd plural | olkaa haisseet | elkää olko haisseet |
3rd plural | haiskoot | elkööt haisko, elköö haistako | 3rd plural | olkoot haisseet | elkööt olko haisseet, elköö olko haistu |
impersonal | haissakoo | elköö haistako | impersonal | olkoo haistu | elköö olko haistu |
Potentsiala | |||||
Preesens | |||||
positive | negative | ||||
1st singular | haissen | en haisse | |||
2nd singular | haisset | et haisse | |||
3rd singular | haissoo | ei haisse | |||
1st plural | haissemma | emmä haisse | |||
2nd plural | haissetta | että haisse | |||
3rd plural | haissoot | evät haisse, ei haistane | |||
impersonal | haissanoo | ei haistane | |||
Nominal forms | |||||
Infinitivat | Partisipat | ||||
active | passive | ||||
1st | haissa | present | haisova | haissava | |
2nd | inessive | haissees | past | haist, haissut | haistu |
instructive | haissen | 1) Chiefly in the Soikkola dialect. 2) Chiefly in the Ala-Laukaa dialect. *) For the imperative, the 2nd plural (haiskaa) may be used for the 3rd person as well. **) The interrogative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) to the indicative. ***) The deliberative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) or -kse to either the indicative or the potential ****) In folk poetry, a long first infinitive can be formed by adding the suffix -kse, followed by possessive suffixes, to the first infinitive. Note that sometimes gemination may be undone by this addition. | |||
3rd | illative | haisomaa | |||
inessive | haisomaas | ||||
elative | haisomast | ||||
abessive | haisomata | ||||
4th | nominative | haisomiin | |||
partitive | haisomista, haisomist |
Descendants
- → Votic: haisoa
References
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 41
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.