granjear

Portuguese

Etymology

From granja +‎ -ear.

Pronunciation
 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /ɡɾɐ̃.ʒeˈa(ʁ)/ [ɡɾɐ̃.ʒeˈa(h)]
    • (São Paulo) IPA(key): /ɡɾɐ̃.ʒeˈa(ɾ)/
    • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /ɡɾɐ̃.ʒeˈa(ʁ)/ [ɡɾɐ̃.ʒeˈa(χ)]
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /ɡɾɐ̃.ʒeˈa(ɻ)/
 
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /ɡɾɐ̃ˈʒjaɾ/
    • (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /ɡɾɐ̃ˈʒja.ɾi/

  • Hyphenation: gran‧je‧ar

Verb

granjear (first-person singular present granjeio, first-person singular preterite granjeei, past participle granjeado)

  1. to cultivate (plants)
    Synonym: cultivar
  2. to earn through effort
  3. to attract, to captivate, to charm
    Synonym: conquistar

Conjugation
    Conjugation of granjear (e becomes ei when stressed) (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu)		 Second-person
(tu)		 Third-person
(ele / ela / você)		 First-person
(nós)		 Second-person
(vós)		 Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal granjear
Personal granjear granjeares granjear granjearmos granjeardes granjearem
Gerund
granjeando
Past participle
Masculine granjeado granjeados
Feminine granjeada granjeadas
Indicative
Present granjeio granjeias granjeia granjeamos granjeais granjeiam
Imperfect granjeava granjeavas granjeava granjeávamos granjeáveis granjeavam
Preterite granjeei granjeaste granjeou granjeamos1, granjeámos2 granjeastes granjearam
Pluperfect granjeara granjearas granjeara granjeáramos granjeáreis granjearam
Future granjearei granjearás granjeará granjearemos granjeareis granjearão
Conditional granjearia granjearias granjearia granjearíamos granjearíeis granjeariam
Subjunctive
Present granjeie granjeies granjeie granjeemos granjeeis granjeiem
Imperfect granjeasse granjeasses granjeasse granjeássemos granjeásseis granjeassem
Future granjear granjeares granjear granjearmos granjeardes granjearem
Imperative
Affirmative granjeia granjeie granjeemos granjeai granjeiem
Negative (não) não granjeies não granjeie não granjeemos não granjeeis não granjeiem

1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.

Further reading

Spanish

Etymology

From granja +‎ -ear.

Verb

granjear (first-person singular present granjeo, first-person singular preterite granjeé, past participle granjeado)

  1. to earn; get; get hold of
    Synonym: ganar

Conjugation
    Conjugation of granjear (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive granjear
gerund granjeando
past participle masculine feminine
singular granjeado granjeada
plural granjeados granjeadas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present granjeo granjeastú
granjeásvos		 granjea granjeamos granjeáis granjean
imperfect granjeaba granjeabas granjeaba granjeábamos granjeabais granjeaban
preterite granjeé granjeaste granjeó granjeamos granjeasteis granjearon
future granjearé granjearás granjeará granjearemos granjearéis granjearán
conditional granjearía granjearías granjearía granjearíamos granjearíais granjearían
subjunctive yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present granjee granjeestú
granjeésvos2		 granjee granjeemos granjeéis granjeen
imperfect
(ra)		 granjeara granjearas granjeara granjeáramos granjearais granjearan
imperfect
(se)		 granjease granjeases granjease granjeásemos granjeaseis granjeasen
future1 granjeare granjeares granjeare granjeáremos granjeareis granjearen
imperative — tú
vos		 usted nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ustedes
affirmative granjeatú
granjeávos		 granjee granjeemos granjead granjeen
negative no granjees no granjee no granjeemos no granjeéis no granjeen

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of granjear

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive granjear
dative granjearme granjearte granjearle, granjearse granjearnos granjearos granjearles, granjearse
accusative granjearme granjearte granjearlo, granjearla, granjearse granjearnos granjearos granjearlos, granjearlas, granjearse
with gerund granjeando
dative granjeándome granjeándote granjeándole, granjeándose granjeándonos granjeándoos granjeándoles, granjeándose
accusative granjeándome granjeándote granjeándolo, granjeándola, granjeándose granjeándonos granjeándoos granjeándolos, granjeándolas, granjeándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative granjea
dative granjéame granjéate granjéale granjéanos not used granjéales
accusative granjéame granjéate granjéalo, granjéala granjéanos not used granjéalos, granjéalas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative granjeá
dative granjeame granjeate granjeale granjeanos not used granjeales
accusative granjeame granjeate granjealo, granjeala granjeanos not used granjealos, granjealas
with formal second-person singular imperative granjee
dative granjéeme not used granjéele, granjéese granjéenos not used granjéeles
accusative granjéeme not used granjéelo, granjéela, granjéese granjéenos not used granjéelos, granjéelas
with first-person plural imperative granjeemos
dative not used granjeémoste granjeémosle granjeémonos granjeémoos granjeémosles
accusative not used granjeémoste granjeémoslo, granjeémosla granjeémonos granjeémoos granjeémoslos, granjeémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative granjead
dative granjeadme not used granjeadle granjeadnos granjeaos granjeadles
accusative granjeadme not used granjeadlo, granjeadla granjeadnos granjeaos granjeadlos, granjeadlas
with formal second-person plural imperative granjeen
dative granjéenme not used granjéenle granjéennos not used granjéenles, granjéense
accusative granjéenme not used granjéenlo, granjéenla granjéennos not used granjéenlos, granjéenlas, granjéense

Further reading
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