seissa
Ingrian
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *saictak. Cognates include Finnish seistä and Estonian seista.
The irregular conjugation is comparable to that of haissa.
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈsei̯sːɑ/, [ˈs̠e̞i̯s̠ː]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈsei̯sːɑ/, [ˈʃe̞i̯ʃːɑ]
- Rhymes: -ei̯sː, -ei̯sːɑ
- Hyphenation: seis‧sa
Verb
seissa
- (intransitive) to stand
- 1936, N. A. Iljin and V. I. Junus, Bukvari iƶoroin șkouluja vart, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 31:
- Oikiast seiskaa.
- Stand straight.
- 1936, L. G. Terehova, V. G. Erdeli, translated by Mihailov and P. I. Maksimov, Geografia: oppikirja iƶoroin alkușkoulun kolmatta klaassaa vart (ensimäine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 5:
- Möö seisoimma ja läksimmä etes.
- We stood for a while and went on.
- (intransitive) to be located
- 1936, L. G. Terehova, V. G. Erdeli, translated by Mihailov and P. I. Maksimov, Geografia: oppikirja iƶoroin alkușkoulun kolmatta klaassaa vart (ensimäine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 5:
- Näät i pestäisikko, kus seisoo laageri.
- There's the pine forest, where the camp is located.
Conjugation
Conjugation of seissa (irregular, no gradation) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indikativa | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | seison | en seiso | 1st singular | oon seist, seissut | en oo seist, seissut |
2nd singular | seisot | et seiso | 2nd singular | oot seist, seissut | et oo seist, seissut |
3rd singular | seisoo | ei seiso | 3rd singular | ono seist, seissut | ei oo seist, seissut |
1st plural | seisomma | emmä seiso | 1st plural | oomma seisseet | emmä oo seisseet |
2nd plural | seisotta | että seiso | 2nd plural | ootta seisseet | että oo seisseet |
3rd plural | seisoot1), seisovat2), seissaa | evät seiso, ei seissa | 3rd plural | ovat seisseet | evät oo seisseet, ei oo seistu |
impersonal | seissaa | ei seissa | impersonal | ono seistu | ei oo seistu |
Imperfekta | Pluskvamperfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | seisoin | en seist, seissut | 1st singular | olin seist, seissut | en olt seist, seissut |
2nd singular | seisoit | et seist, seissut | 2nd singular | olit seist, seissut | et olt seist, seissut |
3rd singular | seisoi | ei seist, seissut | 3rd singular | oli seist, seissut | ei olt seist, seissut |
1st plural | seisoimma | emmä seisseet | 1st plural | olimma seisseet | emmä olleet seisseet |
2nd plural | seisoitta | että seisseet | 2nd plural | olitta seisseet | että olleet seisseet |
3rd plural | seisoit1), seisoivat2), seistii | evät seisseet, ei seistu | 3rd plural | olivat seisseet | evät olleet seisseet, ei olt seistu |
impersonal | seistii | ei seistu | impersonal | oli seistu | ei olt seistu |
Konditsionala | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | seisoisin | en seisois | 1st singular | olisin seist, seissut | en olis seist, seissut |
2nd singular | seisoisit, seisoist1) | et seisois | 2nd singular | olisit seist, seissut | et olis seist, seissut |
3rd singular | seisois | ei seisois | 3rd singular | olis seist, seissut | ei olis seist, seissut |
1st plural | seisoisimma | emmä seisois | 1st plural | olisimma seisseet | emmä olis seisseet |
2nd plural | seisoisitta | että seisois | 2nd plural | olisitta seisseet | että olis seisseet |
3rd plural | seisoisiit1), seisoisivat2), seistais | evät seisois, ei seistais | 3rd plural | olisivat seisseet | evät olis seisseet, ei olis seistu |
impersonal | seistais | ei seistais | impersonal | olis seistu | ei olis seistu |
Imperativa | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | — | — | 1st singular | — | — |
2nd singular | seiso | elä seiso | 2nd singular | oo seist, seissut | elä oo seist, seissut |
3rd singular | seiskoo | elköö seisko | 3rd singular | olkoo seist, seissut | elköö olko seist, seissut |
1st plural | — | — | 1st plural | — | — |
2nd plural | seiskaa | elkää seisko | 2nd plural | olkaa seisseet | elkää olko seisseet |
3rd plural | seiskoot | elkööt seisko, elköö seistako | 3rd plural | olkoot seisseet | elkööt olko seisseet, elköö olko seistu |
impersonal | seissakoo | elköö seistako | impersonal | olkoo seistu | elköö olko seistu |
Potentsiala | |||||
Preesens | |||||
positive | negative | ||||
1st singular | seissen | en seisse | |||
2nd singular | seisset | et seisse | |||
3rd singular | seissoo | ei seisse | |||
1st plural | seissemma | emmä seisse | |||
2nd plural | seissetta | että seisse | |||
3rd plural | seissoot | evät seisse, ei seistane | |||
impersonal | seissanoo | ei seistane | |||
Nominal forms | |||||
Infinitivat | Partisipat | ||||
active | passive | ||||
1st | seissa | present | seisova | seissava | |
2nd | inessive | seissees | past | seist, seissut | seistu |
instructive | seissen | 1) Chiefly in the Soikkola dialect. 2) Chiefly in the Ala-Laukaa dialect. *) For the imperative, the 2nd plural (seiskaa) may be used for the 3rd person as well. **) The interrogative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) to the indicative. ***) The deliberative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) or -kse to either the indicative or the potential ****) In folk poetry, a long first infinitive can be formed by adding the suffix -kse, followed by possessive suffixes, to the first infinitive. Note that sometimes gemination may be undone by this addition. | |||
3rd | illative | seisomaa | |||
inessive | seisomaas | ||||
elative | seisomast | ||||
abessive | seisomata | ||||
4th | nominative | seisomiin | |||
partitive | seisomista, seisomist |
Synonyms
Derived terms
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