glaçar
See also: glacar
Catalan
Verb
glaçar (first-person singular present glaço, first-person singular preterite glací, past participle glaçat)
- (transitive, reflexive) to freeze, to freeze over
- (intransitive, defective, of the weather) to be freezing cold
- (transitive, cooking) to glaze, to ice
Conjugation
| infinitive | glaçar | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | glaçant | ||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | glaçat | glaçada | |||||
| plural | glaçats | glaçades | |||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
| present | glaço | glaces | glaça | glacem | glaceu | glacen | |
| imperfect | glaçava | glaçaves | glaçava | glaçàvem | glaçàveu | glaçaven | |
| future | glaçaré | glaçaràs | glaçarà | glaçarem | glaçareu | glaçaran | |
| preterite | glací | glaçares | glaçà | glaçàrem | glaçàreu | glaçaren | |
| conditional | glaçaria | glaçaries | glaçaria | glaçaríem | glaçaríeu | glaçarien | |
| subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
| present | glaci | glacis | glaci | glacem | glaceu | glacin | |
| imperfect | glacés | glacessis | glacés | glacéssim | glacéssiu | glacessin | |
| imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós |
vostès | |
| affirmative | — | glaça | glaci | glacem | glaceu | glacin | |
| negative (no) | — | no glacis | no glaci | no glacem | no glaceu | no glacin | |
Further reading
- “glaçar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “glaçar”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
- “glaçar” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “glaçar” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Occitan
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɡlaˈsa/
Audio (file)
Conjugation
Lengadocian (Central Occitan)| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | glaçar | aver glaçat | |||||
| gerund | glaçant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
| past participle | glaçat | — | |||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
| present | glaci | glaças | glaça | glaçam | glaçatz | glaçan | |
| imperfect | glaçavi | glaçavas | glaçava | glaçàvem | glaçàvetz | glaçavan | |
| preterite | glacèri | glacères | glacèt | glacèrem | glacèretz | glacèron | |
| future | glaçarai | glaçaràs | glaçarà | glaçarem | glaçaretz | glaçaràn | |
| conditional | glaçariái | glaçariás | glaçariá | glaçariam | glaçariatz | glaçarián | |
| conditional 2nd form1 | glacèra | glacèras | glacèra | glaceram | glaceratz | glacèran | |
| compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
| present | glace | glaces | glace | glacem | glacetz | glacen | |
| imperfect | glacèssi | glacèsses | glacèsse | glacèssem | glacèssetz | glacèsson | |
| compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
| glaça | glacem | glaçatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
Auvernhàs| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | glaçar | aver glaçat | |||||
| gerund | glaçant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
| past participle | glaçat | — | |||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
| present | glace | glaces | glaça | glaçam | glaçatz | glaçon | |
| imperfect | glaçave | glaçaves | glaçava | glaçaviam | glaçaviatz | glaçavon | |
| preterite | glacere | glaceres | glacet | glacem | glacetz | glaceron | |
| future | glaçarai | glaçaràs | glaçará | glaçarem | glaçaretz | glaçarán | |
| conditional | glaçariá | glaçariás | glaçariá | glaçariam | glaçariatz | glaçarián | |
| conditional 2nd form1 | glacèra | glacèras | glacèra | glaceram | glaceratz | glacèran | |
| compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
| present | glace | glaces | glace | glaçassiam | glaçassiatz | glaçon | |
| imperfect | glacesse | glacesses | glacesse | glacessiam | glacessiatz | glacesson | |
| compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
| glaça | glaçassiam | glaçatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
Gascon| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | glaçar | aver glaçat | |||||
| gerund | glaçant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
| past participle | glaçat | — | |||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
| present | glaci | glaças | glaça | glaçam | glaçatz | glaçan | |
| imperfect | glaçavi | glaçavas | glaçava | glaçàvam | glaçàvatz | glaçavan | |
| preterite | glacèi | glacès | glacè | glacèm | glacètz | glacèn | |
| future | glaçarèi | glaçaràs | glaçarà | glaçaram | glaçaratz | glaçaràn | |
| conditional | glaçarí | glaçarés | glaçaré | glaçarem | glaçaretz | glaçarén | |
| conditional 2nd form1 | glacèra | glacèras | glacèra | glaceram | glaceratz | glacèran | |
| compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
| present | glaci | glaces | glace | glacem | glacetz | glacen | |
| imperfect | glacèssi | glacèsses | glacèsse | glacèssem | glacèssetz | glacèssen | |
| compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
| glaça | glacem | glaçatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
Lemosin| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | glaçar | aver glaçat | |||||
| gerund | glaçant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
| past participle | glaçat | — | |||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
| present | glace | glaças | glaça | glaçam | glaçatz | glaçan | |
| imperfect | glaçava | glaçavas | glaçava | glaçàvam | glaçàvatz | glaçavan | |
| preterite | glacei | glaceras | glacet | glacèram | glacèratz | glaceran | |
| future | glaçarai | glaçaràs | glaçará | glaçarem | glaçaretz | glaçarán | |
| conditional | glaçariá | glaçariàs | glaçariá | glaçariam | glaçariatz | glaçarián | |
| conditional 2nd form1 | glacèra | glacèras | glacèra | glaceram | glaceratz | glacèran | |
| compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
| present | glace | glaces | glace | glacem | glacetz | glacen | |
| imperfect | glacèsse | glacèsses | glacèsse | glacèssem | glacèssetz | glacèssen | |
| compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
| glaça | glacem | glaçatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
Provençau| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | glaçar | aver glaçat | |||||
| gerund | glaçant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
| past participle | glaçat | — | |||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
| present | glace | glaces | glaça | glaçam | glaçatz | glaçan | |
| imperfect | glaçavi | glaçavas | glaçava | glaçàvem | glaçàvetz | glaçavan | |
| preterite | glacère | glacères | glacèt | glaceriam | glaceriatz | glacèron | |
| future | glaçarai | glaçaràs | glaçarà | glaçarem | glaçaretz | glaçaràn | |
| conditional | glaçariáu | glaçariás | glaçariá | glaçariam | glaçariatz | glaçarián | |
| conditional 2nd form1 | glacèra | glacèras | glacèra | glaceram | glaceratz | glacèran | |
| compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
| present | glace | glaces | glace | glacem | glacetz | glaçan | |
| imperfect | glacèsse | glacèsses | glacèsse | glacessiam | glacessiatz | glacèsson | |
| compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
| glaça | glacem | glaçatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
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